2013中考英语总复习讲义考点跟踪训练41阅读理解

1、考点训练 41阅读理解(一)(2011 舟山 A)Its 1000 pm. A man leaves a restaurant, getso his car and drives away. 200 metresfurther hes stop ped by aofficer.Officer: Good evening, sir. Were testing drivers for drunk driving. Would you pleaseblow(吹)o this machine?Man: Im sorry, I cant dot. If I blowot machine, I will

2、get out of air.Officer: Please come along to the office and we can give you a blood test.Man: I cant dot. If you give me a blood test, I will bleed()to death.Officer: Then youll have to get out and walk five metres along this whiine.Man: I cant do Officer: Why not?t, either.Man: Because Im dead drun

3、k! I cant open the door.()1. The man is stopped metres away from the restaurant.A. 5 C. 200B. 10 D. 205()2. The conversation probably happens in a (an) .A. officeC. hospital)3. The man wouldnA. he is badly illC. he is dead drunkB. streetD. restaurantve the test for drunk driving because .B. he will

4、get out of airD. he will bleed to death(语篇解读：这是一个醉驾者和一个之间的。1. C。细节理解题。由“200 metres further hes stopped by aofficer.”一句可知。B。推理判断题。由上。C。细节理解题。由所说“walk five metres along this whiine”可知发生在街自己所说“Because Im dead drunk！”一句可知。(二)(2011 嘉兴 B)Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to lear

5、n.Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn size of a bee. She stays in her mothers safe pouch. She doesnt open her eyes for months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother.is the east fiveOther baby animals can walk soon af ter theyre born. They lear

6、n to run with their motherwhen danger is near. A baby zebra(斑马)can run an hour after she is born.Some baby animals are born in a placet is safe. Other baby animals are bornhe open.Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle(圈)to pr

7、otect her.Animalst drink their mothers milk are called mammals. A mother bears milk is fatty andrich. Baby bears need lots ot to keep warm in wer. They have milk for six months. Babyzebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid(固体的)food. Baby lions eat what their mot

8、her can catch.()1. Which baby animals dont open their eyes foreast five months?A. Lions. C.B. Zebras.D. Elephants.s.()2. What cant a baby zebra do an hour after she is born?Drink milk.Walk by herself.Run with her mother.Make a circle to protect herself.)3. Which of the following is TRUE according to

9、 the passage？(A. Baby wolves are bornhe open.B. Newborn lions only eat solid food.C. Newborn monkeys can walk bant jump.D. Baby bears need lots ot to keep warm in wer.语篇解读：本篇短文主要讲述了不同的新出生的动物是如何得到照顾的，以及他们不同的生活方式。C。细节理解题。原文“She doesnt open her eyes for s。D。细节理解题。由第四段最后一句可知。east five months.”是谈论 baby3.

10、 D。细节理解题。由“Baby wolves are born in large holes.”可以判断 A 所述错误；B 是错误的，由“Baby lions eat what their mother can catch.”可以判断B 所述错误；由“A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother.”可以判断C 所述错误；由“Baby bears need lotsot to keep warm in wer.”可以判断 D 所述正确。(三)(2011 丽水 B)The crowd stopped their talks as

11、 the runners came to the starting line. At this moment, all eyes were on two people, Mark, the favourite for the gold medal, and Jim, a new face to all.Mark had won a lot of competitions in 3000 meters and was thought to be the finest runner in the country. Until a few months before, Jim was almost

12、unknown outside his hometown. But he had won one competition after another, which was a big surprise. Many people thought Jim would also do very well this time. It was going to be an exciting race.Bang! The ratarted. For thehalf, Jim ran with Markhe leading group. At 1700meters, Jim was about one me

13、ter behind Mark. Suddenly, the crowd stopped cheering. Mark fell and lay on the grass. He tried to get up, but he had been injured and was out of the race.The crowd bevedt Jim had tripped(绊倒) Mark and they began to shouhim. Jimlooked back and slowed down. Then . But the r ace was over for Jim, too.

14、He was farbehind others now. Jim was very unhappy because of wha Later, after the judges(裁判) had studied thed happened.of the race, they decidedt Jim haddone nothing wrong. Jim went to see Mark and said, “Im sorry for.” “Its not your fault. I gotinjured myselfhe leg. Such a thing never happens to me

15、. Ive got to see the doctor.”The two went on toe good friends and were often seen training together.()1. Why was the race going to be exciting?A. Because it was a 3000-meter race.B. Because there were only two runnershe competition.C. Because both Mark and Jim were very good runners.D. Because a lar

16、ge crowd of people came to watch the competition.()2. The crowd stopped cheering suddenly because .A. it began to rain heavilyB. Mark fell and layhe grassC. Jim was about one meter behind MarkD. Jim ran with Markhe leading group()3. Which of the following can be puthe went on with the racethe doctor

17、s came to helpthe judges told him to stophe bl(空白处) in Paragraph 4?D. he didnt know whad happened语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一次比赛的意外结果让 Jim 和 Mark 成为了好朋友，也让人们懂的了比赛的真正含义：友谊第一，比赛第二。C。细节理解题。根据“Many people thought Jim would also do very well this time.”可知这两个选手实力相当，不分伯仲。B。细节理解题。 由“Mark fell and lay on the grass. ”可知。A。推

18、理判断题。由“But the race was over for Jim, too. He was far behind others now.”可知，Jim 在慢下来之后，准备再跑时，已经落在别人后面很远了。(四)(2011 衢州 B)We talk every day. When we have good news, we like to share it with our good friends andwhen something terrible happens, we make it known to others soon. Ban you imaginet atree can

19、talk and share news too? Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do. Strange as it may sound, though, some trees do manage to communicate with each other.Willow(柳树) trees are the best-known of these trees. When insects(昆虫) begin nibbling(叮咬) a willow tree, the tree sends out a sp

20、el smell at once. This smellls the other willowstharmful insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical(化学物质) This chemical is bad to the insects. The insects do not like it and they fly away soon. the willow trees protect themselves from the insects.heir leaves. his way,The next time

21、when you take a walkhe woods, maybe the trees are “talking” to each otherquietly. And when someone says messages to each other, too.t trees cannot “talk”， pleasel themt even trees give()1. Willow trees send messages with .A. wordsC. smellsB. movementsD. sounds()2. The underlined word “lips”heparagra

22、ph means .A. 树干C. 枝条)3. The passageB. 嘴唇D. 手势t some of the trees can .(ls usA. speak just as people doB.l stories to othersC. communicate with each otherD. kill insectshe woods()4. According to the passage, the right order of the following is .a. The willow tree gives out a smell.b. The willow trees

23、 make a chemicalheir leaves.c. Insects fly away because of the chemical.d. Insects begin nibbling a willow tree.A. dabcC. abcdB. dbacD. dcba语篇解读：本文是一篇科普文章，主要告诉树木之间也可以进行交流，如柳树被昆虫叮咬时，能发出一种特殊的气味告诉周围的柳树。1. C。细节理解题。从第二段的第二行 “.the tree sends out a spel smell at once. Thissmellls other willowsrmful insects

24、 are coming near”出。B。词义猜测题。树木不会像人一样动嘴唇说话。C。整体理解题。通读全文可知，本文就是介绍了树木之间也可以交流。4. A。综合理解题。第二段就是介绍柳树交流的过程，仔细阅读出。(五)(2011 金华 B)In a surprising result, the No. 69 Middle School girls football team yesterday beat their schools boys team. The boys team often helped the girls with their training (训练). They had

25、never lost to the girls before, but this time the girls beat them 4 3.After the game, Wu Nai, head of the boys team, was very unhappy. “We all thought thiswould be an easy game，” he said. “W e never though saddest day of my life. ”eam of girls could beat us. This is theBut Mr Hu, the boys PE teacher

26、, said he thought the girls should win. “The boys were tooconfident (自信)，” he said. “I told them before the matcht they needed to play well. They allthought lost.”t girls football was a joke. Now they know better. They didnt play carefully, and theyThe match had started well for the boys. After 30 m

27、inutes, they were winning 20. Theirbest player, Lu Ming, scoredhe thirtieth minute. Earr, the mid-field player, Ma Zhengquan,had scored theAfter thegoal in only the second minute of the match.half hour, the boys seemed toe too con fident. At, the girls had felta bit nervous (紧张), but then they becam

28、e more and more confident. Just before half time, LiXiaolade the score 21.he second half, the boys were theto score. It was from Lu Ming. Aftert the boysbecame lazy, but the girls kept on working hard. Hao Meiling scoredhe 68th minute, to makethe score 3 2. Then Li Xiaolin score d twice It was a sur

29、prising finish.he last six minutes to make the last score 43.The girls PE teacher, Miss Wang, was very pleased with their work. “They were great！” Shesaid. “I told them they could win. I told themt the most important thing wawork. Theboys team had some good players, but my girls were a better team！”

30、()1. Who scored theA. Lu Ming.C. Li Xiaolin.goalhe match?B. Ma Zhengquan.D. Hao Meiling.()2. How many goals did Li Xiaolin score?A. One.C. Three.B. Two.D. Four.()3. Why could the girls team beat the boyshe football match?Because the boys team helped the girls with their training.Because the boys had

31、 never lost to the girls before.C. Because the boys team won thehalf.D. Because the girls played together better and worked harder.()4. Which of the following is right?A. The girls made only one goalhehalf.B. The girls even made 3 more goalsn the boyshe second half.C. Many people thought the girls c

32、ould beat the boys before the match.D. The girls team had some bettlayersn the boys.()5. Choose the right order according to the passage.a. The girls PE teacher told themt they could win.b. Wu Nai, head of the boys team was very unhappy.c. The match started well for the boys.d. The girls kicked the

33、second goalhe match.A. abcdC. dcabB. bcdaD. acdb语篇解读：第 69 中学的男子足球队总赢女子足球队。但这次比赛女子队则以 43 赢了男子队。因为她们合作、坚强。1. B。细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句话“Earr, the mid-field player, Ma Zhengquan,had scored thegoal in only the second minute of the match ”可判断选 B。2. C。细节理解题。根据第五段的第三句话“Just before half time, Li Xiaolade the score

34、21.”和第六段的第五句话“Then Li Xiaolin scored twicehe last six minutes to make the last score 43.” 可判断进了三个球，故选 D。3. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I told themt the most important thing wasteamwork. The boys team had some good players, but my girls were a better team！”可以推断选项 D。4. A。概括归纳题。根据第五段的第三句话“Just before half time, L

35、i Xiaolade the score21.”可判断选项 A 是正确的。由最后结果 43 可知在第二个半场女子队进了 3 个球，而不是“3 more”超过3 个，因此B 项不正确。根据第一段及第三段第一句中的“he thought the girls should win. ”可知 C 项是错误的。根据最后一段的最后一句话“The boys team had some good players, but my girls were a better team！”可知 D 项是错误的。5. D。概括归纳题。根据整篇文章的大意可推断正确顺序为 D 项。(六)(2011 嘉兴、舟山 C)When

36、I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. Att time my littrother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young andreally needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his sho

37、es, carried him on my back and walked out.Soon he fell asleep. Aboulf an hour later, I foundt he had lost a shoe while sleng. I tookhim off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to findt shoe, for our mother couldntafford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait rig

38、ht there. A manheard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother hereto find the shoe? What would youf he is not here when you return？” I did not know how toanswert question. He continued, “Its_OK_if_you_cant_find_the_shoe,_but_it_is_not_OK_to_lose_your_bro

39、ther.” Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi.My whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel regretfult Icannot find them and saynk you. I do not even remember what the mans face looked like, buthe taught me a lessonpeople are more importantn things.()1. Why did the young

40、er brother cry for his mother?A. Because he wasgry.Because he missed his mother.Because he wanted to sleep.Because he wanted to play outside.()2. What does the underlined word “regretful”he last paragraph mean?A. Sorry.C. Excited.B. Happy.D. Angry.()3. What did the man mean by saying “Its OK if you

41、cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.”？People are more importantThings are more importantn things. n people.C. Both the shoe and your brother are important.D. The shoe is more importantn your brother.()4. According to the p assage, which word can best describe the man?A. Rude.C.

42、 Silly.B. Funny.D. Kind.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者年幼的时候照看弟弟的故事。有次他带着弟弟去找，把弟弟的一只鞋丢了，准备放下弟弟去找鞋子的时候，一个陌生人帮助了他，更重要。人比鞋1. B。细节理解题。根据句子“He was so young and really needed mum.”可知因为弟弟想，所以，他哭着找。故选 B。2. A。词义猜测题。由 regretful 之后的句子“I cannot find them and saynk you.”“我不能找到他们，对他们表示谢意”可推出 regretful 和 sorry 同义，意为“遗憾的；抱歉的”。故选 A。

43、3. A。推理判断题。的话的意思是“丢了鞋子可以，但是丢了弟弟就。”言外之意就是人比东西更重要。故选 A。4. D。概括归纳题。rude 意为“粗鲁的”，funny 意为“有趣的”，silly 意为“蠢笨的”，kind意为“友善的”。这个男子热心帮助作者，所以是善良的。故选 D。(七)(2011 湖州 C)My class will put on a short play in English atof the year. Yesterday our Englishteacher gave us copies of the play.“Choose a character few lines

44、of this part forhe play whom youd like to be, ”she told us. “This afternoon learn a. Then tomor row you can say those lines in front of the class.Ill decide who play each part.”I wanted to have one of the biggartshe play, so I choose the part of the king. He has alot of lines to say. I learned them

45、by heart.This morning in our English lesson we had to say our lines. I acted the part of the king. WhenI said my lines, I put a lot of expreso my acting. I thought I acted really well.Everyonehe class read a part and then the teacher who would play each part.Many of the studentsy class couldnt acall

46、. They couldnt even read without makinglots of mistakes. I waret I would get a big parthe play.However, the teacher gave me the part of a soldier. He has only one line. It is, “Yes, sir！”I was very disappoed. At such a small part.“You put too much expres acting the audience can beve in.”of the lesso

47、n I went up to her and asked her why I hadin your acting，” she said. “Good acting is not big acting. It isI think I know what she means.()1. What did the boy want ton the play?A. To get a small acting part.B. Toanize the play.C. To get a large acting part.D. To work the lights.()2. How did the boy f

48、eel when the teacher told the class they would put on a play?A. Bored.C. Excited.B. Sad.D. Unhappy.()3. Why didnt the teacher give him the part of the kings?He did not act correctly.He did not know the lines.C. He was nondsome.D. He was too short.()4. What does the underlined word “expres”he passage

49、 mean?A. 表演C. 模仿B. 建议D. 服饰语篇解读：本文讲述了作者所在的班级准备表演一场戏，作者选择了一个大的角色，却没有被老师选中，原因是作者在表演中加入了过多的表情，最后老师让他饰演一名士兵。C。由第三段第一句“ I wanted to have one of the biggartsC。由第三、四段作者的表现可知，他感到很兴奋。he play.”可知为 C。A。由倒数第二段可知，作者没被选中扮演国王的原因是他表演的不恰当。A。由上文可知，作者在表演中加入了过多的表情。(八)(2011 金华 C)Except for a few times, Americans are not

50、big present-givers. Theres no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may lookliket he wants to bribe (贿赂) him. Americans have learnedt in some other countries peoplelike to give presents to others, but among ourselves we dont see the need

51、for presents.Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didnt. I dont often remember a friends birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someonegave me present

52、s too often, Id get unpleasant. But a present from a foreignert kind from hisor her homelandwont go wrong, except to given presents.ernment employees (职员) who cant beYou usually open a presenonce and in front of thewho gives it except Christmas nks.” when you get Christmas orand birthday presents. Y

53、ou should only say, “Its so nice. birthday presents.You may want to bring a bottle of wine (葡萄酒) or flowers to a dinnarty, but yourenever asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use itt evening.At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends.

54、 We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the yeardoormen, babysitters, housecleaners,newsp(r sendersanyho has often helped us.)1. What does ”close friends“ meanhe passage?The friends who are very kind.The friends who live close to each other.The friends who were once classmates.

55、The friends who you like most.)2. What kind of presents dont Americans usually open in front of the givers?The small presents.Christmas or birthday presents.The expensive presents.(D. The presents for dinnarty.()3. Why do Americans also give presents to housecleaners at Christmas?To pay them.To help

56、 them.C. Tonk them.D. To make them work harder.()4. Which of the following do you think is right?American business people dont want presents because they are rich enough.The writer of this passage must be an American.Everyone must give presents to ones family and friends at Christmas.D.ernment emplo

57、yees can get little presents from a foreigner.()5. What is the main idea of the passage?Present-givingCustoms (he United Ses. he United Ses.)C. American people and present-giving.D. When and how to give presents.语篇解读：本文介绍了们认为是在贿赂，尤其是人送的文化风俗。人不会经常互送的，因为他。但他们在圣诞节会给某些人送，来感谢他们。1. D。细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句话“Even

58、 friends may never exchange presents.”可判断选 D。2. B。细节推理题。根据第三段的第一句话“You usually open a presenonce and in frontof thewho gives it except Christmas and birthday presents.”可知选 B 项。3. C。细节推理题。根据短文最后一段内容的最后一句话“We also give presents to peoplewho have been helpful during the yeardoormen, babysitters, housec

59、leaners, newsprsendersanyho has often helped us.”可知是为了感谢他们，故选 C。4. B。概括归纳题。根据第一段的第一句话可判断 A 是错误的。根据第一段第一句话和第二段可推断 B 项是正确的。根据最后一段可知在圣诞节不是给每个人的，可知 C 项是不正确的。根据第一段和第二段最后一句话可推断 D 项是错误的。故选 B。5. A。概括归纳题。根据整篇文章大意的理解出A。(九)(2011 杭州 A)When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my fathers fr

60、iends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.Every summer, when thewatermelons arrived, Bernie would call.nd I would go toBernies place. Wed sit on the edge of the dock(码头), feet dangling(摇晃), and got ready for a big meal.Bernie would take his knife, cut ourwatermelon,