高中英语专题 Unit 3 Getting along with others Ⅳ　Integrated skills

1、 Section Integrated skills，Extended reading & Project第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P39P40教材课文，选择最佳答案What is the passage mainly about?AThe path of life.BThe importance of friendship.COur own thoughts and personal growth.DAdvice about how to make friends. 第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P39P40教材课文，选择最佳答案1Why may we hope to be alo

2、ne sometimes in our life?ABecause we want to escape into our own world.BBecause being alone can lead to personal improvement.CBecause social groups can affect our own thoughts.DBecause close friendship can smooth out the rocky road.2How many benefits does close friendship have in general?ATwo.BThree

3、.CFour. DFive.3What is the first fruit of friendship?ATo comfort the heart.BTo share our joy and sadness.CTo respect our feelings.DTo treasure the moments of closeness.4What can we learn about the second fruit of friendship?AIts very easy to find out our own weaknesses.BOur own feelings can make our

4、 judgements better.COur friends can help us make important decisions.DOur friends should deal with our problems alone.5How can we better walk the “path of life”？ABy giving support to our friends.BBy offering advice in many different ways.CBy achieving what we want to achieve.DBy carefully choosing f

5、riends and developing friendship. 第三步研读能力升华，接轨高考根据P39P40教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When we walk the “path of life”，social life is very important.More often than not，friendship can help us 1._(smooth) out the sometimes rocky road that we 2._(mean) to travel.In general，close friendship has three ma

6、in 3._(benefit)The first fruit is that it can comfort the heart，because the peace comes from having someone with 4._ we share our joy，sadness，success and 5._(fail)The second one is that it can advise the head because we may have better 6._(understand) and judgement that are achieved through conversa

7、tion with wellmeaning 7._ wise friends.The third one is that it can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves because friends may offer help 8._ many different ways.Finally，if we want to 9._(well) walk the “path of life” with the support，advice and help from our 10._(trust) friends，we should ch

8、oose friends and develop relationships carefully.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Your letter was a great _(安慰) to me.2A few years ago it was very difficult for people to find _(优质的) coffee in local shops.3When I picked up the receiver，I _(辨认出) the voice at once; that was my sister.4You can only _(钦佩) her cour

9、age and determination.5We gave our classroom a_ (彻底的) cleaning before the National Day.6He has been very sad at his _ in the examination.7As a teacher，she had earned the _of her students.8The tall walls are to prevent the lions from _from the zoo.9We pushed our way through the milling_ of guests.10T

10、he new factory will bring many _ to the area.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1reflect vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考_ n沉思；反射；映像；反映2_ n优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于beneficial adj.有益的；受益的3_ vt.宽慰，抚慰 n舒服；安慰comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地；舒服地4_ vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出recognition n识别；认出5_ n一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤 vt.聚集；挤，涌crowded adj.

11、拥挤的，挤满的，塞满的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1bring _使显现，使表现出2smooth _ 消除(问题)，克服(困难)3Be_ to do sth. 注定做某事，应做某事4take _ 呈现，具有5_ full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地6break _ 克服，战胜7take _ 拿起；占用(时间、空间)；接受 (提议)8escape _ 逃进9Point_ 指出.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Id like to _ your offer of a ride into town.2The new dress _ her hidden beauty.3The ol

12、d factory _ a new look so far.4If I make any mistakes，please _ them _5We will be able to _ our differences.eq avs4al(寻规律、巧记忆)v.(e)dadj.v. up 动词短语interested感到有趣的developed发达的amazed感到惊讶的eat up 吃光use up 用完get up起床 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.We often find it hard to recognize our own weaknesses but much easier to

13、recognize weaknesses in other people.我们经常发现很难认识到自己的弱点，但更容易认识到别人的弱点。findit (形式宾语)adj.(宾补)to do.(真正的宾语)I dont _我发现理解英语并不难。2.Finally，it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.最后，应该指出的是，与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起，不是一回事。it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语_ what he said is r

14、ight.已经证实他说的话是对的。3.Only in this way can we better walk the “path of life” with the support，advice and help from our trusted friends.只有这样，在值得信任的朋友的支持、建议和帮助下，我们才能走好“人生之路”。“only状语(从句)”放在句首，主句使用部分倒装句式_ join the army.只有当你年满十八周岁后，你才能参军。 quality n品德，素质；质量；特征 adj.优质的，高质量的(教材P37)In my opinion，the following q

15、ualities form the basis of a friendship：在我看来，以下品质构成了友谊的基础：(1)eq blc rc(avs4alco1(of high/good quality优质的,of low/poor quality劣质的)可作定语或表语in quality 在质量上(2)quantity n. 数量；大量(2019全国卷)You also need to judge the _ and depth of your motivation.你也得评估动机的质量及强烈程度。And what _ does a great person have?并且一个伟人有什么样的

16、品质呢？Wine _ high quality costs more than that of poor quality.优质酒比劣质酒花费多。All the tractors except this are good _ quality. 除了这台拖拉机，所有其他的拖拉机质量都很好。名师点津quality作“质量”讲时通常用作不可数名词；而作“品质”讲时多用作可数名词。 respect vt.尊敬；尊重 n尊敬；敬意；重视(教材P37)In this case，I must respect and support the choices he makes.在这种情况下，我必须尊重和支持他的选

17、择。(1)respect sb./sth. 尊敬某人/某物respect sb.as. 尊敬某人为respect sb. for. 因而尊敬某人(2)have/show respect for sb.尊重某人out of respect 出于尊重send/give ones respects to sb.代某人向某人致敬/问候in this respect 在这方面She has always been honest with me，and I _ that.她一直对我很诚实，我因此非常敬重她。We should have/show respect _ our parents.我们应该尊敬父母

18、。Please give my _(respect) to your parents.请代我向你父母致意。Out _ respect，wed better ask him for advice on this matter.出于尊重，我们最好就此事征求他的建议。 bring out使显现，使表现出(教材P37)It is believed that a good friend brings out the best in a person.人们相信好朋友能激发出一个人最好的一面。bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐bring in 引进；获利；赚钱bring about 引起；导致br

19、ing down 使倒下；减少；降低(价格、温度等)His new suggestion_at the meeting.他的新建议在会上被提出来了。Computers have _ many changes in the workplace.电脑给工作场所带来很多变化。The government is trying to bring _ housing price now.政府现在正设法降低房价。Jane never brings _ her best dishes even when guests arrive.即使客人来了，珍也从来不把最好的盘子拿出来。 measure vt.测量；衡量

20、；判定 n衡量；计量单位；措施(教材P37)I would always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops.我将永远珍惜好朋友的这些品质，并在我们的友谊发展的过程中，试着用这些标准来衡量我自己。(1)measure sth.by sth. 用某物来衡量某物(2)make sth.to sb.s measure照某人的尺寸做某物take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施

21、做某事in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地Education shouldnt_ purely_ examination results.教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。The government has taken _(measure) to prevent the spread of AIDS.政府已采取措施防止艾滋病的传播。She always has her leather boots made _her measure. 她经常穿着定做的皮靴。 (教材P39)However，when we seek to be alone，we must also be care

22、ful that we do not always escape into our own world.然而，当我们寻求独处的时候，我们也必须小心，不要总是逃避到自己的世界里去。(1)seek (sought，sought) vi.寻找；试图；争取 vt.寻找；寻求seek for/after 寻找；追求seek sb./sth.out 找出某人/某物seek sth.(from sb.) (向某人)寻求某物seek to do sth. 试图做某事They are _ solutions to the problems.他们正在寻找这些问题的解决方法。How can we _a really

23、 good person for the job?我们怎样才能找到一个真正适合的人来做这项工作？She managed to calm him down and seek help_ a neighbour.她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。We are always seeking _(improve) working conditions.我们一直设法改善工作条件。(2) escape vi.& vt.逃跑；逃脱；逃走；避开；被遗忘 n逃离，逃脱(1)escape (doing) sth.避免，逃脱escape from 从中逃脱escape into 逃进escape from o

24、nes mind/memorysth.escape sb. 某事/某物被某人忘记(2)narrow escape 死里逃生；九死一生；幸免于难Mary spoke to me，but _ at that moment.玛丽和我说话，但那个时候我没有想起她的名字。Whoever breaks the law wont escape _(punish)谁违反了法律都将受到惩罚。She managed to escape _ the burning car.她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。 benefit n优势，益处；成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(教材P39)As we live in soci

25、al groups，there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.由于我们生活在社会群体中，我们可以享受友谊的许多好处。(1)for the benefit of为；为的利益be of benefit to 对有益(2)benefit from/by. 从受益；得益于benefit sb. 对某人有益(3)beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的be beneficial to 对有益；对有利_those people who arrived late，Ill just go over the plan again

26、.为了那些迟到的人，我将把计划再讲一遍。Reading more books _ children.多读书对孩子们很有好处。A large number of students will benefit _ the new teaching method.多数学生将从这个新的教学方法中获益。He considered that the change would be_(benefit) to her health.他认为这个改变会对她的健康有益。图形助记 comfort n舒适；安慰vt.宽慰；抚慰(教材P39)Generally speaking，close friendship has t

27、hree “fruits”： they may comfort the heart.一般来说，亲密的友谊有三个“果实”：它们可以安慰心灵(1)in comfort 舒适地；放松地be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰Its a comfort to do sth. 做是令人安慰的事(2)comfort sb.give comfort to sb. 安慰某人(3)comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的(4)comfortably adv. 舒适地(5)uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的He had to save enough money so that

28、 he could live _.他得存足够的钱，以便能过上舒适的生活。My mom always _when I am sick. My mom always _ when I am sick.在我生病时，妈妈总是给我以安慰。Its a comfort to me_ (know) that she is safe.知道她安然无恙我感到宽慰。A hot cup of milk on a cold night is_real comfort.在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真舒服。名师点津comfort作“舒适；安慰”讲时，为不可数名词，但作“令人安慰的人或事物”讲时，则是可数名词，前面常出现不定冠词a。

29、类似的还有：success，failure，surprise，joy等；但fun例外，虽然也可指具体的人或事，但它是不可数名词。 take on呈现，具有(教材P39)Here，friendship has a double advantagehappiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved!在这里，友谊有双重优势幸福有更大的意义，分担的烦恼减半！take away 解除；消除take down 拿下；取下；记下take in 理解；欺骗；接纳take off 脱去；起飞；突然受

30、欢迎take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据(时间或空间)I still cannot believe that I am _ this prize that I won last year.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。The reporters took _the speech in shorthand.记者们迅速记下讲话的内容。If you trust him，you will certainly be taken _如果你相信他，你一定会受骗。 (教材P39) We often find it hard to recognize our own weaknesses

31、but much easier to recognize weaknesses in other people.我们经常发现很难认识到自己的弱点，但更容易认识到别人的弱点。【要点提炼】句中find it hard to recognize our own weaknesses为findit (形式宾语)adj.(宾补)to do.(真正的宾语)结构。“vt.itadj.to do sth.”中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。宾补可用形容词、名词来充当。能用于本句型的动词除了find，还有feel，make，think，believe，consider等。We have_ in t

32、he office.我们已制定了规则，不准在办公室里吸烟。We feel it our duty _(make) our country a better place.我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。I think _necessary to learn a foreign language.我认为学一门外语是有必要的。 (教材P40)Only in this way can we better walk the “path of life” with the support，advice and help from our trusted friends.只有这样，在

33、值得信任的朋友的支持、建议和帮助下，我们才能走好“人生之路”。【要点提炼】only状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。“Only状语情态动词/助动词/be动词主语谓语其他”是一个典型的倒装形式。其中的状语可以是副词、介词词组和状语从句。这种倒装句属于部分倒装，只将情态动词、助动词和系动词放在主语的前面，谓语动词的其他部分放在主语之后。_ work out this problem.只有用这种方法你才能解出这道题。_ that there was a mistake.只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候，我们才意识到出了一个错误。Only after my friend c

34、ame_(be) the computer repaired!只有我朋友来了之后才修计算机。Only then _I know the importance of learning.直到那时我才知道学习的重要性。名师点津若only 修饰的状语不位于句首，或位于句首的only用来修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，均不用倒装。 (教材P39)However，when we seek to be alone，we must also be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.如何写好英文日记eq avs4al(文体指导)日记是用来

35、记录一天中所发生的有意义的、值得记录的事件。在日记中，人们会对事件发表议论，阐述一下自己的态度或体会。日记中所记录的事情可以是自己的直接经历也可以是描述他人的事情。日记的种类有很多种，从体裁角度，可以分为记事型日记和议论型日记。记事型日记是以某种顺序描述某一件事情发生发展的过程。而议论型日记是针对当天的某一事件或某一现象表明自己的看法或态度。日记的篇章结构可以从以下几个角度入手：首先要对所发生的事件或现象进行描述。按照事件发展的先后顺序进行，适当添加对天气或景物或心情的描述。其次要发表感想或议论，针对事件进行感悟或议论性的描述，以使文章有所立意。最后要对未来提出展望或推测，或表示决心、态度、观

36、点、意图、希冀等。写好英文日记要注意以下几点：1日记的格式英文日记通常由开端和正文两个部分组成。日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或所 想的事情。中、英文的日记格式大致一样。英语日记的开端是专门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期。右上角写上当天的天气情况，如：Sunny，Fine，Rainy，Windy，Snowy，Cloudy等。 (1)日期表达有多种形式。年、月、日都写时，通常以月、日、年为顺序，月份可以缩写，日和年用逗号隔开。例如： September 1，2017或September 1st，2017，也可省略写成Sept.1，2017或Sept

37、.1st，2017; the 1st of September in 2004(月份不可以缩写) 只有月、日：September 1或September 1st(月份可以缩写) 只有年、月：September 2004或the September of 2004(月份不可以缩写) 以上的1或1st都应读作the first.(2)星期也可以省略不写，可将其放在日期前或后，星期和日期之间不用标点，但要空一格，星期也可缩写。如： Saturday October 22nd，2004; October 22nd，2004 Saturday(3)天气情况必不可少。天气一般用一个形容词如：Sunny，F

38、ine，Rainy，Snowy 等表示。写在日期之后，用逗号隔开，位于日记的右上角。如： Saturday March 4，2017，Windy; 1st January，2017，Fine2日记的时态由于日记是对当天所发生事情的回顾，故常用一般过去时。在发表议论或感想时，也可使用现在完成时或一般将来时。3日记的人称因为日记是记载自己的亲身经历，故应用第一人称，语言尽量口语化，按照事情发生的先后顺序，清楚、准确、连贯地把事情表达出来。eq avs4al(亮点句式)1Yesterday afternoon I.昨天下午我2When I knew that.，I felt .当我知道时，我觉得3With the help of them，I was getting better.在他们的帮助下，我越来越好4From this activity，I have learned that/I think.从这次活动中，我学到了/我认为5Ill