2022-2023学年江西省吉安市思源实验学校高一英语月考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年江西省吉安市思源实验学校高一英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - Must I take a bus ?- No, you _. You can walk from here.A. must not B. dont C. dont have to D. had better not to 参考答案：C2. If it rains tomorrow. the sports meet will be _until further notice. ( ) A. begun with B. given up C. come out D. put off参考答案：3. - Wha

2、t happened to your shoes? - They want . A. to mend B. being mended C. mending D. mended 参考答案：C略4. The researchers who study jokes want to find out _ people from different nations and cultures find funny.A. why B. that C. what D. whether 参考答案：C略5. I bought a car yesterday, _ cost me 200,000 yuan.A. t

3、hat B. why C. who D. which参考答案：D6. -Are you content with Ang Lees new film Life of Pi?-Not a little. It couldnt be _ .A. the best B. any better C. any worse D. so bad参考答案：B7. Growing around the lake_ wild flowers of different color1 s.A. is B. are C. has D. have参考答案：B8. A good teacher should leave s

4、ome time for the students to _ the knowledge.Aintroduce Breceive Cdigest Daccept参考答案：C略9. Many of Florences most beautiful paintings and sculptures were _ during the Renaissance.Aincreased BproducedCdrawn Dmade参考答案：Bpainting与draw搭配；sculpture与make搭配，二者不能换用。produce意为“生产，制造”，符合句意。7. With the speedup of

5、 the railway, now you can get to your destination by train. Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe fastest参考答案：B略11. The room is very large and only little room _ by the new piano. ( )A. are taken up B. takes up C. is taken up D. is taking up 参考答案：C12. She thought I was praising her child, _, in fact, I was sc

6、olding him for his bad behaviours at school. A. what B. while C. so that D. therefore参考答案：B13. He gave a clear _ of his idea using a simple language, which made it easy for us to understand.A. explanation B. impression C. conclusion D. instruction参考答案：A14. . Excuse me, can you tell me where the near

7、est bank is, please? _ Oh yes! Its past the office, next to a big market.A. Mm, let me think. B. Oh, I beg your pardon?C. Youre welcome. D. What do you mean?参考答案：A略15. President Xi has the importance of achieving our Chinese Dream.A. approvedB. devotedC. concludedD. stressed参考答案：D二、 填空16. 用a bit或a l

8、ittle填空(1)I know _ French.(2)Cant you come _ earlier?(3)She studies hard but her English is not _ good.参考答案：(1)a little(2)a bit/a little(3)a bit解析(1)在肯定句中，a bit与a little意义相同，常可互换。都可修饰形容词、副词的原级和比较级；都可用作名词性短语，在句中作主语、宾语。(2)修饰名词时，a bit后需加of。(3)在否定句中，两者意义完全不同。not a bitnot at all一点儿也不not a littlevery (muc

9、h)很，非常三、 阅读理解17. The United States estimates that about one out of every 10 people on the planet today is at least 60 years old. By 2050, its projected to be one out of 5. This means that not only will there be more old people, but there will be ly fewer young people to support them.Professor Richar

10、d Lee of the University of California at Berkeley says this aging of the world has a great effect on economics. “Population aging increases the concentration of population in the older ages and therefore it is costly,” he said.Aging populations consume (消耗) more and produce less. With more people li

11、ving longer, it could get expensive. But Mr. Lee says with continuing increases in worker productivity and smart planning, it can be manageable.Societies have different methods for caring for the elderly, but each carries a cost. Generally, there are three types of support. Seniors can live off the

12、wealth they gained when they were younger. They can rely on their family to take care of them, or they can rely on the government.In industrialized nations, governments created publicly-funded (公共资助的) support systems. These worked ly well until recent years, when aging population growth in places li

13、ke the United States and Western Europe began to gradually weaken the systems finances. These nations now face some tough choices. Mr. Lee says the elderly in some of these countries must either receive less money, retire later or increase taxes to make the system continuable.Most developing nations

14、 havent built this type of government-funded support, but have instead relied on families to care for their elderly. These nations also generally have a much younger population, which means their situation is not as urgent as more developed nations. But Mr. Lee says that doesnt mean they can ignore

15、the issue. “Third World countries should give very careful thought to this process, to population aging and how it may affect their economies now, before population aging even becomes an issue,” he explained.29. “Aging” in this text means _ .A. there are more young people than old peopleB. an increa

16、sing number of old people are dyingC. more and more young people are growing oldD. the percentage of old people in the world is increasing30. What is Professor Richard Lees attitude towards population aging?A. Indifferent. B. Negative. C. Optimistic. D. Worried.31. The publicly-funded support system

17、s in industrialized nations_.A. are facing the risk of failingB. have failed to provide support for the oldC. will be replaced by other support systemsD. have greatly affected the nations economies32. We can infer from the text that developing nations_.A. dont see population aging as an issue B. sho

18、uld prepare for population aging.C. are facing urgent situations of population agingD. have better ways to deal with population aging.参考答案：29D30C31A32B31. A 推理判断题。根据第五段二、三句These worked ly well until recent years, when aging population growth in places like the United States and Western Europe began to gradually weaken the systems finances. These nations now face some tough choices.可知工业社会国家的保障体系现在也面临着很多财政方面的负担，也要面对艰难的选择。故A正确。32. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后两句But Mr. Lee says that