高考复习英语语法特殊句式部分倒装课件

1、GINA部分倒装Partial inversionLead-in01Thesofa (主) is (系)pretty soft (表).那张沙发还挺软的。She (主) didnt take (谓) enough toilet paper (宾).她没带够厕纸。倒装句就是谓语动词或系语动词在主语之前的句子部分倒装是把情态动词,系动词或助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。How(表) are(系) you(主)?When(状) do(助) we(主) set off(谓)?02为了突出某一部分，为

2、了连接两个动作或上下文，为了平衡句子结构，常常把不该放在句首的句子成分放在句首，其他成分可变可不变。Presentation一、概念常见半倒装结构021.疑问句Are you going to visit your parents?2.重复倒装句型在以so、nor、neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定或否定句中，要部分倒装。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor、neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。I cant ride a bike. Neither can he.3.否定副词开头的句子句首由否定或半否定意义的副词或词组开头的句

3、子。 这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, no, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, by no means等, 如:Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy. Exercises:1. Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at B. had I ar

4、rived C. had I reached D. I had got to2. Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before. A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen3. She is not fond of cooking, _ I. A. so amB. nor amC. neither doD. nor do4.以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句开头的句子o

5、nly+副词： here,there, now, then 等介词短语：in., on., by., with.,引导词+状语从句（从句不倒装）4.以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句开头的句子Only in this way can we succeed.Only when he saw the dead fish did he realize his mistake._4.以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句开头的句子注意: Only he can help me with the problem. (非状语不倒装)1. Only in this way _ make prog

6、ress in your English.A. youB. can youC. you be able toD. will you able to2. Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able toD. was able to heExercises:3. Only then _ he _ his mistakes.(只有那时他才意识到错误) Only in this way _ we _ Chinese well. (只有用这种

7、方法我们才能学好语文)Only when he called my name _ I _ him.(当他喊了我的名字我才认出他)Exercises:did realize can learn did recognize 5.固定句型用于倒装1）so/such +被修饰的成分（放句首）+be/情/助+S.that +S2P2（从句不倒装）They worked so hard that they got the first.So hard did they work that they got the first.So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly.A. di

8、d she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone couldC. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone couldExercises:5.固定句型用于倒装2) Not only + 分句, but also + 分句句型中的前一分句要部分倒装，即“前倒后不倒”。Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.但not only.but also.连接主语时,不倒装。如:Not only the m

9、other but also the children are sick. 5.固定句型用于倒装_ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.A. Not was only heB. Not only he C. Not only was heD. Not only was5.固定句型用于倒装3)Neither+分句，nor+分句，两个分句都倒装Neither do I know him, nor is he honest.5.固定句型用于倒装4) 一.就. no sooner+had S1 than S2 didhardly/scarcely/rar

10、ely/just + had S1 when S2 didHe had just got there when the train left.Just had he got there when the train left.5.固定句型用于倒装5.)Not until放在句首, “主倒从不倒”。Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)注: It was

11、 not until I arrived at home that I realised I had left my key at school. (强调句里无倒装) 5.固定句型用于倒装1. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ know what heat is.A. man didB. manC. didnt manD. did man2. Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted.A. didnt IB. did IC. I didntD. I5

12、.固定句型用于倒装6) as引导的让步状语从句, 把名词,形容词或动词 提到as前面 Child as he is, he is very helpful to his mother.(可数名词单数作表语提前,习惯上不加冠词) Tired as he was, he kept on running.Try as he would, he might fail again.5.固定句型用于倒装 _, hes honest.A. As he is poorB. Poor is he C. Poor as he isD. Poor as is he5.固定句型用于倒装7) 在以often, always, once, many a time, now and then, every other day, thus等频度副词或方式的词 (短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。Many a time has John given me good advice.Thus was the Emperor deceived. 5.固定句型用于倒装 Many a time _ swimming alone.A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy goD. did go the boy5.固定句型用于倒装8) 用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句: