必修五Unit5强化演练知能闯关

1、.汉译英1要紧的不是谁做了它而是它已经被完成了。(what)_答案： What matters most is not who does it ， but that it has been done.2有必要的话，你可以随时向我求助。(if necessary)_答案： If necessary， you can turn to me for help at any time.3我正要出门，就在这时来了一个不速之客。(be about to do.when)_答案： I was about to leave when an unexpected visitor came in.4作为回报，我决

2、定用一顿丰盛的晚宴招待他。(treat.to)_答案： As a reward， I decided to treat him to a wonderful dinner.5如果给予急救的话，从灾难中营救出来的村民就不会因失血过多而死了。(非谓语动词)_答案：If given first aid，the villagers rescued from the disaster wouldnt have bled to death.6最重要的是要把理论应用于实践。(apply.to.)_答案： What is most important is that we should apply theor

3、y to practice.易错模块1 (2010 考上海卷高)_ our manager objects to Tom s joining，thewe clubshall accepthim as a member.A UntilB UnlessC IfD After解析：选 B 。句意：我们愿意接收汤姆为我们的成员，除非经理反对他加入本俱乐部。选项中的四个词都可以连接从句。但是这里存在条件关系，故排除 A( 直到 ) 和 D( 在 之后而语境存在否定条件，故排除 C( 如果 )。)，2 We won t keep winning games_we keep playing well.A b

4、ecauseB unlessC whenD while解析：选 B 。此题考查条件状语从句。句意：我们不会一直赢得比赛的胜利，除非我们一直打得好。根据句意分析，状语从句与主句是条件与结果的关系。3 (2011 高考福建卷 )It was April 29,2011_Prince William and Kate Middleton walkedinto the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A thatB whenC sinceD before解析：选 B。句意： 2011 年 4 月 29 日，威廉王子和凯特 米德尔顿步入婚礼的殿堂。 when 在从

5、句中充当状语。4 (2012 陕西教学质量检测) What does the notice say?It says the basketball matches will go on _ it rains. A ifB as thoughC unlessD when解析：选 C。考查状语从句。 答句句意： 除非下雨， 要不然篮球赛将会继续举行。 这里 unless 引导条件状语从句， 表示“除非， 如果不 ”， 符合语意。 if 表示“如果 ”； as though 表示“似乎”； when 则表示“当 的时候”。.语法专练本单元语法 省略1The professor paused as if

6、_his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.A expectingB having expectedC expectedD to have expected解析：选 A 。当 as if 从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句又包含充当谓语的be 时，从句的主语和be 就常常省略。2 How are you getting on with your work?Oh ，I m sorry.Things aren t going so well as_.A plansB planningC plannedD to plan解

7、析：选 C。 as planned as they were planned。3 What s the matter with Della?Well ， her parents wouldn t allow her to go to the，partybut she still _.A hopes toB hopes soC hopes notD hopes for解析：选 A 。句意： “戴拉怎么啦？”“嗯，她父母不让她去参加聚会，但是她想去。 ”hope后再次出现前面出现过的不定式短语to go to the party ，为避免重复只用不定式符号to 代替。so 用来代替前面表示肯定意义

8、的句子；not 代替前面表示否定意义的句子；for 不起替代作用。4 Every evening after dinner ， if not _ from work， I will spend some time walking mydog.A being tiredB tiringC tiredD to be tired解析：选 C。句意：每天晚饭后，如果不是很累，我会花一些时间遛狗。主句主语I 与从句中的 tire( 使 劳累 )为被动关系，所以要用过去分词，又因该句的动作为经常发生，于是排除了选项 A 和 D。5 He is always thinking more of himself

9、，seldom， _， offering to help others.A if neverB if everC if possibleD if any解析：选 B 。考查状语从句的省略。if ever 是 if he ever offers to help others 的省略形式。.单项填空1 Now ， where is my purse?_ ！ We ll be late for the picnic. A Take your timeB Don t worry C Come onD Take it easy解析：选 C。由后一句 Well be late for the picnic

10、. 可知答话者是在催促对方，让对方快点，所以选 C。2 I heard that Tom was appointed as captain of the football team.Yes， the coach had placed a great deal of faith _ him. A inB for C onD with解析：选 A 。 place faith in sb. 相信某人。3 Excuse me，may I use your car? I m sorry.I m afraid I can t _ the car key just at the moment.A rely

11、onB break away fromC put my hands onD keep my hands off解析：选 C。句意：“打扰一下，我可以用一下你的车吗？”“对不起，恐怕我不能马上找到车钥匙。 ” put one s hands on意为“找到”， 符合句意。 rely on 依靠； break away from 挣脱； keep one s hands off不要管，不要碰。4 According to the rules of the game ， each competitor _ wear a number.A canB shallC mayD could解析：选 B 。本

12、题考查情态动词。 shall 常用来表示按条约、法令、规章等必须履行的义务，用于第三人称，其含义相当于“必须”。5 (2012 夏银川抽样宁)The sea air has made _ difference to her recovery ；she is in_ health now.A a； /B/；/C the； theD a； the解析：选 A 。句意：海上的空气对她的恢复起了作用；现在她身体好了。起作用； in health 身体好。make a difference6 She knows how to make full use of her time and her paren

13、ts never put _on her towork hard.A forceB pressureC burdenD weight解析：选 B 。put pressure on sb.(to do sth.)“给某人施压；强迫、促使或劝说某人(做某事 )”。7 I think it_that she should be knowledgeable about computers for her present job.A urgentB normalC essentialD gifted解析：选 C。根据后面宾语从句的结构可以判断出所填的词必须具有能使其后的从句是虚拟语气的功能，四个词中只有

14、 essential“必不可少的”有此用法。8Ithoughtyou_beemployedbythatcompanybecauseyouhad_knowledge of French.A will ； theB would ； aC can； /D could ； /解析：选 B 。 have a knowledge of French 懂法语。9 There is no doubt _ first aid is only a temporary form of help given to a patient.A whetherB ifC thatD which解析：选 C。 There is

15、 no doubt that. 是固定句式，that 引导的是同位语从句。10 The arrangements for _ concert next Saturday are all in _ place.A the； aB the； /C a； /D a； the解析：选 B。根据题意可知， 音乐会是双方都知道的那场音乐会，准备就绪， place 前不用冠词。故前面用定冠词the；in place11 What _ will it make whether Mr.Black tells us the story early or not?A senseB differenceC mista

16、keD use解析：选 B 。make a difference 意为“有影响，有关系，起 (重要 )作用”，题干中是将该短语拆开使用。句意：布莱克先生提不提前告诉我们那件事有什么关系吗？12There _ a great number of students entering for the competition ，and the number ofthem _ increasing.A is； isB are； areC is； areD are； is解析：选 D 。a number of 后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。the number

17、 of后接13The boy made the same mistakes _，which ，of course，made his parents very angry.A over and over againB more or lessC sooner or laterD here and there解析：选 A 。 over and over again 意为“反复，多次”。句意：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。more or less 或多或少，大体上；sooner or later 迟早，早晚；here and there 到处。14 Once the new r

18、ules are made， what matters much next is how they will be _ to allthe members of the club.A devotedB referredC appliedD directed解析：选 C。 be applied to 在句中意为“应用于”，句中是说把新规定应用于俱乐部的所有成员的身上。而be devoted to 意为“专心于；致力于”；be referred to 意为“提到”；directto 意为“指向”。15 They have earned lots of money ， so I _ believe

19、that the business is a success.A mildlyB firmlyC activelyD tightly解析：选 B 。从 They have earned lots of money ，可知，“我”坚信功的。 mildly 温和地，轻微地；actively 积极地，活跃地；tightly.短文填词(firmly believe)紧紧地。生意是成When you have a pet dog， it is necessary to care for it very carefully.The most i_ part of dog- care is cleanlin

20、ess.Not only1._does the dog have to be kept clean，Proper feeding is also important to your dog健s康 ) A dog4.(shouldbefedinthesameplaceandona_( 有 规 律 的should5._)schedule.Foodnever be left before a dog for o_ thirty minutes.Remember to keep6._fresh water available during hot weather.A_ important thing

21、many7._dogownersforgetisexercisefortheirdogs._( 积 极 的 )exercisehelpsbuild8._strength and keeps the dog healthy._ regular walk at a fixed time of the9._答案： 1.important2.but3.in/on4.health5 regular6.over7.Another8.Active/Positive9.A10 happier.阅读理解Words： 340难度系数：建议用时： 7(Xinhua) The Beijing Music Festiv

22、al ，started and approved by the Culture Ministry of China and the Beijing Municipal Government in 1998 ，is held in Beijing per_annum.With great contributions to world culture and art exchanges ， the Beijing Music Festival has become a symbolic cultural， invitingdistinguishedmusicians and music group

23、s from home and abroad.The festival offers a wide variety of music performances ， including opera ， symphonic( 交响乐 )， solo concert，chamber(室内乐 )music concert ，classical jazz concert ，song and dance drama，etc.It has attracted artists and audience from all over the world.The BeijingMusicFestival Assoc

24、iation is a nonprofit organization ， and its members includeexperiencedartistsandexcellentmanagers.Under the guidance of the BeijingMunicipalGovernment，to music lovers by using theirexpertiseand broad connection with international cultural and art professionals.， and presents about 30 performances.T

25、ill 2007 ， the festival had been held tentimes.Many world renowned artists were invited to the festival.The“ Chinese Concept” is emphasized at each Beijing Music Festival for the past ten years.Anotherfeature of the Festival is“ commissiontocommit ”excellent composers to produce new piecedfor BMF.Th

26、e Beijing Music Festival also puts great emphasis on music education and public welfare.Eachyear festival offers free childrenconcerts and students concert.Thefestival holds MasterClasses each year in the Central Conservatory and about 6,000 students，teachers and music lovers have taken advice from

27、well- known Chinese foreign artists.The Beijing Music Festival has achieved great success and won high praises from people from all walks of life.It is regarded not only as a driving force of music and cultural development ，but also4 The underlined word A a decadeB once every year C six monthsD ten

28、weeksas one of Beijing symbolic activities.As an international music festival ， the festival will certainly continue to make great contribution to the worldwide cultural exchange and prosperity.1 This passage possibly comes from_.A a music festival posterB a magazine about musicC a scientific resear

29、ch reportD a newspaper in China解析：选 D 。细节推测题。从文章开头的“(Xinhua) 可”以看出本文属于新闻报道。2 The music performances of the festival include the following EXCEPT_.A operaB jazz concertC Peking OperaD song and dance drama解析：选 C。细节题。文章第二段信息有详细说明。3 According to the passage ， which of the following is TRUE?A The festiva

30、l invited some distinguished musicians and music groups mainly from abroad.B The aim of the Beijing Music Festival Association is to obtain large amount of money.C The feature of the Festival is emphasizing the“Foreign Concept”DThe Beijing Music Festival is regarded as a driving force of music and c

31、ultural development as well as one of Beijing s symbolic activities.解析：选 D 。判断题。从末段第二句话“It is regarded not only as a driving force of music andcultural development ， but also as one of Beijing s symbolic”activities可知选.D。“ per annum ” in Paragraph 1 probably means_.解析：选 B。词义猜测题。根据首段第一句“ .started and approved by the Culture Ministry of China and the Beijing Municipal Government in 1998 ，”和下文第四段“ Till 2007 ，the festivalhad been held ten times.”可知选B 。.书面表达(2012 南高中毕业生统一检测云)假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris给你发来e-mail ，询问你校正在开展的“