高考英语学习提升课堂：英语阅读长难句理解6-11

1、高考英语学习提升课堂：英语阅读长难句理解611英语阅读长难句理解（6）长难句理解是英语阅读的必备技能，做好长难句理解，帮助你轻松搞 定阅读理解。This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high-energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields.句子成分的分割与合并主句 局部This will be part

2、icularly true这一点确定无疑的since 从句局部since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high-energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yieldsf since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high-energy American fashion*

3、（since原因状语从句）由于能源短缺使美 国式高能源消耗的农业模式很难开展f （the high-energy American fashion） that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields （the high-energy American fashion 的定 语从句）这种模式使得联合几家农户一起提高生产量合并since从句意思由于能源短缺使美国式高能源消耗的农业模式很难开展，这种模式使 得联合几家农户一起提高生产量整句意思由于能源短缺使美国式高能源消耗的农业模式很难开展，这种模式使 得联合儿家农户一起提高

4、生产量，这一点确定无疑的。英语阅读长难句理解Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter, we must be sure that the scale with which we a re comparing our su bjects provides a “valid or “fair” comparison.句子成分的分割与合并since 的原因状语从句Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter既然对智力的评估是一个相

5、对的问题主句局部we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a “valid” or “fair” comparison.f we must be sure-（主句主干）我们必须确保f with which we a re comparing our subjects （ scale 的定语从句）我们 用这个（尺度）来与我们的对象比拟f that the scale-provides a “valid” or “fair” comparison （主 句宾语从句主干局部）这个尺

6、度提供“有效的”或“公平的”比拟合并主句意思我们必须确保我们用这个尺度来与我们的对象比拟时，可以提供“有 效的”或“公平的”比拟整句意思既然对智力的评估是一个相对的问题，那么我们必须确保，我们用这 个尺度来与我们的对象比拟时，提供的比拟是“有效的”或“公平的”。英语阅读长难句理解（8）In general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured

7、 or predicted can be not well defined.句子成分的分割与合并状语局部In general 一般来说句子主干the tests work most effectively and least effectively测 试效果最好而测试效果最差most effectively 的时间状语从句when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined 当所需要测定的特征能被精确界定时least effectively 的时间状语从句when what is to be measured or pr

8、edicted can be not well defined 而当所测定或预测的东西不能被明确界 定时合并句子意思一般来说，当所需要测定的特征能被精确界定时测试效果最好，而当 所测定或预测的东西不能被明确界定时测试效果最差。英语阅读长难句理解（9）For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorabl

9、e circumstances.句子成分的分割与合并插入语For example例如主句主干they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell （and连接两个并列分句）它们不能弥补严重的社会不平等， 因此不能说明.tell 的宾语从句how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances （tell 宾从中含 由how引导的主语从句）f how a

10、ble an underprivileged youngster might have been （主语从句 的主语局部）一个物质条件差的年轻人有多大的才能f had he grown up under more favorable circumstances （非真实条件 倒装句，即：if he had grownup-）如果他在更好的环境下成长合并tell从句意思如果一个物质条件差的年轻人在更好的环境下成长，他的才能会有多 么大合并句子意思例如，它们不能弥补严重的社会不平等，因此不能说明如果一个物质条件差的年轻人在更好的环境下成长，他的才能会有多么大。英语阅读长难句理解（10）Some c

11、ompanies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products, to some degree, their main selling points and emphasize it in their advertising.句子成分的分割与合并程度状语to some degree （插入语）在某种程度上；从某种程度上来 说句子主干Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling points and e

12、mphasize it in their advertising, （and并列两个谓语）Some companies have made and emphasize- （主谓内容）一些公司生产了并强调f （have made） the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling points （ made 的复合宾语）使生产了的既卫生又平安的产品作为卖点f （ emphasize ） it in their advertising （ emphasize + 宾语 +地点状语）在广告中（强调）这一点整句意思从某种程度

13、上来说，一些公司把生产了的既卫生又平安的产品当作卖 点并在在广告中强调。英语阅读长难句理解（11）It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset ： it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all.句子成分的分割与合并句子主干It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: 它在一 开始就把讨论引向了极端说明局部句子主干it invites you to think 它使你认为think 的宾语从句that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all.f animals should be treated either with .or with （从句主干） 动 物要