高一英语写作指导-扩展词汇、连词成句 课件（共31张PPT）

1、高一英语写作指导一、扩展词汇二、连词成句扩展词汇识记词汇的重要性犹如土木砖石是建筑的材料一样，词汇是写作所必需的材料，也是制约写作能力提高的瓶颈。我们尝试想象这样一个场景，想要用英文表述一个句子，可是10个单词中有6个出现拼写错误或者根本不知道该怎么写，又能怎样清楚地表达自己的思想呢？扩展词汇 词块积累In the next three years, I hope I will develop competence in a variety of new skills. competent adj. 有能力的，能胜任的I want to develop competence in solvin

2、g problems in my senior school life.He is not competent to look after young children.以第一单元词汇表中的单词为例：competence n. 能力，胜任扩展词汇 词块积累inspire vt. 鼓励，激励He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most.in

3、spiring adj. 鼓舞人的 inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的Helen was inspired by the inspiring words from her teachers to work harder in the future. inspiration n. 鼓舞或激励人的人或事物，灵感This woman is an inspiration to all of us.扩展词汇 话题词块积累Internet be convenientmake life easierenable better communicationprovide informationshop on

4、linesurf the Internetchat with friendsdownload a few appsSpring Festival be highly valuedmake preparations forclean the house from top to bottomsweep away the dirtget ready for the new yearattach the Chinese character Fu upside down to the front doorlet off fireworksget together连词成句（1）：句子的成分句子的成分主语L

5、ily is doing the homework that her teachers assigned in her room at present. 谓语宾语定语状语句子的成分My mother is a teacher.主语谓语表语You should keep the room clean.主语谓语宾语宾补状态系动词：be持续系动词：keep; remain等感官系动词：feel; smell; sound等变化系动词：become; grow等连词成句（2）：简单句的五个基本句型简单句的五个基本句型The president arrived last night.She is my

6、favorite teacher.We often play football on Sunday.主语+谓语主语+系动词+表语主语+谓语+宾语简单句的五个基本句型All of us should give him a hand.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语All of us should give a hand to him.汉译英。我可以在网上交很多的朋友。昨天，我妈妈给我买了一双鞋。迄今为止，网络使我们的生活越来越便捷。网上购物是一个很好的选择。李华游泳很棒。汉译英。我可以

7、在网上交很多的朋友。昨天，我妈妈给我买了一双鞋。迄今为止，网络使我们的生活越来越便捷。I can make many friends on the Internet.Yesterday, my mum bought me a pair of shoes.Yesterday, my mum bought a pair of shoes for me.So far, the Internet has made our life more and more convenient.汉译英。网上购物是一个非常好的选择。李华游泳很棒。Shopping online is a very good choic

8、e.Li Hua swims very well.连词成句（3）：复合句巧用复合句 并列句常用的并列连词有and, but, yet, while, or, otherwise, so, for 等。Its foggy today, so we cant see the distant hills.They cancelled their trip to Yangzhou last Sunday, for it rained the whole day.Do it yourself or ask someone to help you.I like English while my broth

9、er likes French.将下列句子变成并列句。She didnt come to the party. Thats a pity.He is young. He is experienced and responsible.He is young, but he is experienced and responsible.She didnt come to the party, and thats a pity.汉译英。我努力学习，因此，我通过了考试。快点起床，要不然你会迟到的。I studied hard, so I passed the exam.Get up quickly,

10、or/otherwise you will be late.巧用复合句 宾语从句In the next three years, I hope (that) I will have a happier, more fruitful and satisfying life.Helen didnt tell me when we would meet again.Can you tell me how often you go to see your grandparents?His boss wondered if/whether he could finish the task on his

11、own.汉译英。（使用宾语从句）我们正在讨论是否要在下周去郊游。老师说下个月有一些留学生要来我们学校参观。你能告诉我你是怎样算出这道数学题的吗？We are discussing if/whether we will go outing next week.Our teacher said (that) some foreign students would come to visit our school the next month.Can you tell me how you worked out this maths problem? 巧用复合句 定语从句Ive got some p

12、ersonal affairs. I must deal with them at once.Ive got some personal affairs (which/that) I must deal with at once.Just now, I saw Mike. He was playing football on the playground.Just now, I saw Mike who/that was playing football on the playground.Lily is my friend. Her mum is a great baseball playe

13、r.Lily is my friend whose mum is a great baseball player.巧用复合句 定语从句He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows. Most of them hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of which hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. Little Tom is looking forward to th

14、e day. He can show his talent at school on that day.Little Tom is looking forward to the day when/on which he can show his talent at school.合并下列句子。（使用定语从句）Gun control is a topic about which Americans have argued for a long time.The books whose covers are shiny are the prizes for us.The books are the

15、 prizes for us. Their covers are shiny.Gun control is a topic. Americans have argued about it for a long time.Gun control is a topic (that/which) Americans have argued about for a long time.汉译英。（使用定语从句）Just now, Jane told me the reason why/for which she was late this morning.The boy who/that is runn

16、ing on the playground is my best friend.那个正在操场上跑步的男孩是我最好的朋友。刚才，Jane告诉了我她今天早晨迟到的原因。这就是我曾经工作过两年的公司。This is the company where/in which I worked for two years.巧用复合句 状语从句He made many mistakes. He failed the test.He made so many mistakes that he failed the test.The phone rang. I was having a bath.When the

17、 phone rang, I was having a bath.You should speak louder in order that/so that all the people in the hall can hear you clearly.You should speak louder. All the people in the hall can hear you clearly.合并下列句子。（使用状语从句）Take a book with you when you see the doctor in case you will wait for a long time.Louis was absent from school. He was ill today.Take a book with you when you see the doctor. You will wait for