定语从句专项复习学案 高一英语外研版必修一

1、 重点高中（九中）核心教案*定语从句定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰某一 的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做 ，定语从句一般放在先行词的 。引导定语从句的词，叫做 ，分为 和 。关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句 ，主句先行词之后，起到连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分，根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可以分为 和 。限定性定语从句与先行词关系紧密，主句与从句不用 隔开，起限定作用，如果去掉这个定语从句，整个句子就不完整或者会改变意思；而非限定性定语从句与先行词关系不是很紧密，有逗号分开，对先行词起补充说明或描述的作用。定语从句常用的关系代词： 。定语从句常用的关系副词

2、： 。关系代词的用法1.that既可以用于 ，也可以用于指 。在从句中做 、 、 。做主语时不可以省略，作宾语可省略。例如：Marry likes music that is quiet.Do you like the computer (that) I bought for you?The boy that is reading a book there is my brother.Shanghai is not no longer the city that is used to be.2.which用于指 ，在句子中做 和 ，做主语不可省略，做宾语可以省略。The book which

3、you want to buy is sold out.I will never forget the day (which) I spent in the countryside.3.who,whom用于指 ，who用作 ，whom用作 。在口语中，有时可以用who代替whom作宾语。A person who steals things is called a thief.This is the boy (who/whom) I talked with just now.The girl (who/whom) you met in the street yesterday is my sis

4、ter.4.whose指 和 ，做 。The boy whose father is a teacher will go abroad next month.The room whose window is very big belongings to me.5.as既可以指 或 ，可做 ， ， 。【】 I want to use the same dictionary as was used yesterday.This is such a big stone as nobody can lift.【2】 As we all know, he is a very honest boy. As

5、 is known to all, the sun rises in the east. They won the first place in the game, as we expected.关系副词的用法When指 ，其先行词表示时间，在句子中做时间 。Pa: When = in/on/at.+whichI will never forget the day I joined the army.= I will never forget the day I joined the army on.= I will never forget the day on I joined the a

6、rmy.The years when he lived in the countryside were unforgettablewhere指地点，先行词表示地点，在句子中作 。Pa: Where = in/on/at.+whichThis is the factory where he used to work= This is the factory in he used to work.=This is the factory he used to work in.why指 ，其先行词是原因，在句中作 。Pa: Why = for whichThis is the reason why

7、he gave up the chance.=This is the reason for he gave up the chance.特殊考点：A： that /which ,只能用which的情况：动词短语中介词提前时，只用which ,不用that.This is the house in which Jackie once lived.2) 非限定性定语从句中，只用which,不用that. He passed the driving test, which made us excited.B： that /which ,只能用that的情况：先行词是不定代词all, somethin

8、g, anything, everything, nothing, much, little, none, the one等You should hand in all that you have.Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?先行词前有the only ,the very, any , little, no, all 等词修饰。The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.This is the very bus that I am waiting

9、 for.Pa: The very +名词 =用于强调，正是某人所要的（东西）3)先行词是形容词最高级 或 先行词前方有形容词最高级修饰。This is the best that has been used against pollutionThis is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.4)先行词是序数词或先行词前方有序数词修饰。The train is the last that will go to Qingdao.What is the first film that you have seen？5)先行词即有人又有物。

10、 Do you know the things and persons that that they are talking about?6)主句的主语是疑问词who/which. Who is the boy that won the gold medal? Which is the bike that you lost?7)先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词在从句中也作表语。 Qingdao is no longer the city that it used to be.8)在同一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词用which，另一个用that. They secretly buil

11、t up a small factory, which produced things that could cause pollution.B: such as定语从句和such that 结果状语从句的区别：He is such a clever child as everybody likes.(as引导的定语从句，作宾语)He is such a cleaver child that everybody likes him. (that引导的状语从句)C：as 和 which 的区别：两者都可以指代主句的整个内容，which引导的非限定性定语从句只能放在主句之后；as 引导的定语从句可

12、以放在句首或者句中，也可以放在句子之后。The moon travels round the earth, which/as is known to all.As is known to all, the moon travels around the earth.It is known to all that the moon travels around the earth. (主语从句)What is known to all （主语从句）is that the moon travels round the earth（表语从句）.As was expected, he turned u

13、p on time.As is said above ,he has conquered（攻克，克服） the difficulty.友情提示：A: 当先行词为way，关系词在从句中作状语时，定语从句的引导词可用in which, that或省略引导词。但如果关系词在句中作主语或宾语时，则用which或that 引导。如: This is the way (that /in which) I do such things.比较: Please do the experiment in the way（that/which）I have shown you.I dont like the way

14、 （that /in which）he looks at me. The way that/in which/不填 he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. The way that/ which/不填 he explained to us was quite simple.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way whichB

15、:关系代词在从句中当主语时，从句的谓语动词单数还是复数应该由先行词决定。1）He is one of the students who （study）very hard at school.2）He is the only one of the students who （study）very hard at school.3）I，who (be) your teacher ,will do my best to teach you well.4）Those who （break）the school rule the other day will be punished.5）Anyone w

16、ho （break）the school rule will be punished.6）He seems not to have understood what I meant, which greatly （surprise）me.C:介词在关系代词前，只能用which和whom,且不可以省略；介词在句尾，关系代词可有which ,that, whom ,口语中也可以用WHOE.g.: This is the reason for he was put in prison.Tom has three brothers, one of is a singer.Pa：某些在从句中充当时间，地点

17、或原因的“介词+关系代词”结构可以同关系副词when和where互换。E.g.:This is the house / I lived 2 years ago.Do you remember the day / you joined our club?名师点津：定语从句三步：No1:找出先行词No2:看先行词在句中的语法功能（通俗讲：代替主语、宾语或状语，即：缺失的成分）No3:选择合适的关系词。E.g.:1）I will never forget the days we worked together .2）I went to the place I worked ten years ago

18、.3）This is the reason he was late.4）This is the reason he give.高一定语从句练习This is the lab was built last year.You must watch carefully everything the teacher does in class.This is the very book I am looking for.Which is the book you want.They talked about the people and the things you can remember. You

19、 know, he is a good comrade（同志）.He is a good inventor, makes us happy.I have the same clothes you have.I have never seen such an interesting movie this one is.This is the doctor of we usually hear.I lost a book title I cant remember now.This is the best composition I have written.I dont know the rea

20、son he failed.The college his sister studies is in the east of city.Is there anyone here speaks German?The copybook, is on the shelf, is very useful.Is this the book you want?Is there anyone in your class family is in that country?I am interested in all you have said.I am interested in you have said

21、.The factory is the one he worked ten years ago.The sun, rises in the east, is red.Do you still remember the days we spent togetherDo you still remember the days we worked togetherWho is the person told you the truth.The reason he didnt come here is not known.The reason he told us is reasonable.Will

22、 you please show me the girl name is Linda?That is the hotel we stayed last year.He met my mother, from he got the news of my marriage.He has three sons, all of became doctors.This is the most difficult book I have read.There is a little I want to tell you.Dont talk about such songs you dont underst

23、and.The pencil with I wrote is gone.He is such a good student everybody likes him.Do you know who lives in the building in front of there is a wall.Do you know who lives in the building there is a wall.This is Mr. TENG, I think has something interesting to tell us.She came at once, surprised me very

24、 much.The girl to I lent my book is in hospital.He is such a good student everybody likes.The place interested me most was the Childrens Palace.The factory we will visit next week is not far from here.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.Can you lend me the book ab

25、out you talked the other day?We will visit a school I used to study as a child.Last year, we visited the West Lake, for Hangzhou is famous in the world.I dont like the second story you told me in the past.I will never forget the day I stayed in Australia Under the big tree are 66 students, many of c

26、ome from Class 8.My sister has a good dictionary, cover looks wonderful.When you read books, you had better make a mark you have any questions.There is an old woman, is holding a stick.All can be done has been done.We are facing the same problems we did years ago.Do you have anything you dont unders

27、tand?The first museum he visited in U.K was the History Museum.After living in N.Y. for 50 yrs. he returned to the town he grew up as a childThe famous writer and his works the TV broadcast have aroused great interest among the studentsI dont like the way were taught by our teacher.*I dont like the

28、way he spoke to his mother.Yesterday I bought a dictionary, cost me more than 200 dollars.Mr. Smith, gave a talk several months ago, will come again.My uncle has come back from abroad, I havent met for a long time.The earth is round, is known to all. Is known to all that the earth is round.This is s

29、uch an interesting book we all like. This is such an interesting book we all like it.Her bag, in she put all her money, has been stolen.This is the ring on she spent 10000 dollars.Jackie, with I went to the concert, enjoy it vey much.He referred me to some reference books which I am not very familia

30、r.It was an exciting moment for those people this year, for the first time their team won the World Cup.The river banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.In our class there are 88 students, of half wear glasses.Pa: half of the students wear glasses 翻译：其中一半戴眼镜I respect my teacher very much, wit

31、hout help I would never have learnt English well.You must show your teacher the same respect you show to your parents.Tom is late again, makes the teacher very upset.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work , a good impression is a must.Pa: A good impression is a must（必需品） in the work.Would you suggest a time we can have a talk.They still remember the happy days they spent in Mongolia.This is the 2nd card he gave me.There is still much can be done .Have you got everything you require?Thats the only watch I like most.This is the man whom I