高中英语 定语从句之关系代词的学习课件 牛津必修1高一

1、2021/8/11 星期三1 The Attributive Clause定语从句2021/8/11 星期三2I like some friends. Some friends like sports.I like frinedswho/that like sports. 修饰先行词 friends 2021/8/11 星期三3I have an apple.The apple is red.I have an applethat/which is red.修饰先行词 an apple 2021/8/11 星期三4先行词关系词定语从句Mary is a girl who has long ha

2、ir.关系代词关系副词事，物：which/ that/ whose/as 人：who/whom/whose/that/as地点：where时间：when原因：why2021/8/11 星期三5boyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom.The boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is TomThe boy who is naughty is Tom.the handsomethe tallthe strongthe cleverth

3、e naughty2021/8/11 星期三6applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is smallThe apple which is green is big.2021/8/11 星期三7Go through the Introduction to the clause and get to know antecedents, relative pronouns and relat

4、ive adverbs.Read the passage on P9 and find out the attributive clausesTalk about the functions of relative pronouns2021/8/11 星期三8 No 1.The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. 1.The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主语)The boy who has a round face is Tom. 2.The boy is

5、 Tom. He sits in front of me.The boy who sits in front of me is Tom. 2021/8/11 星期三9 3.The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.The woman who can speak Russian got the job. 4.The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.2021/8/11 星期三10

6、 5.He is the teacher. The teacher can speak French. He is the teacher who can speak French. 6.Do you know the man? He came to visit you today. Do you know the man who came to visit you today?2021/8/11 星期三11 No2 The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (whom) everyone likes is kind. (宾语) 1.The wo

7、man got the job. We saw her on the street.The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. 2.The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.2021/8/11 星期三12 3.The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.The boy (whom) you wa

8、nt to talk to is in the lab. 4.This is the boy. I sit behind him.This is the boy (whom) I sit behind.2021/8/11 星期三13 5.The lady stepped on his foot. He was dancing with the lady.The lady (whom) he was dancing with stepped on his foot. 6.Do you know the man? You will visit him today.Do you know the m

9、an whom you will visit today?2021/8/11 星期三14Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now?No 3. Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.2021/8/11 星期三15 Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers. 2. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.Can you lend me

10、 the book (which) you talked about last night. 1.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.2021/8/11 星期三16No.4 1.I sat next to a girl. Her name was Diane. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane.2.He lives in the house. The windows of the house face south. He lives in the h

11、ouse whose windows face south.3.I met him in the street. His glasses were very beautiful. I met him whose glasses were very beautiful in the street.2021/8/11 星期三17关系代词: 1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）1.The man _I talked with is our teacher.2.A person _steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略)

12、3The man _I nodded to is Mr. Li.whomwho(whom/who)2021/8/11 星期三18Note 3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略) 1.These are the trees _ were planted last year.2.This recorder _ he is using is made in Japan. 3.Is this the library _ you borrow books from?whichwhichwhich2021/8/11 星期三192.He is the man (that) I told yo

13、u about.Note 4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）1.A plane is a machine that can fly.2021/8/11 星期三20 that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。1.I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.2.Ive read all the books that are not mine. 3.This is the first book (that) he has read.4.This is the ve

14、ry book that belongs to him.Note 1 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。Note 2 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。Note 3先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Note4先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。2021/8/11 星期三211.The scientist we met yesterday is very famous who

15、 in the world. whom that2.The dress that she is wearing is new. which 2021/8/11 星期三22(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. (4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who whom This is the best film that I have ever seen.

16、 Practise the dialogue on p11 and fill in the relative pronouns 2021/8/11 星期三23先行词 人 物主 语 宾 语所有格注 释Who/thatWhich /thatWhom/who /thatWhich/thatwhoseWhose/of whichA relative pronoun can be omitted when it is used as the object in attributive clause.2021/8/11 星期三241. Talk about the antecedents, relativ

17、e pronouns and relative adverbs.2. More examples about relative pronouns. 2021/8/11 星期三251.The girl _is standing next to our teacher is her daughter.2. The girl _our teacher is talking with is her daughter.3. The girl_ mother is from Britain can speak English very well.4. I cant find the book _is bo

18、rrowed from the library.5. I cant find the book _you lent to me.6. Have you read the book _author is a high school student?7. I used to study in a classroom _windows were all broken. who/that(whom/who/that)whosewhich/that(that/which)whosewhose2021/8/11 星期三26Keys expressionsget interested in graduate

19、 frombe able to do sth on/upon doingdevelop an interestdonate sth to sbthank sb for sthguest speakers make a speech2021/8/11 星期三27The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 2. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. the nurse is talking to C. whom the nurse is talking D. who the nurse is talking3. Here is the bicycle _ in the shop. A. that you saw itB. that saw it C. you sawD. you aw it4. I _your friend, wil