2022版高考英语大一轮复习Unit16Stories课下作业北师大版选修6

1、2021版高考英语大一轮复习Unit16Stories课下作业北师大版选修6PAGE PAGE 59 Unit 16 Stories写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼：“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1.Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works created by famous artists of this field be on show that day, but a lot of useful and interesting activities will be held as well, from which

2、 you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture. (2017全国卷书面表达)不仅由这一领域的著名艺术家们创作的各种剪纸作品会在那天展出，而且还有许多有益、有趣的活动，从中你可以更清楚地了解中国文化。2.He referred me to some reference books with which I am not very familiar. 他叫我去查阅一些我并不熟悉的参考书。3.The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已经找到了。

3、4.Ill never forget the day on which she said goodbye to me. 我永远不会忘记她与我告别的那一天。5.There is a room, of which the window faces the river.那里有一个房间，窗户朝着河的方向。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.这是一个我们可能长时间争论的问题。This_is_a_subject_about_which_we_might_argue_for_a_long_while._2.物理是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。Physics_is_the_subject_in_our_scho

4、ol_in_which_every_student_is_interested.3.这是我们的教室，前面有老师的讲台。This_is_our_classroom,_in_the_front_of_which_there_is_a_teachers_desk.会书写一、核心单词1.abandon vt.放弃；遗弃2.burst vi. 爆炸；冲，闯3.witness v. 目击4.gather vi.& vt. 聚集5.occur vi. 发生6.expand v. 扩大，扩充7.preserve vt. 保护，保存8.eager adj. 渴望的，热衷的二、阅读单词1.applaud vi.&

5、 vt. 鼓掌2.stubborn adj. 倔强的，固执的3.precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的plex adj. 复杂的5.breakthrough n. 突破，重大发现6.gradual adj. 逐渐的7.troublesome adj. 引起麻烦的8.sympathy n. 同情9.biography n. 传记10.fantasy n. 想象(幻想)物11.architecture n. 建筑12.authentic adj. 原作的；真正的13.apparent adj. 明显的，显而易见的14.awkward adj. 笨拙的，令人不舒服的三、拓展单词1.sorrow

6、n.悲伤，难过sorry adj.悲伤的，难过的2.discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discouraged adj.气馁的，泄气的courage n.勇气encourage vt.鼓励3.suffering n.痛苦，困难suffer v.遭受4.musical adj.音乐的 n.音乐剧，音乐片music n.音乐musician n.音乐家5.abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的normal adj.正常的；通常的6.admirable adj.令人钦佩的，极佳的admire vt.尊敬；钦佩admiration n.尊敬；钦佩7.significance n.重要性，意义

7、significant adj.重大的；有重要意义的8.origin n.起源，开端；出身original adj.最初的；起先的9.restriction n.限制，约束restrict vt.限制，约束10.particularly adv.特别地；特定地particular adj.特别的；挑剔的11.unbearable adj.不能忍受的bearable adj.可忍受的bear v.忍耐会积累1.“停止，放弃，舍弃”集合abandon vt. stop v.pause vi. quit v.give up desert v.2.“AAA”式不规则动词变化burstburstburs

8、t 爆裂；爆发costcostcost 花费putputput 放下hurthurthurt 伤害shutshutshut 关闭hithithit 打3.“价值”形容词知多少precious 宝贵的valuable 有价值的worth 有价值的worthy 有价值的priceless 无价的worthless/valueless 无价值的4.趣味合成名词荟萃breakthrough 突破pickpocket 扒手daybreak 破晓sunrise 日出bathroom 浴室nobleman 贵族webpage 网页safeguard 保卫5.后缀-some形容词集锦troublesome 引

9、起麻烦的handsome 英俊的awesome 令人敬畏的boresome 烦人的fearsome 可怕的会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.That plane crash occurred (occurrence) only minutes after take-off.2.In the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually (gradual) recovering from his heart operation.3.The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood with

10、out restriction(restrict).4.The old soldiers health suffered greatly from all the sufferings that he went through during the war.(suffer)5.Most students think it significant to join the English corner，though a few havent realized the significance of it.(significance)6.Because of his admirable succes

11、s in playing basketball，many teenagers admire Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their admiration.(admirable)7.We must learn how to bear everything，and we should make it bearable，although it is unbearable sometimes.(bear)8.The failure in the English contest discouraged my brother.Whats worse，he felt d

12、iscouraged in other subjects.In order to help him regain his courage and get relaxed，my parents and I all encouraged him to take a trip.(discourage)9.It is reported that Fan Bingbing is particular about dress，particularly when she attends the opening ceremony of her new film.(particularly)10.It is n

13、ormal that patients will have some abnormal behavior when they are in low spirits.(normal).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.once_upon_a_time从前2.block_out 堵住e_into_view 出现4.knock_sb_over 撞倒某人5.in_a_way 从某种程度上说6.on_ones_side 侧身，在某人一边7.put_up_with 容忍，忍受8.in_particular 特别，尤其9.split up 断绝关系；分成小部分10.name.after 以命名e across

14、偶然遇见；被理解；遇见12.hold up 支撑起；延误，推迟13.end up 以结束14.refer to 查阅；提到；涉及；提交15.count on 依靠；指望；确信16.figure out 理解会积累1.“容忍”之表达种种put up with忍受；容忍bear vt. 忍受stand vt. 忍受tolerate vt. 忍受endure vt. 忍耐；容忍2.“偶然遇见”的短语小结run into run/come acrossknock into meet withmeet.by chance/accidenthappen/chance to meet3.归纳“指望，依靠，依

15、赖”的短语count on depend onrely on figure onlean on calculate on会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.Women are playing a more and more important part in societythey hold_up half the sky.2.I came_across one of my old friends when I went shopping yesterday afternoon.3.I really dont know how they put_up_with such extreme condit

16、ion.4.When the car goes around the corner，our house will come_into_view.5.You can refer_to a dictionary when you come across a new word.6.We put a curtain across the window to block_out the sunlight.7.Remember stress does go away，especially when you figure_out the problem and start working on solvin

17、g it.8.A boy was knocked_over by a passing car but fortunately he was not hurt severely.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：It is/was序数词time(that).教材原句It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex worda word for something she couldnt touch.这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。句型仿写It_was_the_second_time_that he h

18、ad been punished because he drove after drinking.这是他第二次因酒后驾驶受到惩罚。句型公式2：the instant引导时间状语从句教材原句The day started to go wrong the instant I left home.我刚一离开家，天气就开始变糟。句型仿写The_instant_she_saw_the_young_man，she fell in love with him and became blind to all else around her.她对这个小伙子一见钟情，对周围的其他人都不理不睬。句型公式3：形容词(

19、短语)作状语教材原句And so the day went on，until finally I climbed，tired and ashamed，into bed.于是那天就这样继续下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲惫又羞愧。句型仿写Unable_to_afford_the_time，I had to give up the plan.由于抽不出时间，我不得不放弃这个计划。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pompeii：The city that became a time capsuleAround the end of the first

20、 century AD，a Roman writer 1.called (call) Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he 2.had_witnessed (witness) as a young man.The eruption had occurred on August 24th，79 AD.The tragedy left 3.a deep impression on Pliny 4.who had lost an uncle in the eruption.However，more than 1，600 year

21、s later，some scientists found the lost towns that 5.had_been_buried (bury) under the ashes of Mount Vesuvius.Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history.6.Before the eruption occurred，7.it had been a booming Roman city with temples，markets，restaurants and theatres.Today yo

22、u can visit these buildings by walking along the 8.original (origin) streets of the city.And 9.more (many) than 250 years since excavations started，thousands of tourists and hundreds of scientists visit Pompeii every year 10.to_learn (learn) more about the ancient world.语篇改错回顾修正热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两

23、处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Helen Keller was a very specially girl who needed superb teacher.By the time she was seven year old，she still couldnt speak，read and write.Anne Sullivan，a teacher，was brought into to help Helen.Her the first goal was to stop Helens troublesome behavior.Helen would have to lear

24、n to understand words spelling on her hand.Then one day，as the water flowed over one hand，Anne spells water into the other hand.Helen suddenly had a burst of understand.Finally，the world of words was opening up to him.答案Helen Keller was a very eq f(specially,special) girl who needed) superb teacher.

25、By the time she was seven eq f(year,years) old，she still couldnt speak，read eq f(and,or) write.Anne Sullivan，a teacher，was brought eq f(into,in) to help Helen.Her first goal was to stop Helens troublesome behavior.Helen would have to learn to understand words eq f(spelling,spelled) on her hand.Then

26、one day，as the water flowed over one hand，Anne eq f(spells,spelled) water into the other hand.Helen suddenly had a burst of eq f(understand,understanding).Finally，the world of words was opening up to eq f(him,her).核 心 词 汇1.abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵；使听任n.放任；放纵(1)abandon ones hope/plan

27、/idea放弃希望/计划/主意abandon doing sth 放弃做某事abandon oneself to. 沉湎于；纵情于(2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地(3)abandoned adj. 无约束的；无度的；放荡的be abandoned to 沉湎于Those who abandon themselves to despair cant succeed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.那些女孩子跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着手臂。He is abandoned

28、to reading (read)all kinds of books in his spare time.闲暇之余，他沉湎于阅读各种书籍。一言串记The boy felt abandoned by the world.So he abandoned himself to playing computer games and thought that life was boring.His teacher and classmates helped him abandon the idea and abandon playing computer games with their love.男

29、孩感觉被这个世界抛弃了。因此他沉湎于玩网络游戏并认为生活是无聊的。他的老师和同学用爱帮助他放弃了这种想法并不再沉迷于网络游戏。2.preserve vt.保护，保存；维护(1)preserve sb/sth from保护某人/某物免于preserve sthadj. 把某物保存得(2)preservation n. 保护，保存in an excellent state of preservation 保存完好In a way，Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving (preserve)a frozen moment in history.(教材原

30、句)从某种程度上说庞培古城如同一粒时间胶囊，保存了历史上被封存了的瞬间。Social activities usually preserve old people from the loneliness of old age.通常社交活动保护老年人免于晚年孤独。The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation；they are of great value to our study.这些画保存完好，它们对我们的研究有很大价值。名师指津preserve与reserve词形相似，但reserve 意为“保留；预订”。3.witness

31、 vt.& vi.目击；亲见；作证；为作证n.见证人；目击者(1)witness for/against 作有利于/不利于的证明witness to (doing) sth 证明(做)某事(2)be a witness to 是的目击者；是的证据give/bear witness to 为作证，证明He witnessed to having_seen (see)the accused near the scene of the crime.他作证在犯罪现场附近看见过被告人。Imagine you are a journalist and your partner is a witness t

32、o an accident.假设你是一名记者，你的同伴是一起事故的见证人。名师指津witness作动词时，常用拟人化的方式陈述事实，即用事物名词直接作主语，表述既简洁又形象。The world has_witnessed (witness) Chinas development in space.世界已经见证了中国在太空方面的发展。一言串记The witness who witnessed the incident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness.这个目击了这起事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应做证人。4.occ

33、ur vi.发生；出现；存在(1)sth occurs/occurred to sb某事被某人想起It occurs/occurred to sb that. 某人想起It occurs/occurred to sb to do sth 某人想起做某事(2)occurrence n. C事情；事件(event)；U(事情的)出现，发生Didnt it occur to you that he might be interested in it?你当时没有想到他可能对此事感兴趣吗？I suppose it didnt occur to you to phone the police.我猜想你没想

34、到报警。名师指津“某人想起”结构还有：Sb thinks of sthSth strikes/hits sbIt strikes sb that. Sb hits on/upon sthSth comes to sb/mind5.burst vi.爆炸，冲，闯；爆裂；突然发生，突然出现n.爆发，突发(1)burst into/in突然闯进；破门而入burst out 突然迸发；爆发burst into tears/laughterburst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑burst with anger/joy/grief 勃然大怒/乐不可支/悲痛欲绝(2)a burs

35、t of 突发的响声；情感的突然爆发The police burst in and arrested him.警察突然闯进来并逮捕了他。Scarcely had she heard the sad news when she burst out crying(cry)/burst into tears.她一听到这悲伤的消息，就失声痛哭。A_burst_of_hand_clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束之后响起了一阵掌声。一言串记Yesterday evening I was watching TV at home when the fro

36、nt door burst open.My neighbour burst into my room.He was out of breath，saying that his newly-bought bike was lost.A burst of anger appeared on his face while he was talking about the bike.Finally，he burst out crying/burst into tears.What should I do? I had to go to the police station with him.昨天晚上我

37、在家看电视，前门突然开了，我的邻居闯进了我的房间。他气喘吁吁地说，他新买的自行车丢了。他在谈论自行车时脸上突然露出了愤怒的表情。最后，他放声哭泣。我应该做些什么呢？我只得和他一起去警察局。6.discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止，劝阻(1)discourage sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事(2)discouragement n. U阻止；泄气；挫折(3)discouraged adj. 泄气的be/get discouraged 变得灰心，泄气His parents tried to discourage him from going (go)abroad，bu

38、t failed.他父母试图阻止他出国，但是失败了。Our teacher told us to keep our chin up，do the best we can，and dont get discouraged (discourage).我们的老师告诉我们振奋起来，要全力以赴而不要泄气。e across偶然遇见；被理解come out出现；出版；结果是come about 发生come up 长出地面；走近；被提出come up with 提出，想出When it comes to (doing) sth 当涉及I came_across_an_interesting_name_sto

39、ry when I visited my cousin in Henan Province.(教材原句)我在河南省看望我表哥时，无意中听到了一个有趣的关于名字的故事。She came up with a new idea for increasing sale.她想出了一个增加销售量的新主意。When_it_comes_to_playing_basketball，she is always talking without stop.每当谈到打篮球，她总是滔滔不绝。8.hold up支撑起；延误，延迟，推迟；承受住；举起一词多义写出下列句中hold up的含义She became quite f

40、amous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension bridges during the building process.(教材原句)支撑How does he hold up under such a responsibility？承受住I decided to hold up on the news until he was sure of it.推迟They held up their coach to celebrate their winning.举起Had it not been for the postal st

41、rike，my home letter might not have been held up.延误hold on挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断hold on to 抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持hold back 阻挡；拦阻；隐瞒；控制hold out (在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；主张Seeing her son again after two years absence，the mother held_out her arms to embrace him.分别两年后再次看到自己的儿子，这位母亲伸出双臂去拥抱他。9.put up with容忍，忍受come up with提出，想出kee

42、p up with 与同步，跟上(强调状态)catch up with 跟上(强调动作)They probably didnt like it but they just had to put_up_with_it! (教材原句)他们可能不喜欢它，但他们又必须容忍它！It took me months to come_up_with_an_acceptable_plan for the bank.我花了好几个月的时间才为该银行提出一个可接受的计划。He thinks only in cities can children be well prepared for their future li

43、fe and keep_up_with the trend of the world.他认为只有在城里孩子们才能为他们将来的生活做好准备并跟上世界发展的趋势。重 点 句 型And so the day went on，until finally I climbed，tired_and_ashamed，into bed.于是那天就这样继续下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲惫又羞愧。形容词(短语)作状语，往往是补充或说明主语所处的状态，主要表示原因、伴随或方式等。To our relief，the plane landed，safe.(方式状语)使我们欣慰的是，飞机安全着陆了。The old man d

44、ied，happy and satisfied(satisfy).(伴随状语)老人幸福而又满足地过世了。Eager_to_see_her_friends，she took a taxi home.(原因状语)急于见到她的朋友，她搭乘出租车回家。The children came home，tired_and_hungry.(伴随状语)孩子们回到家里，又累又饿。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.He wasnt discouraged (泄气的)when they threw cold water on his ideas.2.She rushed downstairs and burst (闯) i

45、nto the kitchen.3.If mistakes occurred(发生)，they were assumed to be the fault of the commander on the spot.4.He had to abandon (放弃) his research for lack of funds.5.Its the duty of the police to preserve (维护) the public order.6.It was an extraordinary experience to witness (目睹)the first sunrise of th

46、e new millennium.7.It was customary for merchants to gather (聚集) outside to discuss business affairs.8.He expressed his sorrow (悲伤) at the news of her death.单句语法填空1.People should preserve children from being_hurt (hurt).2.The first decade of the 21st century witnessed (witness) the rapid and steady

47、development of China in various fields.3.I dont know how she can put up with her crazy husband.4.It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten to clean the classroom.5.Curious (curiously) about everything，we looked around.6.When it comes to educating children，the Chinese parents think little of mo

48、ney.7.In spite of difficulties，the mayor never abandoned reforming (reform) education system in our city.8.I got held up in the traffic jam on my way here.单句改错1.The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little significant.significantsignificance2.The idea occurred him when he saw an appl

49、e fall down.occurred_后加_to3.To his mothers disappointment，the boy abandoned himself to play computer games.playplaying4.Everyone in the room burst into laughing when they saw his funny oout或laughinglaughter 5.Dont be discouraging；the road to your dreams may not be an easy one.discouragingdiscouraged

50、.句型转换/一句多译1.When they heard the joke，they burst out laughing.When they heard the joke，they burst into laughter.2.It hit/struck me that I had left my keys in the office.It occurred to me that I had left my keys in the office.3.越来越多的青少年沉溺于玩电脑游戏，这让老师们很担忧。More and more teenagers are_lost_in_playing_comp

51、uter_games，which makes the teachers worried.(lost)More and more teenagers are_addicted_to_playing_computer_games，which makes the teachers worried.(addicted)More and more teenagers abandon_themselves_in_playing_computer_games，which makes the teachers worried.(abandon)4.我昨天找一本书的时候偶然发现了这张老照片。I_came_acr

52、oss_this_old_photograph when looking for a book yesterday.(come across)I_ran_across_this_old_photograph when looking for a book yesterday.(run across)I_happened_to_find_this_old_photograph when looking for a book yesterday.(happen)I_found_this_old_photograph_by_chance when looking for a book yesterd

53、ay.(by chance)5.警方希望任何目击这起事故的人能给他们打电话。The police would like to hear from anyone who_witnessed_the_accident.(witness v.) The police would like to hear from anyone who_was_the_witness_to_the_accident.(witness n.)The police would like to hear from anyone witnessing_the_accident.(现在分词短语作定语)课 下 作 业eq avs

54、4alco1(A卷).单词拼写1.When she died，I was filled with a sense of loss (失落).2.You should make good use of every precious (宝贵的) minute to study.3.He is eager (渴望的) to know everything about the farm.4.We also hope to expand (扩大) our business with you.5.He was touched by the warmth (热情) of their welcome.6.He

55、s suffering from severe (严重的) mental disorder.7.Joe was stubborn (固执的) and would not listen to reason.8.Many of his former (以前的) supporters voted against him yesterday.单句语法填空1.I left them alone，as I felt I was in the way.2.Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself reminded (remind) of what she i

56、s to do in the day.3.She began to cry the instant she read the letter.4.The only problem is that I cant figure out why shed want to date a guy like me.5.He is always looking in the mirror，admiring (admire) himself.6.He is always at a loss what to say in front of strangers.7.To their great relief，the

57、 missing child returned home，tired (tire) but sound，after an absence of two weeks.8.That was the second time that he had_been_fined (fine) because of speeding.选词填空figure out，put up with，come into view，come across，count on，knock over，in particular，refer to1.You can count_on him because he is a reliab

58、le man.2.The elder sister runs so fast at her little brother that she knocks him over by accident.3.We cant figure_out why quite a number of insects，birds，and animals are dying out.4.I came_across this book in an old bookstore in London when travelling abroad.5.She loves the song in_particular，becau

59、se her mother used to sing it.6.If you dont know the exact meaning of the word，you may refer_to the dictionary.7.I cant put_up_with your rudeness any more；nor do I want to see you again.8.When we reached the top of the mountain，a wide plain below came_into_view.完成句子1.I cant just turn my back on him

60、now_that_hes_ill_and_poor.我不能因为他贫病交迫而背弃他。2.It is the first time that he_has_been_praised_by_his_teachers.这是他第一次受到老师们的表扬。3.Greatly_disappointed，he decided to leave the place.他大为失望，决定离开这个地方。4.The_first_time_he_received his salary of thirty dollars，he was torn between joy and sorrow.他第一次领到三十美元现金薪水的时候，心