牛津译林版英语8B Unit1单元测试卷含答案(PDF版)

1、第一单元测试卷姓名班级得分第I卷（选择题共60分一、听力（共20分第一部分听对话回答问题（计10分本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后,进入下一小题。（1.HowdoesSimonusuallygotoschool?A.B.C.(2.WheredidJackgolastsummer?A.B.C.(3.Whatdoestheboyusuallydoafterschool?A.B.C.(4.Whatisthegirllookingfor?A.B.C.(5.

2、Howfarisitfromtheboyshometohisschool?About10km.About20km.About30km.(6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Airpollution.Noisepollution.Waterpollution.(7.Whoisthegirlinaredcoat?Nancy.B.Nancyssister.C.Jackssister.(8.WhatwillTomdoaftertheshower?Takeawalk.TurnontheTV.Turnoffthelights.(9.Whycantthegirlsleepwel

3、l?Becausethereistoomuchnoise.Becausesheistooexcited.Becausesheistooworried.(10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?SavingtheEarth.B.Savingpeopleslives.C.Savingthepaper.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（计10分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话,回答第1112小题。答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入第一篇短文。（

4、11.HowwasLaurasschooltrip?Itwasboring.Itwasgreat.Itwastiring.（12.WhatdidntLaurado?Shetooksomephotos.Shehadachatwithherfriends.Shesawthelions.听第一篇短文,回答第1315小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入下一篇短文。MychangesIntheoldschoolIusedtobeoutgoing.Iusedtospendmuchtime13.Iusedtohavenointerestinmylessons

5、.InthenewschoolIamalittle14.Ispendmostofmytimeon15.Ibecomemoreinterestedinmystudies.(13.A.playingcomputergamesreadingbooksinthelibraryplayingwithmyfriends(14.A.shyB.quietC.serious(15.A.sportsB.theschoolworkC.clubs听第二篇短文,回答第1620小题。(16.Howmanykindsofelephantsarethereintheworld?Two.Three.Four.(17.Whata

6、bilitiesdoelephantshave?Theycanhearandsmellthingswell.Theycanseethingsveryfaraway.Theycantellmanydifferentkindsofcolours.(18.Whichkindofelephantsareeasilycaught?ElephantsinAfrica.ElephantsinIndia.Bothofthem.(19.WhatcanyouseeinIndia?Manyelephantsarekilledfortheirteeth.B.Elephantstakecareofpeoplesbabi

7、es.C.Elephantsworkforpeople.(20.WhatcantheelephantsinIndiaknowfrompeoplesvoice?Whethertheyarehungryornot.Whethertheyarefriendlyornot.Whethertheyarehappyornot.二、单项选择(共15分,每小题1分(21.Doyourparentshavethesamehobby?No.Myfatherlikesplayingchesswhilemymotherenjoysplayingpiano./;the/;/the;/the;the(22.Tomforf

8、iveyears.marriedgotmarriedwasmarriedhasbeenmarried(23.SusanandIhavebeenfriendsfiveyears.sinceafterforover(24.Isthefilminteresting?Ithoughtitwouldbe.But,itsveryboring.inallinfactinadditioninfuture(25.Hesaidlifewithoutoldfriendswas.Hereallymissedtheolddays.abitofboringabitboringabitofboredabitbored(26

9、.Ittookthefirementwohourstothefire.putoutputupputonputaway(27.Suzyabustoschool,butnowshewalks.wasusedtotakingwasusedtotakeusedtotakeD.usedtotaking(28.Goodtoseeyouagain.Ithasbeenalmostthreeyearswemetlasttime.untilbeforewhilesince(29.Excuseme,isthereintheroom?somebodyelseanybodyelseelsesomebodyelseany

10、body(30.Canyoudotheworkbetterwithmoneyandpeople?litter;fewfew;littleless;fewerfewer;less(31.Howmuchtimedidyouspendthenewwordsinthisunit?tolearnlearninglearnedlearn(32.Hecouldntwaittheboxwhenit.hesawopenopenstoopenopening(33.Thereissnowhereinwinter.toomanylotoftoomuchmuchtoo(34.Tomaketheworldacleaner

11、place,tectprovidekeepD.reduce(35.Since1June2008,allthemarketshavestoppedfreeplasticbags.toprotectprotectingtoprovideproviding三、完形填空(共10分,每小题1分Richardfoundajobinabigofficeafterhefinishedcollege.Helikedtousehis36andwasgoodathisjob.Sohewasoftenpaidmorethanhisworkmatesandheworked37.Butsomethingwaswrongw

12、iththeyoungmanamonthago.Hecouldntfall38atnight.Sohewasalways39inthedaytimeandoftenmademistakes.Hehadtogotoahospital.Thedoctor40himandtoldhimtohavesomesleepingpills.Heboughtsomeandtookthem41hewenttobed.Soonafterthathewenttosleep.Richard42inthemorning.Hehadalookattheclockonthewall.Itwasaquartertoseven

13、.Hegotupandwenttoworkafter43.Assoonashewentintotheoffice,hesaidtotheheadoftheoffice,“Goodmorning,MrClarke!Ive44hadagoodsleeplikelastnightsandImfeelingmuchbetternow!”“Mygosh!”theboss45loudly.“Wevelookedforyoufortwodays!Iwantedyoutodosomethingimportant,butitstoolatenow!”(36.A.handB.headC.eyesD.feet(37

14、.A.fasterB.harderC.moreexactlyD.moreopenly(38.A.asleepB.aloneC.afraidD.awake(39.A.tiredB.hungryC.thirstyD.lonely(40.A.lookedforB.lookedatC.lookedafterD.lookedover(41.A.afterB.becauseC.beforeD.if(42.A.stoodupB.satdownC.wokeupD.laydown(43.A.lunchB.dinnerC.supperD.breakfast(44.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD

15、.often(45.A.laughedB.realizedC.smiledD.shouted四、阅读理解（共15分,每小题1分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AAmericanbillionaireBillGateswenttowatchagameofhisfriend,AmericanteenplayerArielHsing,attheExCelCentrewhilethegirlwasplayingagainstaChineseplayerLiXiaoxia.Gatesworeanorangejacketandadarkblueba

16、seballcap.Hesatinthefrontrowofthespectatorsstand（观众看台andapplauded（鼓掌foreverypointHsingscored.“Imwishingherthebestofluck,buttheoppositeplayerisreallygreat,”Gatessaid.HsingwasinherthirdmatchatLondon2012.ShehadalreadybeatenMexicosYadiraSilvaandLuxembourgsNiXiaLian.HsingisknowninAmericaasaclosefriendofb

17、illionairesWarrenBuffettandBillGates.Sheiscloseenoughtothemtocall“UncleWarren”and“UncleBill”.BuffettmetHsingwhenshewasonly9.Twoyearslater,heinvitedhertoplayagainsthisfriends.Shehasreturnedseveraltimesafterthat.EarlierthisyearafterwinningapositionontheAmericanteam,shetookafewpointsoffBuffettandGates.

18、WhenaskedwhetherhehaswonapointoffHsing,Gatessaid,“Shebeatmewhenshewasnine.Shehasbeennicetome.”（46.BillGateswenttotheExCelCentretowatchagamebetweenArielHsingand.LiXiaoxiaWarrenBuffettNiXiaLianYadiraSilva(47.BillGatesapplaudedwhen.othersapplaudedHsingwonapointLiXiaoxiaplayedwellHsingwonthegame(48.What

19、didBillGatesthinkofLiXiaoxia?Exciting.Justso-so.Verygood.Funny.(49.BuffettinvitedHsingtoplayagainsthisfriendswhenshewas.sevennineteneleven(50.WhatcanweknowfromwhatGatessaidinthelastparagraph?Gateswasnotafamousperson.Hsingwastooproudofherself.HsingoftenplayedwithGates.Gateswasfriendlyandhumorous.BIfw

20、eareaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecannotremember.Butifwehadkeptanotebookandhadwritteninitanaccount（陈述ofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewehavenotwrittendownthefacts.Sometimesmendidke

21、eparecordoftheimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butitwasoftendestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowalotaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecords.Butweknow

22、almostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoinCentralAfricabecausetheyhadnotlearnttowrite.Sometimes,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Songs,dancesandoral（口头的storiesarehandeddownfromgeneration（代togeneration.Peopleareproudtotellorgettoknowwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thisi

23、swhatwemaycall“rememberedhistory”.Wordsmaybeeasilychangedwhensongsandoralstoriesgofromonepersontoanother.Inspiteofthis,whentherearenowrittenrecords,suchrememberedhistoryisveryhelpful.（51.WhichofthefollowingideasisNOTincludedinthepassage?Rememberedhistoryislessreliable（可靠的thanwrittenhistory.Writtenre

24、cordsofthepastareveryimportantforustolearnaboutourhistory.Notallthepeopleintheworldknowhowtorecordtheirhistoryinwriting.Iftherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.(52.WeknowverylittleaboutCentralAfrica200yearsagobecause.therewasnothingworthwritingdownatthattimethepeopletherepaidnoattentiontotheimpo

25、rtanceofkeepingarecordthewrittenrecordsweredestroyedbyfirethepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite(53.Rememberedhistoryrefersto.historybasedonapersonsimaginationstoriesofimportanthappeningspassingdownfrommouthtomouthsongsanddancesaboutthemostimportanteventsbothBandC(54.Rememberedhistoryisconsideredasvalua

26、bleonlywhen.itiswrittendownthereisnowrittenaccountitprovestobetruepeopleareinterestedinit(55.Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearntmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad.keptarecordofeverypasteventnotdestroyedtheirwrittenrecordsinwarstoldtheexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsmade

27、moresongsanddancesCTheAborigines(澳洲土著havelivedinAustraliaforabout60,000years.Theypaintedpicturesinsidecaves,andtheserockpaintingshavegivenusmuchinformationaboutAboriginallife.Forexample,someofthepaintingsareabout10,000yearsoldandinthemtherearemenwithboomerangsonthem.FromthisweknowthattheAborigineswo

28、ulduseboomerangsforhuntingatthattime.Otherpicturesshowkangaroos,soweknowthattherewerekangaroosatthattime.TheAboriginesbelievedthatspiritsmadepeople,animalsandplants,andthesespiritsstillliveontheEarth.ForAborigines,noonecanowntheEarthitbelongstothespirits.In1700,thereweremanyAboriginalgroupswithapopu

29、lationof750,000alloverAustralia,andtherewereprobablymorethan240differentkindsofAboriginallanguages.Thegroupsdidnothavealeader.Instead,thingsweredecidedbytheoldermeninagroup.Peoplefromdifferentgroupsoftentravelledhundredsofmilestomeeteachother.AboriginallifechangedwhenanEnglishboatarrivedinAustraliai

30、n1770.ManyAborigineswerekilledinthewarsthattheyhadwiththeEnglish.MoreEuropeanscame,andtheystartedtakinglandfromtheAborigines.TheEuropeansalsobroughtnewillnesseswhichkilledlotsofAborigines.Theresultisthattodaythereareonlyabout300,000AboriginesinAustralia.(56.TheAboriginespaintedpictures.onanimalsfuro

31、nthepaperonthetreeontherock(57.WhatdidtheAboriginesuseboomerangstodo?Theyusedthemtopaint.Theyusedthemtohunt.Theyusedthemtofight.Theyusedthemtoplay.(58.TheAboriginesthoughtwerethemostimportantontheEarth.peopleanimalsspiritsplants(59.InanAboriginalgroupmadeimportantdecisions.A.theoldermentheleadertheE

32、nglishtheEuropeans（60.ThepopulationoftheAboriginesissmallertodayforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat.A.theirlivingconditionwasverybadtheEnglishkilledalotoftheminthewarstheEuropeansbroughtnewillnessestheEuropeanstookawaytheirland第II卷（非选择题共60分五、填空（共15分,每小题1分A根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。61.Peoplecant（意识到howim

33、portanthealthisuntiltheyloseit.62.His（妻子helpedhimalotwhenhewaswritingthebook.63.Alotofpoisonouswastefromthechemicalworkshas（污染theriver.64.Were（面试sixcandidatesforthejob.The（准确的timeoftheaccidentwas2:43p.m.B根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。CouldI(possibleaskyoutomoveyourchairalittle?(lucky,hewasnothurtinthecarac

34、cident.Shehadaskedtobeshownaroundsome(factory.Skatingis(primaryawintergame.70.(environmentgroupsdontagreewiththeideaofturningthewetlandintoanamusementpark.C根据句子意思,用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。Thelifewewereusedto(changegreatlysince1998.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkbeforehe(return.There(beapeachandsomebananasonthedi

35、ningtable.74.Itsnoteasy(learnaforeignlanguagewell.75.Haveyougotusedto(livewithyournewroommate?六、根据汉语意思完成句子(共10分,每小题2分76.在某些方面,我们希望能回到以前。,wewishwecouldturntheclockback.77.你到过多少个中国的名胜?HowmanyplacesofinterestinChina?你介意告诉我如何用这个机器吗?Doyoumindtellingme?我太激动了,不停地鼓掌。thatIcouldntstopclappingmyhands.他们已经结婚十一年

36、了。七、任务型阅读（共10分,每空1分阅读下面的短文,根据文中信息完成文后表格。（每空一词Whatisthemostimportantthinginyourlife?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthisquestion?IbegantothinkaboutitwhenIwasjustalittlegirl.IhadalotoffriendsandIlovedplayingwiththem.SoIthoughtfriendship（友谊wasthemostimportantinlife.IfIhadnofriends,Iwouldbeverysad.WhenIgotolder,

37、Ithoughtthemostimportantthingwasmusic.Iwascrazyaboutmusicatthattime.Tome,ifIcouldntsingorlistentomusic,mylifewouldbemeaningless.WhenIwas12,Ireadabookthattoldabeautifulstoryaboutthelovebetweenamotherandherchild.Iwashappytofindthatlovewasthemostimportantthing.Ithoughtlovemademylifebeautiful.Threeyears

38、later,Igotanewanswertothequestionfromanotherbook.“Tobehappyisthedestination（目的地foreveryone,”thewritersaid.NowIbegantounderstandfriendship,music,loveandhappinessareallveryimportanttous.Theseimportantthingsmakeourlivescolourfulandbeautiful.Ifnowyouaskmewhatisthemostimportantthinginlife,Istillcantgivea

39、nexactanswer.However,Idontthinkitisnecessarytogetananswertothisquestion.Ijustwanttocherisheverythingimportantinmylife.Ihopeeveryonecanfindtheimportantthingsintheirlives,andcherishthem!Themost（81thingsinlife（82ThingReasonWhenIwasalittlegirl(83Shehadalotoffriendsandshelovedthem.WhenIgrewolderMusicShew

40、as(84aboutitandshethoughtlifewouldbemeaningless(85music.Atthe(86of12LoveShethoughtlovemadeherlifebeautifulafterreadinga(87.Threeyearslater(88Awritersaiditwasthedestinationforeveryone.(89EverythingEverythingimportantmakespeopleslives(90andbeautifulandshejustwantstocherishallimportantthingsinlife.八、短文

41、缺词填空,每空一词(共10分,每空1分AcarstoppedoutsideCherryHotelandayoungmangotout.MrsSmithsaidtotheyoungman,“WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?”“Excuseme,”theyoungmansaid,“Iaml91formyuncle,MrWhite.Hehasbeenawayfromhomes92twodaysago.Ithinkheisstayinghere.”“Yes,hewas,”MrsSmithsaid.“ButImafraidthathewentbacktoLondonyesterday.”“Oh

42、,dear!”saidtheyoungman,lookingsad.“Iwenttohishouse,butIwast93byhischildrenthathewasgoingtostayhereuntiltheendoftheweek.”“Yes,”saidMrsSmith.“Hewantedtostayherethewholeweek,butyesterdaysomeonecalledhimsayingthatoneofhisfriendsw94ill.SohecaughtthetrainbacktoLondontoseethefrienda95once.”“Heshouldletmek“

43、Heshouldletmek96,”theyoungmansaid.“Iwrotehimal97,sayingthatIwascoming.Well,heisnthere.Iwontwaitanylonger.”TheyoungmanthankedMrsSmithandwentout.MrsSmithwatchedh98leave.Whenhiscarcouldntbeseen,shecalledout,“Youcancomeoutnow,MrWhite.Hesgone.”MrWhitecameoutofthebedroom.“Manythanks,MrsSmith,”hesaidlaughi

44、ng.“Youdidveryw99.Theyoungmanismynephew(侄子.Whenhen100money,hewilllookformeeverywhere.Nexttimehewonttellmebywritingmealetter.”(91(92(93(94(95(96(97(98(99(100九、书面表达(满分15分根据下面的要点提示,写一篇至少80词的短文介绍家乡的变化。要求包含所有要点,适当发挥,语句通顺,书写整洁。要点如下:1.我的家乡离徐州市不远;从前这里安静而美丽,有许多野生生物,空气也很新鲜,出行一般走路或骑车;现在出行可以乘坐公交车、长途汽车或出租车,不久的将来

45、还有地铁,很多人搬进了新公寓,但污染越来越严重。安徽省巢湖市第六中学唐德清安徽省巢湖市第七中学王福华编制（续表参考答案听力原文第一部分听对话回答问题W:Howdoyouoftengotoschool,Simon?M:Irideabiketoschoolwithmycousineveryday.W:DidyougotoNewYorklastsummer,Jack?M:No.IwenttoPariswithmyparents.W:Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?M:Iusedtoplaybasketball.NowIliketoplaybadmintonwithmycl

46、assmates.W:IcantfindmyHistorybook!Ihavelookedforiteverywhere.M:Sorry.IborroweditfromyouyesterdayandIforgottoreturnittoyou.W:Isyourhomeaboutthirtykilometresawayfromyourschool?M:No.Itsabouttenkilometrescloserthanthat.W:Oh,whataterribleday!Theairpollutionissoseriousinourcity.M:Yeah.Therearetoomanycarsa

47、ndfactories.W:Jack,lookatthatgirlinaredcoat.IsthatNancy?M:No.Thatshersister.8.W:Tom,dontforgettoturnoffthelightsafteryoutakeashower.M:OK,Mum,9.W:Dad,Icantsleepwell.M:Youworrytoomuch.Youcanlistentosomelightmusic.10.W:WhatshouldwedotosaveourEarth?M:Well,wecandoalotofthings.Forexample,weshouldsavewater

48、.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题听一段对话,回答第1112小题。答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入第一篇短文。M:Hi,Laura.Howwasyourschooltrip?W:Itwasgreat.M:Didyougotothepark?W:No,wedidnt.Wewenttothezoo.Look,herearemyphotos.M:Werethereanylions?W:No,butthereweresomereallyclevermonkeys.M:Wow,thatsgreat.Whatelsedidyoudo?W:MyfriendsandIhadanicechatsittingont

49、hegrass.听第一篇短文,回答第1315小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入下一篇短文。IhavechangedalotsinceImovedtothisnewschoolthisterm.Iusedtohavemanyfriendsandbeoutgoing,butnowIhavefewfriendsandIbecomealittlequiet.Intheoldschool,Iusedtospendmuchtimeplayingwithmyfriends,butnowIhavetospendmostofmytimeonmyschoolwork.Iusedtohavenointerestinmylessons,soIusuallygotbadgrades.However,nowIbecomemoreinterestedinmystudies,andmygradeshaveimprovedal