高中英语必修三 2.4 Reading for Writing 练习（解析版）

1、Unit 2 Morals and VirtuesPeriod 4 Reading for Writing（解析版）. 语段填词1. A serious _(事故) happened to the _(董事长) of a big company. He was driving alone at _(午夜). Luckily, he was able to recover after a series of _(手术). 2. In summer vocation we can do a part-time job, which can bring us both_(收入) and workin

2、g experience, _(因此), we should make_(灵活的) plan for summer vocation. However, we should spare some time to study _(每一) day. 3. In a small_(咖啡馆), a woman who was_(怀孕的)felt uncomfortable suddenly. Everyone present offered their_(帮助) and especially, a_(女服务员), who knew some basic knowledge about first_(救

3、治). 答案：1. accident, chairman, midnight, operations2. income, therefore, flexible, per3. cafe, pregnant, assistance, waitress, aid. 单句语法填空1. The bell_(ring), all students rushed into the classroom. 2. Staying up too late into the night is_(harm) to our health. 3. Sometimes, we should deal with a prob

4、lem_(flexible). 4. My English teacher always assists me_my English study. 5. I whispered a secret_him without being noticed by others. 6. I was really sad to hear that the famous artist passed_. 7. The people in the city were_ despair because the war was approaching. 8. The girl burst _ tears when s

5、he heard the news. 答案：1. ringing2. harmful3. flexibly4. with5. to6. away7. in8. into. 完成句子1. I have spent _ improving my maths. 我已经花了大量时间提升我的数学。2. A great assembly was held_ the 70th birthday of our country. 为了纪念祖国70岁生日举办了大型集会。3. I helped an old lady who _ by a fallen branch on the road. 我帮助了一位被路上树枝

6、绊倒的老妇人。4. We feel quite secure now because of presence of policemen_ in the public. 在公众场合由于便衣警察的存在, 我们现在感觉安全多了。5. I cant focus on my study, _on the square. 一群人在广场上跳舞, 我难以集中精力学习。答案：1. a great deal of time2. in memory of 3. tripped over4. in disguise5. a group of people dancing. 阅读理解A(2019遵义高一检测)My fa

7、mily, my wife, Joan, our two teenagers Hannah and Joseph, and I, live in Atlanta with our two dogs. Ten years ago, we moved into our dream house, a very big three-story home. It was a beautiful place, but as our children grew up, our sense of togetherness (团结) began to disappear slowly. In the big h

8、ouse, we sometimes seemed to be strangers to each other. One day when Hannah was 14, she became upset about the difference between the worlds haves and the have-nots. She expected us to be “a family that makes a difference in the world, even if its a small difference. ” Joan asked her, “What are you

9、 willing to sacrifice? Your house? Your room? ” Hannah said yes to both. After talking it over as a family, we decided to sell our house and move to one that was half its size and price and donate (捐赠) the difference to those in need. After a lot of research, we chose the Hunger Project, a US-based

10、organization. It works with villagers in Africa, Asia and South America and helps them fight against poverty (贫穷). Our money went to pay for building two centers. Each has a meeting place, a bank and a health clinic (诊所). Together, the centers would serve more than 20 villages in eastern Ghana. We a

11、lso traveled to meet the villagers and were blown away by their hard work and warmth. To be honest, we were a little worried at first. Would we regard the new home as being too small for us? Or would we think we had given up too much? Two years later, I can tell you: Its the best move we have ever m

12、ade. While we worked together on our family project,we became much closer. As Hannah said the other day, “We learned how to really trust each other. ”1. After they moved into a large house, the authors family _. A. were not as close as beforeB. wanted an even larger houseC. often went travelling tog

13、etherD. often let strangers share their spare rooms2. What does the underlined word “sacrifice” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Hope for. B. Look for. C. Give up. D. Build up. 3. Why did the authors family sell their big house? A. To go abroad. B. To help the poor. C. To treat Hannahs illness. D. T

14、o save money for the future. 4. How did the author feel about his familys move? A. It was well worth it. B. It was a bad decision. C. It was a waste of money. D. It wasnt as satisfying as expected. 答案：ACBA【文章大意】本文是记叙文。讲述了一家为帮助穷人卖掉大房子换成小房子的动人故事。1. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句In the big house, we sometimes seemed

15、to be strangers to each other. 可知他们搬进大房子之后, 家人之间的关系疏远了。据此可知选A。2. 词义猜测题。从她母亲的问话“Your house? Your room? ”以及下文所描述的他们的行动可知该词的含义是“牺牲, 放弃”, 与”give up”同义。据此可知选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句After talking it over as a family, we decided to sell our house and move to one that was half its size and price and donate the d

16、ifference to those in need. 以及下文内容可知他们卖掉房子是为了给穷人提供帮助。据此可知选B。4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Its the best move we have ever made. 可知作者感觉他们做对了。据此可知选A。BRunning on the beach can certainly be a good thing. Its completely different from running on the pavement, a track or trails with soft surfaces. For starters, sand ca

17、n be a challenge because it has an uneven(不平的)surface and constantly moves under your feet. As you push off, youre going to lose some of your push as the sand moves. So, youre not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or pavement! But this unevenness has an upside: It giv

18、es your body an extra workout, forcing you to exercise muscles that dont get as much use during runs on firm surfaces. You also might feel painful afterward because beaches tend to slope(倾斜)downward, toward the water. If youre going for a long run on the beach, you might notice that one side of your

19、 bodyincluding your ankle, leg or kneemight feel more painful because youre putting more pressure on it due to the slope. Some beach runners tend to run barefoot. However, if youre not used to barefoot running, start slowly and run short distances at first. Thats because running barefoot uses differ

20、ent muscles than running with shoes does, and its important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet. Despite these challenges, running on sand can be a smart choice for athletes because running on it can decrease the bad influence on your body during high-intensity workouts. This could poten

21、tially lead to less muscle damage and less pain. Women had less myoglobin(肌红蛋白)a protein that can be a sign of muscle painin their blood after running on the sand than they did after running on grass. This suggests running on softer ground surfaces, such as sand, may reduce muscle damage. 5. What ma

22、kes running on sand difficult for starters? A. The smooth surface. B. The moving surface. C. The sloping surface. D. The hard surface. 6. Which of the following best explains “upside” underlined in Paragraph 2? A. Advantage. B. Reason. C. Surprise. D. Challenge. 7. What should you avoid when trying

23、running barefoot? A. Starting slowly. B. Adapting your feet. C. Developing some muscles. D. Running long distances. 8. What is the benefit of running on sand to women? A. Having no muscle damage. B. Becoming much healthier. C. Feeling less painful. D. Having a good feeling. 答案：BADC【文章大意】在海滩上跑步肯定是一件好

24、事。这和在人行道上跑步完全不同, 路面是柔软的。文章主要说明了一些在沙滩上跑步需要注意的事项。5. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven surface and constantly moves under your feet. (对于初学者来说, 沙子可能是个挑战, 因为它的表面不平整, 而且在你脚下不停地移动。)可知运动的表面使得初学者刚开始在沙地上跑步很困难。据此可知选B。6. 词义猜测题。根据下文It gives your body an extra workout, f

25、orcing you to exercise muscles that dont get as much use during runs on firm surfaces. (它给你的身体提供了额外的锻炼, 迫使你锻炼肌肉, 而这些肌肉在坚实的地面上跑步时不会得到太多的锻炼。)可知是在描述这种不平整的一个好处。故可推测划线单词意思为“好处”。据此可知选A。7. 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句However, if youre not used to barefoot running, start slowly and run short distances at first. (然而, 如果你不

26、习惯赤脚跑步, 开始时要慢慢来, 跑短距离。)可知要避免赤脚跑长距离。据此可知选D。8. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Women had less myoglobina protein that can be a sign of muscle pain-in their blood after running on the sand than they did after running on grass. This suggests running on softer ground surfaces, such as sand, may reduce muscle damage. (女性在沙滩

27、上跑步后血液中的肌红蛋白含量比在草地上跑步时要低。这表明在较软的地面上跑步, 比如沙地, 可以减少肌肉损伤。)可知对女性来说, 在沙滩上跑步的好处是不会那么痛苦。据此可知选C。应用文写作假设你是校报的记者, 请你根据下面所给的信息为电影专栏写一份80词左右有关这部电影的评论。写作内容: 电影名称Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom上映时间2013年11月28日开始, 在南非和美国上映, 大受欢迎电影内容以曼德拉的自传(autobiography)为基础曼德拉1918年7月18日出生于南非的特兰斯凯(Transkei)1962年: 因鼓励暴力反抗反黑人法律被判5年劳役1964年: