2021-2022学年山东省威海市文登林村中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省威海市文登林村中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The well-known director, two of_ films won Oscar awards, is said to have retired.A. which B. whose C. his D. whom参考答案：B2. The copy editor began to work on all the stories and photos._，the reporter started to check the evidence.AIndeed BMeanwhile CFinally

2、 DTherefore参考答案：b略3. Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else _，is there?A. who to turn to B. she can turn toC. for whom to turn D. for her to turn参考答案：B试题分析：先行词是no one else，定语从句she can tum to前省略了作宾语的关系代词whom或who。值得指出的是，本句还可以写成to whom she can turn。4. Laura trusts you; only you can _

3、her to give up the foolish dream of exploring the cave.A.suggest B.advise C.persuade D.request参考答案：C5. You should if you want to create a brilliant future.A. look ahead B. look up C. look around D. look out参考答案：A6. Alice stood in front of the window,_ she could watch her classmates playing football.

4、A which B from where C from there D there参考答案：B7. Which would you drink, tea or coffee? -_.A. Id prefer coffee than tea B. Id rather drink tea than coffee C. Good idea. D. Its nice to have a drink.参考答案：B8. - “What will you do during the summer holiday?”- “I dont know, but its high time _ something.”

5、A. Im deciding B. Ill decide C. I decided D. I decide参考答案：C9. -Shall I have it sent to you? -_. Ill go get it myself. A. You dont bother to.B. With pleasure.C. Im convenient.D. Its my pleasure.参考答案：A10. Mr. Li devoted all his life English. Now he retired.A. to teach B. to teaching C. to be taught D.

6、 to have being taught参考答案：B略11. surprised me most was that severe earthquakes struck so many places in the last couple of years. A. ItB. ThatC. WhichD. What参考答案：D35. The factory produces two million pairs of shoes every year, half _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that参考答案：

7、A略13. Evidence shows that the of a parent adds to the probability that a youngster will commit criminal activities.A. disappearanceB. absenceC. attentionD. concern参考答案：B14. I was nervous and pretended not _, in order to leave a nice first impression on the interviewer.A. to be B. be C. being D. been

8、 参考答案：A15. Nowadays, it seems goods purchased online are much cheaper but more guaranteed than _ bought in real shops.A. that B. they C. what D. those参考答案：D16. The old couple often take a walk after supper with their pet dog _them.A. followingB. to followC. followedD. being followed参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词

9、。句意：那对老夫妇经常晚饭后散步，他们的宠物狗跟在后面。follow在本句中做非谓语动词，且根据句意，their pet dog 和 follow 为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，在句中作宾语补足语。故正确答案为A。【点睛】v-ing形式作宾语补足语1. v-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示一个正在进行的主动动作或一种状态，作宾语补足语的v-ing形式与其前的宾语存在逻辑上的主动关系。2. 当句子转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的v-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。3. 能用v-ing形式作宾语补足语的动：(1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，即感官动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, sm

10、ell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。(2)表示叫、让、使等指使意义的动词，即使役动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。4. v-ing形式也可用在have, get, leave, keep, set, catch等表示致使的动词后作宾语补足语。v-ing形式和不定式作宾语补足语的区别：在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官动词后，既可用v-ing形式构成复合宾语，也可用不带to的不定式构成复合宾语，两者之间有一定的区别。用v-ing形式时，表示动作正在进行；用不带

11、to的不定式时，表示动作发生了，即动作的全过程结束了。?He saw a girl getting on the car.他看见一个女孩儿在上汽车。(She was getting on the car.)?He saw a girl get on the car.他看见一个女孩儿上车了。(She got on the car.)?Do you hear someone knocking at the door?你听见有人在敲门吗？(Someone is knocking at the door.)?Do you hear someone knock at the door?你听见有人敲门了吗

12、？(Someone knocked at the door just now.)如果宾语补足语是一系列的动作，通常只能用不带to的不定式来表示，不用v-ing形式。?I saw him enter the room, sit down and light a cigarette.我看见他走进房间，坐了下来，点燃了一根香烟。分析句子可知，follow在本句中做非谓语动词，且根据句意，their pet dog 和 follow 为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，在句中作宾语补足语。故正确答案为A。17. I prefer shutting myself in and listening to m

13、usic all day on Sundays. Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.A. how B. where C. when D. what参考答案：B18. This book is well worth _. Would you like to buy one? A. to read B. being read C. reading D. to be read参考答案：C二、 单词拼写36. The paper should be _(折叠) along the dotted line.37. There

14、 were times when the challenges of writing such a huge novel almost _(打败)her.38. She swam, sunbathed and went _(观光), enjoying herself in the holiday.39. England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is _(粗略地) divided into three zones.40. Our school sees its job as preparing stu

15、dents to make a _(贡献) to society.41. John Snow became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people e_ to cholera.42. With enough evidence the doctor was able to a_ with certainty that polluted water carried the disease.43. A _ in reading the novel, the student didnt notice the teacher comi

16、ng in.44. The company has a_ for a bus to meet the foreign guests at the airport.45. Tom often q_ with his brothers over which TV programs they should watch.参考答案：36. folded 37. defeated 38. sightseeing 39. roughly 40. contribution 41. exposed 42. announce 43. Absorbed 44. arranged 45. quarrels【36题详解

17、】句意：应该沿着点线来折叠这张纸。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，结合汉语提示和语意可知，用folded。【37题详解】句意：有些时候，写一部巨作的挑战几乎打败了她。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，根据汉语提示，故用defeated。【38题详解】句意：在假期里，他游泳、日光浴还有去观光旅游，玩的很开心。分析句子可知，本句缺乏宾语，根据汉语提示可知，故用sightseeing。【39题详解】句意：英格兰是四个国家中最大的一个，为了方便起见，把它粗略分成三个区域。分析句子可知，本句缺乏状语，根据汉语提示可知，故用roughly。【40题详解】句意：学校的工作是教育学生使其为社会做贡献分析句子可知，本句缺

18、乏宾语，根据汉语提示，故用contribution。Make a contribution to 为做贡献。【41题详解】句意：当John Snow考虑帮助那些患有霍乱的人们时，他充满了激情。分析句子可知，本句缺乏定语，根据首字母及语意，故用exposed，be exposed to暴露于。【42题详解】句意：由于证据充分，医生很确定的宣布污水携带有可以导致这种疾病的病菌。分析句子可知，本句缺乏宾语，be able to 后接动词原形，根据首字母及语意，故用announce。【43题详解】句意：全神贯注于读小说，这个学生没有注意到老师进来了。分析句子可知，本句缺乏状语，根据首字母和语意，故用a

19、bsorbed。Be absorbed in 全神贯注于。【44题详解】句意：公司安排了大巴去机场接外国客人。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，根据首字母及语意，故用arranged。 Arrange for安排。【45题详解】句意：汤姆经常和他的兄弟们就观看电视节目而争吵。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，根据首字母和语意，故用quarrels。【点睛】关于单词拼写技巧。1通读全句，仔细审题 ，读懂整句意思；2分析句意，抓住关键，充分理解句子意义的基础上，分析应填词的词性及在句中充当的成分，从而进行合理的推断。3仔细复查，验证答案。答完词汇题目，要进行检查。检查过程中，要注意句子的意义是否通顺、是否符合

20、题目要求、单词的拼写及形式(若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化)是否正确等等。三、 阅读理解20. Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, gentically mondified (GM, 转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and

21、 marketed in many countries in the word,mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would ,is it the best solutiorr?Despite what it promiises,GM technology actually has not increased the production potential of

22、any corp. In fact Studies show that the most crown GM croo.GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report than analysed nearly two decades of research on mojor GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.Something else, howe

23、ver, has been on the rise, While GM seeds are expensive, GM companics tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides（杀虫剂）. On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops. “

24、 The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But nether is true,” said Bill Christison, President of the US National Farm Coalition.At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and tha

25、t the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a 2008 World Bank report.As a matter of fact ,scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among whi