高中英语选择性必修一 3.1 Reading and thinking 练习（解析版）

1、 Unit 3 Fascinating ParksPeriod 1ReadingandThinking（练习解析版）I：单词拼写1. Althoughthelocal peoplearea minority,theyhave firmcontrolofthe_ (领土).【答案】territory2. The HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/school o school school HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85

2、%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/rule o rules rules HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/state o state statethat no childrenshall be HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%

3、BD%93/allow o allowed allowedout of the HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/school o school schoolduring the HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/day o day day, HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85

4、%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/unless o unless unlessadults _ (陪伴) by them.【答案】accompany3. I HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/hit o hit hit my HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%

5、AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/leg o leg legon the _ (边缘) of the HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/table o table tableas I HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/walk o walked walkedpast.【答案】edge4. Th

6、isgivesyoutheopportunitytoprayforand_ (祝福) the other. 【答案】bless5. It is a law that _ (禁止) tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines.【答案】prohibits6. They have no HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/children o children childrenof HYPERLINK /

7、zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/their o their theirown, but theyre HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/hope o hoping hopingto _ (领养) one.【答案】adopt7. Theyve been HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E

8、8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/feud o feuding debatingwith HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/their o their their HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/neighbour o nei

9、ghbours neighboursfor HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/year o years yearsover a _ (边界) HYPERLINK /zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD-%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93/issue o issue issue.【答案】boundary8. The geography teacher showed

10、me a drawing of the _ (冰川) .【答案】glacier9. Youcanstayatmy_ (村舍) in thecountrywheneveryoulike.【答案】cottage10. The rainhad stoppedandastar ortwowas_ (可见的) over the mountains.【答案】visibleII：单句语法填空1. The people across the world are fighting againstCovid-19, which is an_ (visible)enemy.【答案】invisible 【解析】根据语

11、境使用visible的反义词。2. The explorers wake up to the sound of the wind _ (buffet) HYPERLINK /example/invisible/ o 点击发音 the cloth of the tent. 【答案】buffeting 3. The sun is _ (bright) shining, telling there will be no rain or snow. 【答案】brightly4. _ (check) my watch, I found that its 4:30 early in the morning

12、. 【答案】Checking 【解析】所给动词check与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词checking作状语.5. The mountains used to _ (cover) with thick sheets of ice. 【答案】be covered 6. The ice sheets melted years ago, _ (leave) behind about scores of glaciers. 【答案】leaving 【解析】动词leave与前面的句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词leaving短语表示结果。7. The area has made a nationa

13、l park _ (keep) the land in its natural state. 【答案】to keep 【解析】根据语境，用不定式短语作目的状语。 8. Its hoped that the theme park will always remain _ it is. 【答案】as【解析】as it is 意为“照现在情况”。 as作连词，“正如，依照”9. The sheep and cattle are _ the move, so the shepherdspick up tents and accompany them. 【答案】on 10. There are some

14、 sour berries that I have found _ (grow) near the cottage. 【答案】moving 【解析】定语从句that I have found修饰先行词berries, grow与berries构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。III. 选词并用其适当的形式填空。come to mind at peace with leave behind used to in order to feel blessed on the move pick up feed on be home to 1. I_ to havesuchgoodfriends.I

15、amreallycontentwithmylife. HYPERLINK /example/blng/eng/feel_blessed/ o 点击发音 【答案】feelblessed 感到幸福【解析】根据句意： 能交到这样的好朋友我真有福气。我对我的生活很满足。2. Whenyou thinkofanimalsthatsing,birdswill certainly_.Whalesmight,too. HYPERLINK /w/eng/come%20to%20mind%20/ o 点击发音 【答案】cometomind 想到【解析】根据句意：当想到会歌唱的动物时，首先映入你脑海的肯定是鸟类，也

16、可能是鲸鱼。3. She decided to _ the house from the top down because it was in a mess.【答案】pick up 收拾【解析】根据句意：她决定彻底收拾那房子因为它太乱了。4. Butterflies_asweetliquidproducedbyflowers. HYPERLINK /example/blng/eng/feed_on/ o 点击发音 【答案】feedon【解析】根据句意：蝴蝶以花朵产生的甜液为食。5. At the World Peace Conference, China expressed its willi

17、ngness to be _ all countries. 【答案】at peace with【解析】根据句意：在世界和平大会上,中国表示愿意与各国和平相处6. On thewideplain, hundredsofanimals_,was difficult to count them clearly. HYPERLINK /example/blng/eng/on_the_move/ o 点击发音 【答案】onthemove【解析】根据句意：成白上千的动物在辽阔的平原上活动,很难数清楚。7. Teamworkisrequired_achievetheseaims. HYPERLINK /ex

18、ample/blng/eng/in_order_to/ o 点击发音 【答案】inorderto 为了【解析】根据句意：要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。8. At present, the lake _ many various kinds of rare birds.【答案】is home to 是.栖息地【解析】根据句意：这个湖泊是许多种珍稀鸟类的栖息地。9. Theyrelooking backandtrying tounderstandthesignificanceoftheirexperience and what theyll_ . 【答案】leave behind 留下，遗留【解析】

19、根据句意： HYPERLINK /example/blng/eng/leave_behind/ o 点击发音 他们会回顾自己的一生，去理解他们经历的重要意义，去回想他们留下了什么。10. She_workforme,butoursituations arenowreversed. HYPERLINK /example/blng/eng/used_to/ o 点击发音 【答案】usedto 过去常常【解析】根据句意：过去她为我工作，而现在我们的地位对调了。IV. 七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With the summer holiday just

20、 around the corner, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket：Travel off-seasonGo to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the

21、 hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and youll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists. 1_Eat like a localWhy eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? 2_ During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This wil

22、l not just save money, but also provide you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout. 3_Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bed

23、ding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to Stay for a longer period, renting a small apartment is a good choice. Choose local transportation4_ Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a

24、car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot. Dont hesitate to bargainTourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places. 5_ Bargain hard to get t

25、he best price. A. Save on hotels. B. Surf the Internet while traveling. C. So its best to find out when the off-season starts. D. Therefore, avoid buying anything there. E. Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs. F. For this reason, you shouldnt feel ashamed to ask for bargai

26、ns. G. As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive. 答案解析本文介绍了暑假出行时既能享受快乐假期，又能够在吃、住、行等方面节省开支的几条建议。1C段末题。本段小标题Travel off-season是关于淡季旅行的建议，跟淡季话题相关的选项有C和F。上一句是讲旺季的诸多缺点，所以本句应该是“最好是搞清楚淡季从什么时候开始”。2E段中题。第二段小标题介绍在吃的方面节省开支。选项中跟吃有关的只有E项，根据上句意义：不要去选择大的连锁餐馆，而要去尝试一下当地的食物。接本句“这也是另一

27、个减少旅行开支的办法”顺理成章。3A考查小标题。观察其他小标题，都是简单祈使句，和其他标题结构一致的选项只有A、B。根据段内句子的意义，可确定话题为住宿。4G段首题。段落标题是关于乘坐当地交通的，本句后紧接着一个instead，转移话题做对比：在出行方面，避免乘坐出租车，而要选择更便宜的公交车、地铁等方式。选项中只有G项是关于交通方式的，且符合题意。5F段中题。小标题是关于讲价还价。根据挖空后面的句子Bargain hard to get the best price. 表明本题是建议砍价的，F项符合此意。V: 阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

28、白处的最佳选。On the banks of Tanzanias Lake Eyasi lives the worlds last hunter-gatherer tribe (部落)the Hadza. They dont grow food, raise animals or build houses. Instead they live a life unchanged for more than ten thousand years. Their world is one of complete freedomsomething modern society can barely im

29、agine and is unlikely to ever experience, let alone have the skills to stay alive. Text messages and phone calls dont exist. Nor do cars and electricity. No jobs, timetables, and social structures. No laws, taxes and unbelievably, no money the closest thing to currency (交易) is the trade for a pair o

30、f shorts with a neighboring tribe. We spent our time with the Hadza hunting baboons (狒狒), a daily activity for the men. Their land is packed with sharp bushes, poisonous snakes and man-eating lions. But a successful hunting trip is the difference between eating or going hungry. The Hadza diet consis

31、ts mainly of honey, fruit and meat. Men often hunt in pairs to shoot animals with bows and arrows. The Hadza show us how to track animals, from baboons to snakes to lions. They are hugely skilled with their handmade bows and arrows we have a go and barely get the arrow to go three feet in front of u

32、s. The language of the Hadza is believed to be the oldest still-spoken language known to man. The Hadza dont have conflict, and have no memory of starvation. Their population never reaches numbers that cannot be supported through hunting or gathering. They never get from their land more than they ne

33、ed. Unlike modern-day office workers, the Hadza enjoy an extraordinary amount of free time. Their “work” hunting for food takes up around five hours of their day. Theyve been in such a state of peaceful existence for thousands of years. 解析这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈扎人的生活方式：他们生活简单，主要以狩猎为生。他们和大自然和谐相处，长期以来过着平和的生活

34、。1We can learn from the text that the Hadza_. Alead a very simple life Blive on traditional agricultureChave their own system of currency Dshow a lot of interest in new technology【答案】A推理判断题。根据第一和第二段中的“Instead they live a life unchanged for more than ten thousand years. Text messages and phone calls

35、dont exist. Nor do cars and electricity. No jobs, timetables, and social structures. No laws, taxes and unbelievably, no money the closest thing to currency (交易) is the trade for a pair of shorts with a neighboring tribe. ”可知，他们过着一万年不变的生活短信和电话根本不存在。汽车和电力也没有。没有工作、时间表和社会结构。没有法律、税收。难以置信的是，没有钱。由此可以推知，th

36、e Hadza过着非常简单的生活。A选项正确。2Which of the following can describe the Hadzas environment?AStressful. BComfortable. CExciting. DDangerous. 【答案】D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Their land is packed with sharp bushes, poisonous snakes and man-eating lions”可知，他们的土地上满是锋利的灌木丛，毒蛇和食人狮。由此可知，他们的环境非常危险。3The relationship between the H

37、adza and nature_. Ais going wrong Bis full of conflictCis in perfect harmony Dis changing all the time【答案】C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The Hadza dont have conflict, and have no memory of starvation. Their population never reaches numbers that cannot be supported through hunting or gathering. They never get from

38、 their land more than they need. ”可知，哈扎人没有冲突，也没有饥饿的记忆。它的人口从未达到通过狩猎或采集无法维持的数量。他们从自己的土地上得到的东西从来不超过他们所需要的。由此可知，他们和自然和谐相处。故C选项正确。4Why does the author come to visit the Hadza?ATo study their native language. BTo get to know their way of life. CTo learn survival skills from them. DTo persuade them to prot

39、ect animals. 【答案】B推理判断题。文章主要介绍了哈扎人的生活方式：他们生活简单，主要以狩猎为生。他们和大自然和谐相处，长期以来过着平和的生活。由文章的主要内容可以推知，作者来参观the Hadza就是为了了解他们的生活方式。VI. 语篇填空Learning a musical instrument is something that can give you a lot of pleasure. It is also an achievement and a skill 1 stays with you for life. Music has a part to play in everyones life, and has 2 (describe) as “a primary language”. Learning to play an instrument isnt easy at the beginning and 3 (take) effort and determination. While it is OK to be the top, music is 4 (certain) not something to take up because you think you should do it.A lot of adults