广东地区高二英语选修八Unit4 reading课件 人教

1、PYGMALIONunit 4period 1 warming up & speaking2021/8/8 星期日1Do you know the famous actress? She is regarded as the one of the most elegant ladies in the world. Whats her name? Can you name some films which she acted in?2021/8/8 星期日2罗马假期 (Roman Holiday)1953年2021/8/8 星期日3龙凤配 (Sabrina)1954年2021/8/8 星期日4战

2、争与和平(War and Peace)1956年2021/8/8 星期日5修女传 (The Nuns Story)1959年2021/8/8 星期日6第凡内早餐 (Breakfast at Tiffanys)1961年2021/8/8 星期日7窈窕淑女(My Fair Lady)1964年2021/8/8 星期日8Questions:Have you seen the film My Fair Lady ? Who wrote the play?George Bernard Shaw2021/8/8 星期日9Do you know something about Shaw?George Ber

3、nard Shaw, Irish dramatist, literary critic, a socialist spokesman, and a leading figure in the 20th century theater. Shaw was a freethinker, defender of womens rights, and advocate of equality of income. In 1925 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature. Shaw accepted the honor but refused the

4、money . He was a very humorous playwright. 2021/8/8 星期日10The Fair Lady by George Bernard Shaw is an adaptation of a Greek story. Do you know the story?2021/8/8 星期日11Pygmalion, a gifted artist, makes a stone statue of a beautiful woman2021/8/8 星期日12He asks the Greek Goddess to bring her to life.2021/

5、8/8 星期日13His wish is granted.2021/8/8 星期日14Do you heard of “the Pygmalion Effect”?The Pygmalion Effect is that people tend to behave as you expect they will. If you expect a person to take responsibility, they probably will. If you expect them not to even try, they probably wont. 2021/8/8 星期日15The p

6、lay by Shaw has the same theme as the Greek story. What this theme might be? 2021/8/8 星期日162021/8/8 星期日17Fateful meetings2021/8/8 星期日18Main charactersEliza Doolittle(E): a poor flower girl who is ambitious to improve herself.Professor Higgins(H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of

7、 a persons English decides his/her position in society.Colonel Pickering(P): an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins who sets him a task.2021/8/8 星期日19This play, Pygmalion, wasalso made into a film calledMy Fair Lady. Have you seen the film?2021/8/8 星期日20 1. This text is mainly about th

8、e first experience of Eliza meeting with _. A. Professor Higgins B. Colonel Pickering C. Professor Higgins and Colonel Pickering D. a gentlemanAct One主旨大意2021/8/8 星期日21 2. Eliza greeted to the gentleman in order to _. A. ask him to buy some flowers from her B. talk with him C. ask him to teach her D

9、. beg some money from him2021/8/8 星期日22 3. Why Eliza began to cry? Because _. A. she thought Professor Higgins would arrest him B. the gentleman didnt give her some money C. Pickering beat and scolded her D. there was no reason2021/8/8 星期日23 4. Professor Higgins believed that he could judge a person

10、 by _. A. his appearance B. his action C. his conversation D. his manners2021/8/8 星期日24 5. From the text , we can infer that Professor Higgins is a man described below EXCEPT _. A. he doesnt care about money B. he is an expert in phonetics C. he is proud D. he is greedy推理判断2021/8/8 星期日25CharacterPos

11、ition in societyEvidence in the playElizaLower classLanguage: calls gentleman “sir” and _ (or captain) which is a complimentBehaviour: _ to people of higher classComprehending respectful“capin”2021/8/8 星期日26CharacterPosition in societyEvidence in the playHenry HigginsLanguage: calls Eliza “_” and Pi

12、ckering “_”Behaviour: _ to lower class; _ to same or upper classMiddle classrudepoliteyou silly girlmy dear man2021/8/8 星期日27CharacterPosition in societyEvidence in the playColonel PickeringUpper classLanguage: prepared to begin a _ with Henry, whom he does not know; generous with praise to himBehav

13、iour: generally confident and _; but _ Elizapoliteignoresconversation2021/8/8 星期日28Choose adjectives to describe each characterin the play.Henry Impatient, rude, confident, superior, self-importantColonel Kind, polite ,generous,enthusiastic, eager, confidentElizaAnxious, eager, emotionalambitious, u

14、nsure2021/8/8 星期日29Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar, spelling,etc.1. Come overere, capin, and buy me flowers off a poor girl.Come over here, captain, and buy some flowersFrom a poor girl.2. I aint done nothing wrong bu speaking to that gentleman.I havent done anything wrong by speakin

15、g to That gentleman.2021/8/8 星期日303. I thought maybe you was a policeman in disguise.I thought maybe you were a policeman in disguise4. How do I know whether ou took me words down right?How do I know whether you wrote down what I said accurately?5. A shop assistant ? Now thats sommat I want,that is!

16、A shop assistant? Now thats something I would like to be!2021/8/8 星期日311. Professor Higgins (H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a persons English decides his/her position in society. P28Language points希金斯教授是一位语音学专家, 他认为一个人的英语水平决定了他(她)的社会地位。2021/8/8 星期日32 convince vt. 说服; 使相信 W

17、e convinced him to go by train rather than plane. 我们说服了他坐火车去,不要搭飞机。(be) convinced + of / that “坚信”;“确信”。例如：我确信他有罪。 _=_.I am convinced of his guilt.I am convinced that he was guilty.2021/8/8 星期日3312. in disguise 意为“乔装”(1)我以为你是便衣警察。 I thought maybe_(2)这位皇帝喜欢微服私访。_.you were a policeman in disguise.The

18、emperor liked travelling in disguise.2021/8/8 星期日34. Here you are (hands over the paper covered with writing). 给你(他把写满字的纸递过来) hand over 移交; 让与；交给某人照料 The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of his ship. 船长不愿移交军舰的指挥权。2021/8/8 星期日35 小偷被交给警察处理。 hand down 传给 hand on 传递 hands up 举手 hand out 分给

19、,分发The thief was handed over to the policeman2021/8/8 星期日36It is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old. A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over2021/8/8 星期日37. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.betray oneself 无意中露出本性；背叛相当多的人面对金钱的诱惑便原形毕露。

20、_When tempted by money.Quite a lot of people will betray themselves（1）vt. 泄露（秘密）他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息。_.He betrayed the news to all his friends.但每次一张嘴说话，他们就原形毕露2021/8/8 星期日38（2）vt. 出卖；背叛 (betray + n. + to)他背叛祖国，向敌人投降了._.He betrayed his country to the enemy(3) betray +n.+ (to be)/-that 表示“无意中显示，他的脸显露出他很生气。_

21、名词形式betrayal 如an act of betrayal 背叛的行为His face betrayed that he was angry.2021/8/8 星期日39. Condemn vt.谴责(1)condemn sb. / sth. 谴责某人/某事大部分人谴责任何形式的暴力行为。_.(2)be condemned to death / be sentenced to death被判死刑 那个罪犯被判处死刑。 _(3) condemn sb. to do sth.迫使某人处于不利境地他的病使他被迫一直呆在床上。_ Most people condemn any sort of v

22、iolence.The criminal was condemned to death.His illness condemned him to be in bed all the time.2021/8/8 星期日40. But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, the girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party. 可是,先生(自豪地), 一旦那个女孩被教会说正确的英语, 她就能够在三个月后由一位大

23、使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。2021/8/8 星期日41pass offpass awaypass down/onpass on to pass throughpass off as 冒充 She passed herself off as an American. 她冒充是美国人逐渐消失；不加理会；（进展）顺利去世把传给后世把传递给 通过；穿过2021/8/8 星期日42.acquaintance n. 相识; 了解I have some acquaintance with the language.我懂得这门语言._I made his acquaintance long ago.我很久

24、以前已经认识他了._make ones acquaintance / make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人be acquainted with对熟悉I got /became acquainted with him long ago. acquaint vt2021/8/8 星期日43. a handful of 一把，少数的（人） 我给了那个男孩一把糖。_我们邀请了12人，但只有几个人来。_I gave the boy a handful of sweets.We invited 12, but only a handful of them came.a bagf

25、ul of a mouthful ofa pocketful of一书包一口一袋2021/8/8 星期日44. in amazement 惊讶地当她撕烂那张合同然后仍掉的时候,我们都惊讶地望着她。_as she tore up the contract and threw it.We watched in amazement使我惊奇的是，我得了一等奖。_to ones amazement 使某人惊奇的是To my amazement I got the first prize.2021/8/8 星期日4518. superior1) adj. 高傲的傲慢的我讨厌他那傲慢的态度。_I hate

26、his superior manner.2) adj. 较高级、较好的、较为优秀的.与“to”搭配 约翰逊的数学比王先生好。 Johnson _Mr. Wang in mathematics.is superior tobe superior to 比优越，不屈服于be prior to 在前的，比优越2021/8/8 星期日46 be inferior to 低于，不如 be senior to 比年长 be junior to 比年轻 我母亲在结婚前曾经是电工。_, my mother was an electrician.Prior to her marriage3) n.上级，长官Il

27、l speak to your superior about this careless work. 我要找你老板谈谈这粗劣的工作。2021/8/8 星期日4710.superiorsuperior 作为形容词有两大用法：1) 作为普通形容词，意为“傲慢的”。例如：我讨厌他那傲慢的态度。_I hate his superior manner.2) 作为暗含比较级的形容词，意为”较高级”、“较好的”、“较为优秀的”。由于superior本身隐含着比较意义，因此不能在前面再加more。在与另一事物进行比较时，与之搭配的介词要用to,不能than。例如：约翰逊的数学比王先生好。 Johnson _M

28、r. Wang in mathematics.is superior to2021/8/8 星期日4811. in terms of 有两个意思:一个意为“根据”、“依照”；另一个意为“以的措辞”。例如：让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。 Let each childread_他对你的工作大加赞赏。He referred to your work_in terms of his own tastes and choices. in terms of high praise.2021/8/8 星期日492021/8/8 星期日509、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/9/92022/9

29、/9Friday, September 9, 202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/99/9/2022 4:16:42 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/9Sep-2209-Sep-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/9Friday, September 9, 202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/92022/9/99/9/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。09 九月 20222022/9/92022/9/92

30、022/9/915、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。九月 222022/9/92022/9/92022/9/99/9/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/9/92022/9/909 September 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/92022/9/99、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/9/92022/9/9Friday, September 9, 202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/99/9/2022 4:16:42 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/9Sep-2209-Sep-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/9Friday,