天津市中考英语试卷答案

1、2018年天津市中考英语试卷及答案2018年天津市中考英语试卷及答案17/172018年天津市中考英语试卷及答案天津市2018年中考英语试题本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）、第I卷（非选择题）两部分。第1卷为第1页至第8页，第I卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请你务必定自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定地点粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必定答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”，并交回。祝你考试顺利！第卷注意事项：1每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需变

2、动，用橡皮擦干浄后，再选涂其余答案标号的信息点。2本卷共五大题，共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）A）在以下每题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相般配的图画。.B）下边你将听到十组対话，每组对话都有一个问题。依据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所发问题的最正确选项5.WhatsportdoesLinglinglikebestA.SwimmingB.SkatingC.Playingtabletennis6.Wherearetheygoing?A.ToalibraryB.ToazooC.T

3、oasupermarket7.Whosepensarethese?A.DamingsB.BettysC.Tonys8.Whoisthatman?A.BettysbrotherB.BellysdadC.BettysuncleWhereisthewomanshometown?A.InthenorthofChinaB.InthesouthofChinaC.InthecastofChina10.HowoftendoesLileisgrandpagotoseetheBeijingOpera?A.OnceamonthB.TwiceamonthC.ThreetimesamonthWhatswrongwith

4、Jack?A.HesgotacoldB.HesgotatoothacheC.HesgotastomachacheWhatclubdocsMarywanttojoin?A.TheMusicClubB.TheDanceClub.C.TheChessClub13.WhatisDaminggoingtodothisSaturdayafternoon?A.HaveapicnicB.DohishomeworkC.Watchafootballmatch14.HowmucharethetwoT-shirts?A.100yuanB.180yuanC.280yuanC）听下边长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几

5、个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听下边一段资料，回答第15至第17题15.WhenisDamingsbirthdayparty?A.ThisFridayB.ThisSaturdayC.ThisSunday16.WhomakesabirthdaycakeforDaming?A.HisdadB.HismumC.Hisgrandma17.WhatPresentdoesBettywanttogiveDaming?A.BritishcoinsB.TovcarsC.Americanstamps听下边一段资料，回答第18至第20题。18.HowlongdocsZhangHuaread

6、Englishnewspaperscveryday?A.FifteenminutesB.HalfanhourC.Anhour19.WhatdoesZhangHuatalkaboutinEnglishwithfriends?A.GreatbooksB.SportsnewsC.ComputergamesHowdoesZhangHuapractiselisteningA.BywatchingEnglishfilmsB.BytalkingwithforeignersC.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）从以下每题所给的A、B、C、D四

7、个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。21.ThereIs_oldpianoin_cornerofthelivingroom.A.an;theB.an;不填C.a;theD.a;aSheistoobusytohelpusfinishtheworkLetsdoitA.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselves23.Iamafraidwecannot_totakeataxi.LetsgobyundergroundinsteadA.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall24.Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwasli

8、keahidden_.A.competitionB.interviewC.treasureD.tradition25.Tianjinisoneof_citiesinChina.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.thebigger26.Mumaskedmeto_fordinner.A.laythetableB.gotosleepC.keepadiaryD.lakeavacation27.Inthepicture,hesits_me,lookingveryhappy.A.besideB.amongC.upD.throughCanyouopenagift_afteryourece

9、iveitInEngland?Yes.Wedonthavetowait.A.mainB.immediatelyC.nearlyD.loudly29.MustIcomebefore6:30tomorrow?No.You_Therewillbeplentyoftime.A.mustntB.cantC.couldntD.neednt30.Tonywasdrawingapicture_Iwasdoingmyhomework.A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.untilJerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?Yes.I_therewithmyparentslas

10、tyearA.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone32.Harryinvitedme_withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stayB.stavedC.stayingD.tostay33.DrBethune_still_inbothChinaandCanadatodayA.is;rememberedB.is;rememberingC.will;rememberD.has;remembered34.Pleasetellme_.AttenoclockA.whereyouhaveyourEnglishlessonB.wheredoyouhaveyo

11、urEnglishlessonC.whattimeyouhaveyourEnglishlessonD.whattimedoyouhaveyourEnglishlesson35.Tomfellofhisbikeandhurthisknee._.A.PrettygoodC.ThatsfunnyB.ThatstoobadD.Thatsagoodidea三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，此后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。MynameisDamianCosta.IwasborninasmallvillageinItalyin1952.Is

12、pentthefirstfewYearsofmylifetherebeforemyfamily36toPerthAustraliaWearrivedinAustraliainthesummerof1957.Iwentto37andIhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEnglishasallthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish.Wedidnothavemuch38.sowelivedverysimply.Myparentsworkedascleaners.Theyearned（挣钱）justenoughforustosurvive（保持生活）a

13、nd39alittlemoney.Myfatherhadalwayswantedto40asmallrestaurant.Finally.41tenyearsofhardwork,inJune1967,hemanagedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirstpizzeria（比萨饼店）.42businesswasslowatfirst,itsoongotbetter.Ihelpedoutatthepizzeriaafterschoolandatweekends.Justtwoyearsafterwe43myfatherdecidedthatweneededafull-tim

14、ewaiter.Thenhedecidedto44metheartofmakingwood-firedpizzas.Todaywehavethreebranches(分店),inPerth.SydneyandAdelaide.Mychildrenhave45learnedhowtomakepizzasandtheyquiteenjoyit.Ihopetopassonthebusinesstothem.36.A.returnedB.movedC.pointedD.connected37.A.schoolB.hospitalC.churchD.business38.A.paperB.illness

15、C.healthD.money39.A.saveB.borrowC.shareD.choose40.A.sellB.seeC.openD.leave41.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.between42.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether43.A.playedB.relaxedC.startedD.stopped44.A.likeB.teachC.believeD.lend45.A.perhapsB.neverC.hardlyD.also四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下边面的资料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

16、出最正确选项。ADearSusan,Howareyou?ImgoingtovisitHongKongwithMumandDadnextmonth.WeonthellarrivesecondofAugust.itssoexciting!Wecanmeeteachothersoon!IwillspendadayinOceanParkonthethirdofAugust.Iknowthatyoumanytimesbefore.CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhattoseeinOceanPark?ParkvevisitedOceanIwouldalsoliketovisityoua

17、tyourhomeonthefourthofAugust.Areyoufreeonthatday?Iveboughtapresentforyou.Ithinkyou.llloveitBytheway.wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithme?IreallywanttotakesomephotoswithyouinDisneylandYouknowIlovethefamouscartooncharactersofDisneysuchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouseverymuch.Iknowyoulovethemtoo.WhencanyougotoD

18、isneylandwithme?Pleaseletmeknow.IllstayuntiltheninthofAugustandgobacktoEnglandonthatdaySeeyousoonLoveLily46.WhenwillLilyarriveinHongKong?A.OnthesecondofAugustB.OnthethirdofAugustC.OnthefourthofAugustD.OntheninthofAugust47.HowlongwillLilyspendinOceanPark?A.HalfadayB.OnedayC.OneandahalfdaysD.Twodays48

19、.WhatwillLilydoonthefourthofAugust?A.BuyapresentB.VisitOceanParkC.GobacktoEnglandD.VisitSusanatherhome49.WhatwillLilydoinDisneyland?A.TakephotosB.WatchacartoonC.SeeafilmofMickeyMouseD.ReadthestoryofSnowWhite50.Lilywantstoknow_A.ifSusanhasreceivedherpresentB.whenshewillgobacktoEnglandC.ifSusancanmeet

20、herattheairportD.whenSusancangotoDisneylandwithherBIdidsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(绝壁).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.Iwantedtopro

21、vetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhimWewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(研究)thearea.soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily.somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp.butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,w

22、eheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved(欣慰的)thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain51.WheredidthewritermeetBob?A.A

23、tschoolB.IntheparkC.AtthebeachD.Onthecliffs52.InParagraph2.“acowardeans”mA.apersonwhoisnotbraveB.apersonwhoisnotcleverC.apersonwhoisnotstrongD.apersonwhoisnotpolitewWhathadthewritersparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?A.ThewindwasverystrongB.ThebeachwastoofarawayC.ThecliffswerenotasafeplaceD.Bobwasdifficult

24、togetonwithPutthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassagea.Somerockscamedownb.ThewriterfollowedBobc.Thewriterwantedtocryd.Amanandawomansavedtheme.ThewriterandBobheardsomesoundsA.a-b-c-d-cB.b-a-c-c-dC.a-c-b-c-dD.b-c-a-c-d55.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?A.SurprisedB.ExcitedC.GladD.SorryC

25、Inthe13thcentury.MarcoPolotheworldknownItaliantravelledsawmanywonderfulthingsinChina.Oneofthethingshediscoveredwasmoneymadeofpaper.PeopleintheWestdidnothavesuchkindofmoneyuntiltheI5thcentury.HowevertheChinesebegantouseitinthe7tcenturyPaperwasinventedbyaChinesemancalledCaiLunalmost2,000yearsago.Butit

26、wasnotmadeinEuropeuntiltheyearI100.Fourhundredyearslater,aGermandiscoveredthathecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthatcountriesrichinforests,suchasCanadaSweden.America.FinlandbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermakingPapercanbeusedinmanyways.Thecommonusesincludenewspapersmagazinesandbooks.Butdoyoukno

27、wthatpapercanbeusedforkeepingwarm?InFinland.thefarmerswearpaperbootstokeeptheirfeetwarminthesnow.Andevenhousescanbeinsulated(使绝缘)fromheatorcoldwithpaper.However.wehavetounderstandthatpaperstillcomesfromtreesnow.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearthsomedayinthenearfuture.E

28、verydaypeoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaperinourcity.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingdownnearly48.000treeseveryday.Thefactisthatittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow.Sowemuststartsavingpaperrightnow.Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.Wecanmakeusefulthingsoutofusedpaper.We

29、canusechinacupsinsteadofpaperones.Whenshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbagsandreusethemifwehavesomeInshort,weshouldkeepabalance(均衡)betweenusingpaperandprotectingtrees,anddoitnowbeforeitistoolate.56.WhendidtheChinesebegintousepapermoney?A.Inthe5thcentumB.Inthe6thcenturyC.Inthe7ihcentumD.Inthe15thcentury57.

30、WhydidCanadabecomeanimportantcountryinpapermaking?A.BecauseitwasalargecountryB.BecauseithadlotsofforestsC.BecauseitwasaveryrichcountryD.BecausetheinventorwasfromCanada58.InFinland.paperisusedfor_.A.makingbedsB.reducingwasteC.makingumbrellasD.keepingwarm59.Accordingtothepassage.howmanytreesareneededt

31、omakeonetonofpaper?A.10B.17.C.2,800D.48,00060.Paragraph5mainlytalksabout_A.howpaperbootsaremadeB.howpaperwasinventedC.howwecansavepaperD.howwecanmakeusefulthings五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）依据对话内容，从方框内选择适合的句子将对话增补圆满。（选项中有两项是节余的）A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.whatshername?C.Haveyoumentionedthistoher

32、?D.Whatshappened?E.ShesverytallF.OrsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyouG.ButshessodifferentLingling,youlookunhappy.Whatsup?Dad.Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend61Weveeenbfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthistern.Iwasveryhappyalfirst62A:Canyoutellmehowshesdiffer

33、ent?B:Shedoesntlikemeeetomysotherfriends63Yes.Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.64No.Idontknow.A:Maybeshedoesneelsuretfofherself65B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.Isee.Thanks,Dad.2018年天津市初中毕业生学业考试一试卷英语第卷注意事项：1用黑色笔迹的署名笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2本卷共四大题，共40分。六、达成句子（

34、本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）依据所给中文意思达成句子，每空限填一词。66.下一站我得下车了。Ihaveto_thebusatthenextstop.67.给他盖件外衣，保证他身上温暖。Coverhimwithacoatand_heiswarn68.我们此次旅游在倒计时，快要结束了。Weare_thedaystotheendofthistour69.最后他成功地解决了这个问题。Hesuccessfullysolvedtheproblem_在那个年月，书本是靠手工制作的。Inthosedays,bookswereproduced_.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）阅读下边

35、短文，依据短文内容达成句子。AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)EarlyLifeAlbertEinsteinwasbornonI4thMarch,1879inGermany.Hewasanextraordinary(非凡的)personsincehewasborn.Einsteinwasntabletospeakaworduntilthree.Hewascurious(好奇的)andimaginative.HelovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaskedalotofquestionsaboutthemHisquestionswereoftenhard

36、toanswerforteachers.SchoolingEinsteinstartedschoolin1885.Thoughhedidwellinmathsandscience,hefailedinmanysubjectslikehistorygeographyandlanguages.Hewasnottheteachersfavourite.Hedidntenjoygoingtoschool.EinsteinfinishedhighschoolinSwitzerlandandenteredauniversityinZurich.Hegraduated（大学毕业）asateacherofma

37、thsandphysicsin1900ScientificWorkAftergraduation.EinsteinworkedatthePatentOffice.Hespentmuchtimestudyingphysics.By1909,Einsteinhadbecomeatopscientist.Thoughhebecamesuccessfulinthefieldofscience,hestillputgreateffortinscientificresearch.Finally,hewontheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1921.LaterlifeEinsteinkept

38、athisresearchuntilhediedin1955.Scientistsstudiedhisbrain(toseeiftherewasanythingspecialaboutit.Howevertherewasnoconclusion(脑)afterhisdeath结论).Today,manyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinisthesmartestmanintheworld.71.Einsteinlovedwatchingthingscarefullyand_aboutthem来ThoughEinstein_hefailedinmanysubje

39、cts.Finally.EinsteinwontheNobelPrize_in1921ScientistsstudiedEinsteinsbrainafterhediedsothat_.ManyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinis_八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）依据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思圆满。每空限填一词。Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoracellphonecanhelpus.Howevermanyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingtheti

40、mewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentw76oftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansi77thesunclock.Thiswasatallstonestructure.Itsshadow(影子)showedthemovementofthes78theywereabletodetermine（测定）midday.About3,500yearsago,theEgyptiansmadeasundial.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandco

41、uldmeasure(丈量)thetimeforhalfaday.Onc79daysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethef80clocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows（流动）fromonecontainer（容器）toanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainl81itmovesalever(控制杆)andthisshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclock

42、sabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChinabuttheyf82wokeepaccurate（精准的）time.Inthe13thcentury.themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreaccurate,b83wasexpensivetomake.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs(发条)wereaddedaround1500.Thisi84accuracyandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuildandown.Peoplebegan