14年6月三套真题电子版4

1、2014年6Part IWriting(30Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea shortessayonthequestion.Youshouldeast120wordsbutnon180 2014年6Part IWriting(30Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea shortessayonthequestion.Youshouldeast120wordsbutnon180 eaforeignfriendofyoursiscomingtovisitC

2、hina,whatisthe erestingyouwouldlike totakehimhertoseeand (30Sectionhissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Atendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Bothconversationand the questionswill be spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestionthere willbea Duringthe pau

3、se,youmustreadthefourmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichthe bestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1wi the centre.1.A) Itcouldhelppeople ofallagestoavoidsinglelineB)ItwasmainlymeantforC)ItmightappealmoretoviewersoverD) Itwaserruptedby2.A)The manisfondoftraveling.C)Thewomantookalotofpic

4、turesattheB)Thewomanisaphotographer.D)Themanadmiresthewomanstalentin3.A)Themanregretsbeingabsent-minded.C)ThemanplacedthereadinglistonaB)Thewomansavedthemansometrouble.D)Thewomanemptiedthewaste4.A)He quitteachinginJune.C)Heopenedarestaurantnearthe B)Hehasleftthearmyrecently.D)Hehastakenoverhisbrothe

5、rsr 5.A)She seldomreadsbooksfromcovertocover.C)ShereadonlypartoftheB)She erestedinreadingnovels.D)Shewaseagertoknowwhatthebookwas6.A)She wasabsentkowingtoB)ShewasseriouslyinjuredinacarC)ShecalledtotherhusbandhadbeenD)She hadtobeawayfromschoolto attendtoher7.A)ThespeakerswanttorenttheSmithsoldThemanl

6、ivestwoblocksawayfromtheThewomanisnotsureifsheisontherightTheSmithsnewhouseisnotfarfromtheirold8.A)ThemanhadahardtimefindingaparkingThewomanfoundtheyhadgottothewrongThewomanwasoffendedbythemanslateD)ThemancouldntfindhisheparkingQuestions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust9.A)The clerkuthisrese

7、rvationunderanotherTheTheTheclerkthedidntmakeanyclerktriedtotake advantageofhisclerkcouldntfindhisreservationt10.A)AgrandweddingwasbeingB)Therewasaconference goingheheC)ThewasundergoingmajorTheTheTheclerkthedidntmakeanyclerktriedtotake advantageofhisclerkcouldntfindhisreservationt10.A)Agrandweddingw

8、asbeingB)Therewasaconference goingheheC)ThewasundergoingmajorD)Itwasabusyseasonforholiday-11.A)Itwasfree ofcharge B)da15%discountC)ItwasofferedtofrequentguestsD)Itwas10%rninother12.A)Demandcompensationfromthe B)AskforanadditionalFindaotherroominanother Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhave

9、just13. A)An hecitycouncilatB)AssistantDirectorofthes HeadoftheOverseasStudentsSecretaryofBirminghamMedical14.A)Nearlyfiftypercentarcforeigners.C)AlargemajorityarefromLatinB)AboutfifteenpercentarefromAfrica.D)Asmallnumberarc fromtheFar15.A)Shewillhavemorecontactwithstudents.C) Shewillbemoreinvolvedi

10、npolicy-B)ItwillbringherSectiono lay.D) Itwillbelessn resenthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.ofeachpassage,you hearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswer fromthefourmarkedA),B),C)andThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1

11、Passage singlelinethroughtheQuestions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust16. A)arentsheurbanenvironment.C)arentsimmigratedtoB)arentsleftChicagotoworkonafarm.D)arentssetupanice-cream17.A)He taughtEnglishinB)Hewascrippledina carHeworkedHewasbornean18.A)ShewasfondoflivinganisolatedShewasfascinatedbyAm

12、ericanShewasverygenerousinofferingShewashighlydevotedtoherPassageQuestions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust19.A)Hesufferedanervousbreakdown.C)HewasseriouslyB)Hewaswronglydiagnosed.D)Hedevelopedastrange20.A)Hewasable totalkagain.C) He lredandblue B)Heracedtothenursinghome.D)Hecouldnotrecognize hi

13、s21.A)Twenty-ninedays.C)SeveralB)19.A)Hesufferedanervousbreakdown.C)HewasseriouslyB)Hewaswronglydiagnosed.D)Hedevelopedastrange20.A)Hewasable totalkagain.C) He lredandblue B)Heracedtothenursinghome.D)Hecouldnotrecognize his21.A)Twenty-ninedays.C)SeveralB)Twoanda halfmonths.D)Fourteen22. A)edthehe.B)

14、TheyavoidedappearingC)TheyreleasedofhisD)TheydeclinedtogivedetailsofhisPassageQuestions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust23.A)ForpeopletoshareideasandshowfarmB)ForlstoeducatethefarmingC)Forfarmerstoexchangetheir dailyD)Forfarmerstoratetheir24.A)BybringingananimalrarelyseenonnearbyB)Bybringinga ba

15、gofgraininexchangefora ByofferingtodoByperformingateerworkatthe lskillatthe25.A)TheycontributetothemodernizationofAmericanB)TheyhelptoincreasetheernmentsC)Theyprovideastageforpeopletogive.D)TheyremindAmericansoftheimportanceofSectionhissection,youwillsagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadfortime,yousho

16、uldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthetime,youarerequiredtoheswiththeexactwordsyouhave justheard.Finally,thepassageisreadfor thethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhaveStudentsresometimescomesfromtheirparents.Mostparentsarewellmeaning,some of them arent very helpful with the probl

17、ems their sons and daughters have in college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their childrens difficulties.For one thing,parentsare oftennot thekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.dontt thecompetition is ttherequiredstandardsofworkarehigher,ttheirchildrenmaynotbe preparedforthe

18、change. seeingAsand Bsonschoolreportcards,theymaybeupsetwhentheircollegegradestlevel.Attheir kindest,theymaygentlywhyJohnorMaryng whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorsheshould,andsoon.Attheirworst,theytotaketheirchildrenoutofcollege,orcutSometimes,parentsregardtheirchildrenas ofthemselvesandthinkitonl

19、yand ttheydeterminewhattheirchildrendowiththeirheirinvolvementwiththeirchildren,theydevelopinhisor herownway.Theyteveryoneisdifferenttttheirchildren,whoare nowyoungadults,mustthe ones whattheydoandwhattheyare.PartReadingSection(40foreach hissection,therefroma listofsagewithtens.Youare requiredtogive

20、nin awordfollowingthepassage,Readthethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourthe ones whattheydoandwhattheyare.PartReadingSection(40foreach hissection,therefroma listofsagewithtens.Youare requiredtogivenin awordfollowingthepassage,Readthethroughcarefullybeforemakingyour.Eachhe isidentifiedbyaPleasemarkthecor

21、responding letterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2 singlelinethecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthehe n Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingThefactis,theworldhasbeenfindinglessn sbeenusingfor n yearsnow. Notonlyhasdemandbeen butthe oilwe have beenfindingiscomingfromt are to reach.At the same time, more of this new

22、ly 38 _ oilis of trequiresa greater investmentto .Andbecausedemandforthisresourcewillgrow,accordingtosome,byover40percentby2025,fuelingtheworldswilltakea lotmoreenergyfromeverysibleTheenergyindustryneedstogetmorefromexistingfieldswhilecontinuingtosearchAutomakersmustcontinuetoimprovefuelefficiencyan

23、dperfecthybrid 的）vehiclesTechnologicalimprovementsareneededtwind,solarandhydrogencanmore partsoftheenergyequation.ernmentsneedtoformulateenergytpromote _43andenvironmentallysounddevelopment.Consumersmustbewillingtopay for some of these solutions, while practicing conservation efforts of their own.In

24、action is not an Soletsworktogethertobalancethisequation.Wearetaking some of the needed to get started, but we need your help to go the rest of the way. Sectionhissection,youaregoingtosagewithtenementsattachedtoit.ementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromtheinformati

25、onisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnonce.Eachparagraphmarkedletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerICry,Therefore 1A) In 2008, at a German zoo, a gorilla (大猩猩）named Gana gave birth to a male infant, who diedafterthreemonths.PhotographsofGanalookingstrickenandinconsolable (伤心欲

26、绝的）,attractedcrowdstothe zoo.Sadasthescenewas,the humans,notGana,weretheonlycrying.The tanimalsphasnoscientificbasis.YearsofobservationsbiologistsDianFossey,whoobservedgorillas,andJaneGoodall,whoworkedwith（黑猩猩）markedletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerICry,Therefore 1A) I

27、n 2008, at a German zoo, a gorilla (大猩猩）named Gana gave birth to a male infant, who diedafterthreemonths.PhotographsofGanalookingstrickenandinconsolable (伤心欲绝的）,attractedcrowdstothe zoo.Sadasthescenewas,the humans,notGana,weretheonlycrying.The tanimalsphasnoscientificbasis.Yearsofobservationsbiologi

28、stsDianFossey,whoobservedgorillas,andJaneGoodall,whoworkedwith（黑猩猩）couldnottanimalscrytearsfromB)Itstmanyanimalsshedtears,llyinresponsetopain.Tearsprotecttheeyengitmoist.ryingasan offeelingisunique tohumansandhasplayedessentialroleinhumanevolutionandthedevelopmentofhumanC)wodaysaninfantcanesadand ha

29、ppy.Ifaninfantdoesnotcryout,itunlikelytogettheattentionitneedstosurvive.Around3-4months,therelationshipn human infant and i cryingbeginstoserve we get older, cryingvironmenttakesona anizedcommunicativerole,andersonales：thesearchforcomfortandpacification(抚慰. esa toolofleraction:griefandjoy,shameandpr

30、ide,fearD)Tearsareasuniversalaslaughter,andgriefismorenjoy.Butalthoughwe allwedosoindifferentways.Womencrymorefrequentlynmen,llyedtoemotionalevents.Likecrying,is,aroundtheworld,morecommonlytwomen,whodespitedecadesofinnen.Oneexplanationmightstillsufferfromeconomicinequality,discrimination ）and, have

31、more tocryabout.Mennotonlycryfor nwomen,buttheyalsoare inclinedtoheirtears,usuallyshedthemmorequietly,andtendmorefrequentlyapologizewhentheycryopenly.Men,like women,reportcryingatthedeathofalovedoneandresponsetoamovingreligiousexperience.Theyaremorenwomento crywhencoreidentitiesasprovidersandprotect

32、ors,asfathersandfightersareE)Peoplewhoscorealitytestsasmoresympatheticcrynthosewhoare rigidorhavemoreself-control.Frequencyofcryingvarieswidely:someshedtearsatanyormovie,othersonlyahandfulofthehome,orafteremotionaltrauma heirlives.Cryinginresponsetostress）,lastsmuchntearsinducedbyurnlastntearsofdeli

33、ghtandF) Sadnessisourtionwithcrying,butthefacttpeoplereportfeelingaftercrying.Surveyst85%ofwomenand73%ofmenreportfeelingbettersheddingtears.Surprisingly,cryingismorecommonlytedwithminor formsofnwithmajorG)Peoplewidelyinvolvingsuicidaltcryingves,restoresemotionalbalanceandrsis.”awashingoutofbadfeelin

34、gs.Thetermrsis”hasreligiousimplicationsremovingevilandsin;itsnomainsettingsforthereleaseoftreligiousceremoniesare,aroundtheworld,oneofH)Cryingisanearlyuniversalsignofgrief,thoughsomemournerst,despitesorrow,theycannotshedtearssometimesevenforyearsaftertheirlovedonehasgone.today,whentheprivacyofgriefi

35、smorerespected,thepublicorceremonialsheddingoftears,thegravesideofa spouseorthefuneralofakingorqueen,wasonceconsideredpoliticallyllyorI)Cryinghasalsoservedotherles.Rousseauwrote inhis stwhileconsideredtearstheerfuloflove,healsojustlikedtocryoverJ)The tionoftearssancientroots.thegravesideofa spouseor

36、thefuneralofakingorqueen,wasonceconsideredpoliticallyllyorI)Cryinghasalsoservedotherles.Rousseauwrote inhis stwhileconsideredtearstheerfuloflove,healsojustlikedtocryoverJ)The tionoftearssancientroots.TheclassicGreektragediesofthecenturyB.C.wereprimarilyrationsofgods.Tragedies,likepoetryandmusic,were

37、religiousevents.Eventhenitwastcryinginresponsetodrama broughtK) Ihavetthereareneurobiological（神经生物方面的tionslinkingtheandmooddisorders.WhenIlecture oncrying,Iaskmyaudience toletme know,bya showof hands, which art forms most move them to tears. About 80% say music, followed closely by novels (7 4% ), b

38、ut then the figures fall sharply, to 43%, for poetry, and 10-22% for pasculpture and architecture.L)Thephysicalactofcryingismainlyoneofbreathinginair,whichiswhywechoke upp. ggeststolanguagetemotionalcryingevolvedbeforeperhapsexplainingwhytearscommunicateesofmindandtareoftensodifficultexpressinwords.

39、Ofcourse,fromanthroughlgesture)wasessentialfor,recognitionofemotionM) Thesthumansarrivedseveralmillionyearsago,butonly150000to200000yearsdidcultures,language,religionandtheartsarise.Alongtheway,tearsbecamenbiological oa signenseemotionandsignalof lbonding.Thedevelopmentofself-consciousnessandthenoti

40、onofidentity, or ego; storyling about the origins of the world, the creation of humanity and life after death;andthe abilitytofeelotherssadnessallwerecriticalpartsofthe neurobiologicalchangestmade usN)Morerecently,wevelearnedfrom（激活）lyandunconsciously,whenweseeanotherinemotionaldistress.Inshort,brai

41、nevolvedcircuitstoallowustoympathy,urnmadecivilization,andethicsbasedon sible.Sothenexttimeyoureachae box,or sobon ashoulder,or shed tearsatthe movies, stopandreflectonwhy we cryand whatitmeans tocry. Because ultimay, while we love to cry, we also cry to love.46.Nowadayspeoplerespecttheprivacyofgrie

42、fnhe47.Infantscrytotentionfor48.Thereisnoscientificevidenceastanimalscanshedtearsfrom49.Tearscanperformcertaincommunicativefunctionswhichwords50.OurabilitytoympathyisessentialtothedevelopmentofPeoplearemoreinclinedtocrywhensufferingminorformsofSometimespeoplecannotcrydespitegenuineInhumanslonghistor

43、y,tearshavedevelopedanessentialroleinMenarelesslikelytogivereasonsfortheir.l55.CryinghaslongbeenSectionDirections:Thereare2tedhissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsunfinishedements.ForeachofthemtherearefourmarkedA),B),C) andD).shoulddecideonthe bestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswe

44、rSheet2wi single line through the centre.Passage Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingHospitals,tocurbmedicalerror,haveinvestedheavilytoomputers,andother othehandsofmedicalorinstantstopatientdata,informationandcase Butlikemanycures,thissolutionhascomen endedshoulddecideonthe bestchoiceandmarkthecorr

45、espondingletteronAnswerSheet2wi single line through the centre.Passage Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingHospitals,tocurbmedicalerror,haveinvestedheavilytoomputers,andother othehandsofmedicalorinstantstopatientdata,informationandcase Butlikemanycures,thissolutionhascomen endedsideeffect:doctorsnu

46、rsescanbefocusedonthescreenandnotthepatient,evenduringmomentsofcriticalcare.polllfofmedicalnshadadmittedtextingduringa Thisphenomenonhassetnensifyingathospitalsandmedicalaboutaproblemperhapsbestdescribedas“distracteddoctoring.”Inresponse,somehavebegunlimitingtheuseofelectronicincriticalsettings,whil

47、eschoolshaveremindingmedicalstudentstofocusonpatientsinsteadof.“Youjustifycarryingaroundthehospitaltodomedicalrecords,butyoucansurfernetor doFaccbook,andtheUniversityofRochesterMedicalismoretempting,”saidDr.apadakos“Mygutfeeling islivesareindangersaidDrPapadakos.Wereeducatingpeopleabouttheproblem,an

48、ditsgettingAsurveyof439medicalns t55percentofnswhobypassmachinesttheyhadtalkedsduringheartsurgery.Halftheyhadtextedwhileinsurgery.Thestudyconcluded,“Suchdistractionshavethepotentialtodisastrous.Medicalalshavealwayserruptionss,andmultitaskingsimplya factoflifeformanymedicaljobs.schanged,saydoctors,ll

49、yones. ttheyfaceincreasingreeractwiththeir.The “ restemsfromamantra (信条）ofmoderntpatientcaremustDriven,”andinformedbythelatest,instantlysibleinformation.Bymanyaccounts,technologyhashelpedreducemedicalerrorbyprovidinginstantprescriptionstopatientdataDr.PeteroftheAmericanMedicaltion,saidtechnologygrea

50、tpotentialinhealthcare.”buthetpriorityshouldbewiththe 56.Whydohospitalsequiptheirstaffwithcomputers,Toreducemedicalerror.C)ToeTocopewithemergencies.D)Tosimplifymedical57.Whatdoestheauthorrefertobydistractedother?A)Thedisservicedonebymoderntodoctors,nurses,aswellasB)Thetendencyofmedicalinstitutionsen

51、couragingtheuseofmodernC)Theproblemof preventingdoctorsfromfocusingontheirD)Thephenomenonofmedicalttendingalirswhile58.WhatdoesDr.apadakosworryA)MedicalstudentsarenotytrainedtousemodernB)eractionwiththeirmayatientsC)DoctorsarerelyingtooheavilyonmodernelectronicD) resonthemedicale 59.Whydodoctorsfeel

52、increasingretousemodern?A)PatientstrustdoctorswhousemodernB)UseofmodernaddstohospitalsDataisgiventooB)eractionwiththeirmayatientsC)DoctorsarerelyingtooheavilyonmodernelectronicD) resonthemedicale 59.Whydodoctorsfeelincreasingretousemodern?A)PatientstrustdoctorswhousemodernB)Useofmodernaddstohospital

53、sDataisgiventoomuchimportanceinpatientPatientsdatahastoberevisedfromtimeto60.WhatisPeterCarmelsadvicetoA)Theyfollowcloselythe edicalTheyfocustheirattentiononthepatientsTheyobservehospitalrulesand D)TheymakethebestuseofmodernPassage .Questions61to65arebasedonthefollowingIhavecloselywatchedmygeneratio

54、n,knownasThe Millennials.for29yearsnow.Steinwrote aneceonMillennialsandheremainsratheroptimisticaboutourIetosharehisoptimismbecauseofaparadoxttherearemoreavenuesforustoentertain的现象）weseemtoneverbefore,yetwe are never and sneverbeenmorevaried.Wehavemorecablenever ernetprovidersallowinstantviewingofalmostanymovieprogramevercreated.ldrinkingandpartyingarealsowidelyavailableMillennials.Everygenerationdevelopstheseertainage,butMillennialsseemtoextendingthisphase oflifeastponeSomeofthisisundoubtedly