2021-2022学年河北省承德市平泉县七沟中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省承德市平泉县七沟中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The manager, in _ office I just attended an interview, asked me to go back, waiting for the reply.A. whomB. whatC. whoseD. which参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我刚在经理的办公室参加了面试，他让我回去等答复。分析句子可知，逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句。先行词是the manager是人，从句中office是名词应用形容词性代词修饰。故填whose。结合选项，故选C。2. -

2、 I dont know _ makes her different from others -Confidence, I think. Ahow is it that Bhow it is that Cwhat is it that Dwhat it is that参考答案：D略3. We will do what we can to get the goods _ on time.A. delivered B. deliver C. to deliver D. Delivering参考答案：4. The girl devoted all her spare time she had _ o

3、thers.A. to helpB. helpedC. to helpingD. help参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩把她所有的业余时间都用于帮助别人。本句的主语是the girl ，谓语动词是devoted，宾语是all her spare time ,而she had是her spare time 的定语从句。根据语境是说女孩把所有的业余时间用于帮助别人，句中的“devote .to.”为固定搭配，意为“把.献给.”，这里的to是介词，后面要跟动词ing或名词，故选C5. Wed better leave now, _?A. wouldnt we B. couldnt

4、 we C. shouldnt we D. hadnt we参考答案：D6. You were working too hard. Youd better keep a _between work and relaxation.A.promise B. lead C. balance D. diary参考答案：C7. Experts say adults need at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night to function . A. constantly B. approximately C. properly D. consequently参考答案：

5、C8. Generally speaking, being hard-working is just _ it takes to be successful in your career.A. what B. that C. where D. which参考答案：A9. You couldnt have chosen any gift better for me. A. Oh, dont you like it. B. Thats all right.C. Im glad you like it so much. D. Youve a gift for music, dont you?参考答案

6、：C10. We tried to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we _ your number incorrectly. A. looked up B. got through C. took down D. worked out参考答案：C略11. I wont give in _ great difficulties I come across in my life.Ahowever Bwhichever Cwhatever Dwherever 参考答案：Cwhatever引导让步状语从句，符合what+adj+n结构。12. There was

7、 never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.Aever since Bnow thatCeven though Das though参考答案：C考查连词辨析。A. ever since自从以来；B. now that既然，由于；C. even though尽管，即使；D. as though好像。句意：凯特从来没有感到孤独的时候，即使她是独生子女。故C选项正确。13. Was this research center _ they visited the modern equipment last month

8、 built a century ago?A. which B. where C. that D. what 参考答案：B14. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing but we seem _ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost参考答案：B15. The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for informatio

9、n on the Internet.A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in参考答案：A16. .Whats wrong? The house was locked and I cant get in _ . A. anyway B. somewhat C. however D. whatever 参考答案：A17. When he picked up a large sum of money by accident, he battled with his _ whether he should keep it or return

10、it to the owner.A. consciousness B. conscience C. commitment D. convenience参考答案：B略18. It is easy to be grateful for the good things, _ a life of rich fulfillment comes to those who are also thankful for the setbacks.A. thatB. which C. while D. when 参考答案：C略二、 单词拼写19. 词语运用。 (共5小题， 每小题1分，计5分。)根据句意及所给提示

11、，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空。81. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_.82. Tom didnt finish _( write) his test because he ran out of the time.83. The girl is making a model doll _ (care).84. The boy felt _(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.85. So Terr

12、ible! The airplane _(起飞) five minutes ago.参考答案：81. heroes 82. writing 83. carefully 84. sleepy 85. took off略三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。First ladys campaign brings changeWASHINGTON (AP) Wal-Mart（沃尔玛） is putting special labels（标签）on some products to help shoppers quickly notice health

13、ier ones. Millions of schoolchildren are helping themselves to vegetables from salad bars in their lunchrooms, and kids meals at Olive Garden and Red Lobster restaurants come with a side of fruit or vegetables and a glass of low-fat milk.These changes are taking place due to the campaign against chi

14、ldhood fatness, for which the first lady Michelle Obama began fighting three years ago. Fatness has become a serious problem in the country. About one-third of U.S. children are overweight, which puts them at increased risk for any number of deadly illnesses, including high blood pressure and heart

15、disease. Still, Mrs. Obama faces challenge. Not everyone welcomes her effort. Some blame her for going too far and say she has no right to tell what people should and shouldnt eat. But nutrition supporters and others praise her for using her influence to help bring interests to the table. They said

16、the first lady has raised public awareness about fatness, which will help decrease childhood fatness rates.There is evidence of small decrease in childhood fatness rates in some parts of the country. New York reported a 5.5 percent drop in fatness rates in kindergarteners through eighth-graders betw

17、een the 2006-07 and 2010-11 school years. In Philadelphia, the drop was 4.7 percent among students in grades K-12.Fighting against children fatness is hard work, but its well worth the effort. The first lady is planning a promotional tour. She has been talking up the campaign against childhood fatne

18、ss on daytime and late-night TV shows and on the radio. She also plans discussions next week on Google and Twitter.“Weve been spending a lot of time educating and re-educating families and kids on how to eat, what to eat,” the first lady said. “Were starting to see some changes and were starting to show some improvement.” 56. What is the purpose of the campaign started by the first lady