2022-2023学年福建省福州市市第十中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年福建省福州市市第十中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. A terrible accident occurred in that coal mine last year, which left some miners _disabled. They couldnt work for the rest of their life. A. extraordinary B. permanently C. narrowly D. previously参考答案：B略2. She was so angry that she rushed out into the rain I c

2、ould stop her. A. until B. before C. after D. as参考答案：B 3. Please write your composition _ line to leave space for the teachers correction. A. one another B. every other C. any other D. each other参考答案：B4. - Someone is knocking at the door. Who _ it be? - It must be the milkman. A. may B. must C. can

3、D. need 参考答案：C略5. There was no more than one iPhone 4S in the store, so I had no choice but to take . Athat Bone Cthem Dit参考答案：D略6. It is through years of research _ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.A. sinceB. beforeC. thatD. when参考答案：C【详解】考查强

4、调句型。句意：通过多年的研究，科学家们发现了社交媒体成瘾和抑郁症之间的关系。此处是强调句型，故答案为C。【点睛】浅谈强调句1. 用It iswasthatwho句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问

5、代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在iswas的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2. not until句型的强调句： 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came

6、back that he went to bed. 3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。7. The music sounded cheerful and encouraging, all the people present in high spirits.A. makingB. to makeC. made D. h

7、aving made参考答案：A8. We only had 100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.Anowhere near enough Bnear enough nowhereCenough near nowhere Dnear nowhere enough参考答案：A句意：我们只有100美元，他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。解析：考查副词用法。nowhere near是固定短语，意思是“差得远；远不及”，相当于一个形容词，enough做副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在被修饰词的后面。9. _ from endless homework on

8、weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise. A. Freed B. Freeing C. To free D. Having freed 参考答案：A10. -Youve left the light on.-Oh, so I have. _to turn it off.A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going参考答案：A11. Home is _ we complain the mo

9、st，but are often treated the best（）AwhichBwhereCthatDhow参考答案：B不少考生看到but are often treated the best，认为该句缺主语，同时where、how只能作状语，而that在名从中不作成份，因而误选A其实该句只是为了避免重复，省略了主语we，在 we complain most中，complain是不及物动词，所以从句中不缺主语或宾语，应选D，where 表示在之处12. Im sure the beauty of _ nature there will make_ excellent impression

10、upon you.A. the; an B. /; the C. the; / D. /; an参考答案：D略13. The sick salesman was happy to stay at home because doing _ was a thorough rest for him.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something参考答案：B试题分析：考查不定代词：句意：生病的销售员很高兴呆在家里，因为什么都不做对他来说是完全的放松。A. everything一切，B. nothing 没有什么，C. anything任何事情，D.

11、something某些事情，从主句可知呆在家里是什么都不做。选B。考点：考查不定代词【解析】25. The film star wore dark glasses so that no one would _ him. A. know B. reach C. recognize D. realize参考答案：C略15. They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .Atiredly but relaxing Btired but relaxingCtiredly but relaxed Dtired but relaxed参考答

12、案：D试题分析：句意：他们从长距离步行后回来，就上床睡觉了，累但是很放松。tire和relax都是及物动词，分别意为“使人疲劳”；“放松”，这里是形容词作状语说明主语的特征，选D。考点：考查形容词作状语二、 填空16. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you are hungry, what will you respond ? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that？ 71 But it never lets you know，because you keep it bus

13、y thinking about your friends or favorite starsSo it silently serves your needs and never lets itself growWhen mind loses its freedom to grow，creativity sets a full stopThis might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next？”, or “Why cant I think？” 72 Why reading but not watching TV

14、？It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhoodSince it develops other aspects of our life，we have to take help from readingWhen you read a book，of course you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you 73 Now this seed is u

15、nknowingly used by you to develop new ideasIf it is used many times，the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things，which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!This is nothing but creativity 74 Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any

16、other language and never run out of the right wordsSo, friends, do give food to your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading 75 Go and get a book!AThe interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seedBWhy not do some reading while you are hungry?CJust like your stomach, your mind i

17、s also hungryDNow what are you waiting for?EHunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide readingFReading can help you make more friends, tooGAlso this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary参考答案：71-75CEAGD三、 阅读理解17. Sometimes it is difficult to talk to taxi drivers. They must g

18、ive all their attention to the road as they work out the shortest way to the place where you are going. However, passengers from Wangfujing were in surprise when they took a taxi. The driver just would not stop talking in English.Organized by the Cultural and Education Section of the British Embassy

19、, “Dare to Speak” examines if Chinese people will speak English in “real-life” situations. Matthew Knowles, an acting student from South Carolina at Beijing Film Academy, acted the part as the “driver”. He collected six passengers on Saturday morning, most of whom were female white-collar workers.“O

20、f course they were surprised at first, wondering why Im driving a taxi, and wondering whether this is a real taxi, but then most of them were pretty willing to speak,” he said. Knowles said he was also surprised by his “passengers”. “Apart from my first passenger, who could speak very little English

21、, all the rest spoke English very well, and it was fun to communicate with them,” he said, adding that some “passengers” were quite talkative.The “foreign taxi driver” project was just one of the “Dare to Speak” activities, which have been going on since the end of October. Other projects included a

22、 foreign store owner near a high school in Beijing, a cook in a Shanghai university canteen. They were testing the willingness of Chinese people, especially students and white-collar workers, to speak to foreigners in English. Rong Xin, senior manager of IELTS (雅思) with the British Embassy, said the

23、y hoped to let IELTS takers in China know that communication is the most important goal of IELTS. “We hope that more and more IELTS takers in China can realize the importance of communicating in English in real life, instead of just getting high test scores,” she said.21.Why did Matthew Knowles driv

24、e a taxi?A. He enjoyed chatting with people in English.B. He played the role of a taxi driver in a film.C. He took part in the project “Dare to speak”D. He wanted to improve his Chinese while driving.22. The Chinese may meet and talk to _ in “Dare to speak” projects.A. a white-collar worker B. a high school studentC. a restaurant man