广东地区高二英语 Grammarthe use of ＂it＂

1、The Use of it2021/8/8 星期日1It的用法在高考中也是重现率较高的语言点，尤其是it用于强调句。其考查方式多通过“单项填空”进行，偶尔也出现在“短文改错”和“完形填空”中。IT 用法2021/8/8 星期日21(NMET98) It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beautyAuntil BthatCthenDso2(NMET98) I hate_when people talk with their mouths fullAitBthatCtheseDthem

2、3(MET91，短文改错)David and I did not agree and David pointed to a path which it he thought bably lead to a village正确答案：B 此题考查强调句，所以用that。正确答案：A 此题考查it作形式宾语的用法，所以选A。正确答案：去掉it，因为定语从句中已有宾语which。2021/8/8 星期日3要点点拔1代替上文中提到过的人或事物。指代人时，一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。1) Who is the baby? Its my teachers son2) Who is that gentl

3、eman? Its my friend TomHe(不可用It) wants to see you2021/8/8 星期日42用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等。例如： Its half an hours walk from here to our school2) Its nice and warm here3) But its two oclock now, and its time for us to go to school要点点拔2021/8/8 星期日5要点点拔 3用作形式主语.it 没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子后尾，使句子显得平稳一些，能借it 给移至句子后尾

4、的主语有三种：一种由不定式表示，一种由动名词表示，一种由从句表示。1).It 替代真正的主语动词不定式短语.It is easier to say than to do .It is a good act to help the others. 2).it 替代真正的主语动名词短语,以动名词短语做主语的句子，主要在以no good, no use, no harm, dangerous, foolish 等词作表语的句中. Its no harm drinking running water in that area。 Its foolish talking like that.2021/8/

5、8 星期日6要点点拔3).it 替代从句作主语，用从句做主语的带it 的句子很多,常见的有下面几类： It is a pity (a shame ,a fact ,a wonder ,a good thing,etc. )thatIt is a shame that he didnt pass the exam. It is strange ( surprising,obvious,true, good,possible,clear,etc.) that 。It was clear that they had no desire for peace. It seems (happened ,t

6、urned out,etc.)thatIt seemed that things were not as they expected. It is said( decided ,expected ,etc)that It is said that the tickets have been sold out . 2021/8/8 星期日74.用作形式宾语。当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式,ing短语或从句往往用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末,句子重心后移。1) We find it difficult to learn English well in such a short time2)

7、We think it no use crying over spilt milk3) We made it clear when and where we were going to have the meeting要点点拔2021/8/8 星期日85用于强调句型，即“It is/was被强调部分that/who/whom+其它”句型之中。 使用该句型有以下几点请注意： 强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数. It was yesterday that I met your father in the street要点点拔2021/8/8 星期日9不管被强调部分是哪种状语，只能用that连接，

8、不得使用where、when等连词. It was in the street that I met your father yesterday被强调部分为人时，可用who(主格或宾格)和whom(宾格)代替that，用that也行。It was your father that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday2) It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday要点点拔2021/8/8 星期日10强调句中 也要注意主谓一致、人称一致和否定转移的问题。It is they who

9、are our friends2) It was not until ten oclock that we got home last night要点点拔2021/8/8 星期日11注意不要混淆强调句和其他从句。It is wasthat为强调句标志，去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子，只是没被强调,而其他从句一般不具备这一特征。比较： 1) It was ten oclock when we got home last night我们昨晚到家时已十点了。2) It was at ten oclock that we got home last night我们昨晚是在十点到家的。要点点拔第一句不是强

10、调句，when不可改为that,因为去掉it was和that后，只能组成“We got home ten oclock last night”这样一个不完整的句子；第二句是强调句，that不可改为when2021/8/8 星期日12知识过关1.Was it during the Second World War _ he died？(MET88)Athat BWhile Cin whichDThen2.Is _ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship？(MET88)AnowBthatCitDManAC2021/8/8 星期日13要点点拔3.I d

11、ont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much momory work(MET90) AThis Bthat CitsDIt4._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language(NMET95)AThere BThis CThatDItDD2021/8/8 星期日145.It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with face and an hour hand was mad

12、e (NMET97)Athat Buntil CbeforeDwhen6._computers play such an important part in our daily life?AWhy it is thatBWhy is it thatCWhy was it thatDWhy is it知识过关ABWho was it that came here this morning ?2021/8/8 星期日151.It was at the gate _ he told me the news.（80 统） A.that B.what C.which D.when 2.Is _neces

13、sary to tell his father everything (87标） A.it B.that C.what D.he3.Was it in this palace _ the last emperor died?A.that B.in which C.in where D.which（87标） 4.Is _ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A.now B.man C.that D.it （88标） 5.Was it during the Second World War _he died? A.that B.while C.in

14、 which D.then（88标） Exercises:2021/8/8 星期日166.Is _necessary to complete the design before National Day?（89标） A.this B.that C.it D.he7.I dont think _possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.（90标） A.this B.that C.its D.it8.Does _matter if he cant finish the job on time?A.this B.th

15、at C.he D.it （91标） 9.It was not _she took off her dark glasses _ ,I realized she was a famous film star.（92标） A.when;that B.until;thatC.until;when D.when;then2021/8/8 星期日1710.Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _didnt help.（93标） A.he B.which C.she D.it 11._is a fact that Eng

16、lish is being accepted as an international language. （95统） A.There B.This C.That D. It 2021/8/8 星期日1812. Is _ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? Anow Bman Cthat Dit13Our food and service are better than _ used to be.Ait Bwe Cthey Dthem14_ appears to me _ the report must be truth.AThat; it B

17、It; that CIt; it DThat; that15He feels _ duty to help others.Athat he Bthat his Cit he Dit his2021/8/8 星期日1916Take _ easy. The roads are icy.Ait Bthem Cus Dyou17The TV sets made in China are much better than _ in Japan.Athat Bthose Cthem DIt18 Have you found the bike you lost yesterday? Yes, Ive fou

18、nd _ already.Ait Bthat Cthe one Dthat one2021/8/8 星期日2019. Im looking for a flat. Would you like _ with _ garden?Ait; the Bit; a Cone; a Done; the20_ was _ who I met in the museum this morning.AIt; him BIt; he CThat; he D.That;him 2021/8/8 星期日2122It was in the rice fields _ we had our League meeting

19、.Awhere Bthat Cin which Don which 23_ you come to the party so late?AWhy is it BWhy it isCWhy it is that DWhy is it that24 Were all three people in the car injured in the accident No, _ only the two passengers _ got hurtAthey were; that Bthere was; thatCit was; who Dthere are; who 2021/8/8 星期日2225I

20、don t think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work .Athis Bthat Cits Dit26It was not _ she took off her glasses _ I realized she was a famous film starA.when; that B.until; that C.until; when D.when; then27.It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began.Awhile Bwhic

21、h Cthat Dsince28_ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.AThere BThis CThat DIt 2021/8/8 星期日2329It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.Athat Buntil Cbefore Dwhen 30It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to app

22、reciate their beauty.Auntil Bthat Cthen DSo31I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full.Ait Bthat Cthese Dthem32 Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _ ?Ait Bthat Cone Dthis 2021/8/8 星期日242021/8/8 星期日259、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/9/92022/9/9Friday, September 9, 202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/9/

23、92022/9/92022/9/99/9/2022 4:16:17 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/9Sep-2209-Sep-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/9Friday, September 9, 202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/92022/9/99/9/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。09 九月 20222022/9/92022/9/92022/9/915、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。九月 222022/9/92022/9/920

24、22/9/99/9/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/9/92022/9/909 September 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/92022/9/99、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/9/92022/9/9Friday, September 9, 202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/99/9/2022 4:16:17 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/9Sep-2209-Sep-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/9Friday, September 9, 202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/92022/9/99/9/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。09 九月 20222022/9/92022/9/92022/9/915、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。九月 222022/9/92022/9/92022/9/99/9/202