人教版新目标英语九年级Unit 7重点短语和知识点梳理

1、人教版新目标英语九年级 Unit 7 重点短语和知识点梳理【重点短语】1.get his drivers license取得驾驶执照16.keep sb. (away) from sth使某人远离某物2.no way 没门，不行17. hurt oneself伤害某人自己3.sixteen-year-olds十六岁的人18. give sb. a hug = hug sb.拥抱某人sixteen-year-old十六岁的19.lift sb.up 举起某人4. be worried about=worry about担心、担忧20. cough badly剧烈地咳嗽5. have part-t

2、ime jobs6. get ones ears pierced做兼职工作打耳洞21. talk back 回嘴22. an adult 一个成人7. get / have / make sth. done使某物被做 23. think back to回想起8. stop doing sth停止做某事24. regret doing sth.后悔做了某事9. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事25. make ones own decision做某人自己的觉得10. spend time with sb.花时间和某人在一起26.too + adj.+ to do sth.太 而不能做

3、某事11.take photos, take a photo照相27.learnfrom 从. 学到 .12.use a flash使用闪光灯28.agree with sb同意某人的观点13.all night 整夜29.disagree with sb.不同意某人的观点14.stay by my side呆在我身边30.move out 搬出去15.make sure = be sure确保，确定【重点句型】1. I dont think twelve -year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许 12 岁

4、的孩子穿耳孔。2. They talk instead of doing homework.3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.他们聊天而不是做作业。允许他们熬到晚上 11 点。4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。5. What school rules do you think should be changed?你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了？6. The two pairs of je

5、ans both look good on me.7. The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了。8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。我应该被允许自己做决定吗 ?9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want.应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多

6、长时间就练多长时间。11. We have nothing against running.我们没有理由反对他跑步。【考点梳理】Section A考点 I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 宾语从句跟在 think, believe, suppose, expect等的动词后， 且主句主语是第一人称（ I, we ）, 变否定句时，要在主句上否定，即 “ 否定转移 ” ；变反意疑问句时，附加问句要与从句一致。（可选讲）I think you are right. I dont think you are right

7、.I dont think he is clever, is he?注意：若主句的主语是第二、三人称，变否定句时，要在从句上否定；变反意疑问句时，附加问句要与主句 一致。（可选讲）They think you are right. They think you are not right. They think you are right, dont they? sixteen-year-olds 在此句中用作名词，意为 “16 岁的青少年 ”Sixty-year-olds are often taken good care of by teenagers in China.I dont th

8、ink _ should be allowed to drive.A.sixteen-year-old B.sixteen-years-old C.sixteen-years-olds D.sixteen-year-olds答案： D拓展复习：an eight-year-old boy一个 8 岁的男孩a two months holiday 2 个月的假期 allow 动词，意为 “ 允许；准许 ” ，常用于以下结构：allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事Mother allows me to watch TV every night.妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowe

9、d to do sth.被允许做某事LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.莉莉被允许去钦州。Should a teenager _ to get a driving licence?A.be allow B.allow C.be allowed D.allowedOur parents wont allow us _ in the river alone.A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam答案： C答案： B拓展： allow doing sth.允许做某事Whats the matter?They said I should no

10、t be allowed _ here. They dont allow _ in the waiting room.A. smoking, to smoke B. to smoke, smoke C. to smoke, smoking D. smoking, smoking答案： C考点 When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.当我跌倒伤到自己的时候，她给我一个拥抱，并把我抱起来。（ 1 ） give sb. a hug 意为 “ 给某人一个拥抱 ” ，其中 hug 用作名词，意为 “ 拥抱；搂抱 ”

11、。Every teacher gave his/ her students a big hug.每个老师都给了他 / 她的学生一个大大的拥抱。拓展： hug 还可以用作及物动词，意为 “ 拥抱 ” 。The mother hugged her little son tightly.这位妈妈紧紧地拥抱她的小儿子。（ 2 ） lift up 意为 “ 举起；抬起 ” ，其中 lift 用作动词，意为 “ 举起；抬起 ” 。当宾语是人称代词时，要放在 和 up 之间。liftThe stone is too heavy for him to lift up.拓展： put up 举起；挂起；搭建；张

12、贴 set up 建立clean up 打扫干净这块石头太重，他举不起来。hand up 举起手cheer up 使 兴奋turn up 调大；出现；露面考点 But I talked back loudly但是我大声地顶嘴 talk back 意为 “ 回嘴；顶嘴 ” ，talk back to sb.意为 “ 和某人顶嘴 ” 。I wonder why he is always talking back to his mother.You should be punished if you _ to your teacher.我想知道他为什么总是和他妈妈顶嘴。A.will talk bac

13、k B.talk back C.will talk to D.talk toNow I realize that I shouldnt _ any more. Its better for me to get on well with my mother. A. come back B. come on C. talk back D. talk out拓展：有关 talk 的短语：答案： B答案： Ctalk to 对 说话talk with 和 说话talk about 谈论考点 I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.我后悔顶嘴、不听妈妈的话

14、。regret 此处用作及物动词，意为 “ 后悔；懊悔 ” ，regret doing sth. 后悔。意为 “ 后悔做了某事 ” ，用于对做过的事感到He never regrets spending time helping others.他从不后悔花费时间帮助他人。If you _ something that you have done, you wish that you had not done it. A.request B.regret C.forget How I regret _ when my father told me not to play computer gam

15、es! Youd better say sorry to him.A. talked back B. talking back C. to talk back D. to talking backHe regretted _ that apartment three years ago.A.not buying B.not bought C.not to buy D.was not buying答案： B答案： B答案： C拓展： regret to do sth. “ 遗憾要做某事 ” ，表示对要做的事感到遗憾。He regrets to leave, but he has to do it

16、.他很遗憾要离开，但他不得不这样做。考点 Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet? 你觉得我们必须让青少年远离网络吗？keep away from意为 “ 避免接近；远离 ” 。He wants to keep his two children away from deep water. Little children should be kept _ deep water.他想让他的两个孩子远离深水。A out of B from C away D away from 拓展： keep 短语：答案： Dkeep h

17、ealthy 保持健康keep up with 跟上，赶上keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系考点 Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. 父母应该给青少年机会，让他们自己做决定。（ 1 ） give sb. chances to do sth.意为 “ 给某人做某事的机会 ” ，其中 chance 用作可数名词，意为 “ 机会 ” 。Why dont you give yourself a chance to have a try?你为什么不给自己一个尝试的机会呢？If you

18、 fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, youve got a good_of winning.A.choice B.chance C.decision D.direction答案： B拓展： have a chance of doing sth.I have a chance of winning the match.有做某事的机会我有赢得比赛的机会。（ 2 ） make ones own decision意为 “ 自己做决定 ” ，其中 own 用作形容词，意为 “ 自己的 ” 。The young man

19、made his own decision at last.最后，这个年轻人自己做了决定。 Which universty do you want to enter?A.do B.to do C.make D.to make拓展： make ones own decision to do sth. Section BIts hard for me _ a decision.答案： D意为 “ 自己做决定做某事 ” ，相当于 decide to do sth. by oneself 。考点 Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.父母不应该

20、对青少年要求太严格。be strict with sb.意为 “ 对某人严厉，对某人要求严格 ” 。The teacher was very strict with his students.这位老师对学生非常严厉。拓展： be strict in sth.意为 “ 对某事要求严格 ” 。He is always strict in his work.他总是对工作要求严格。Our teacher is always strict _ us and strict _ his work. A.with,with B.in,in C.with,in C.in,with考点 But sometimes

21、 these can get in the way of their schoolwork答案： C但有时这些（爱好）会妨碍他们的学业get in the way of意为 “ 挡 的路；妨碍 ” 。The bikes over there will get in the way of others. Sometimes our hobbies can _ our study.自行车放在那里会妨碍别人的。A.get in the way of B.get into C.get out of D.get on Excuse me, sir. But your bike gets _ the wa

22、y of my car. A. in B. at C. on D. inside提示： get in the way of通常也可以用 be in the way of考点 I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. Sorry. I didnt see your car.来表示。我觉得应该允许我自己做这个选择。答案： A答案： Achoice 用作名词，意为 “ 选择；挑选 ” ，用 make 表示做出选择。 I dont know who made the choice. 我不知道谁做了这个决定。 Its a clever

23、 _ to wear the pink tie. It matches your shirt well. Thank you very much.A.offer B.change C.chance D.choice答案： D拓展： 1. have no choice but to do sth.意为 “ 除做某事外别无选择 ” ，此时 choice 用作不可数名词。-Why do you study so hard?-Because I have no _ but to go to college. A. day B. trouble C. choice D. time答案： C2. choo

24、se 是 choice 的动词形式， choose to do sth.意为 “ 选择做某事 ” 。考点 Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样，我才会有机会实现我的梦想。本句是一个以 only 开头的部分倒装句，由 “only+ 状语 ” 构成。当句首的 only 后跟了副词、介词短语或从句等 时，句子要用部分倒装结构。Only next year can he come with us.只有明年他才能跟我们一起来。注意： only 后跟的是主语时，不用倒装。Only two students can sing the

25、foreign songs. 【重点语法】含有情态动词的被动语态1. 含有情态动词的被动语态的结构只有两个学生会唱这首外文歌。情态动词（ should/can/must/may/could等） +be+ 及物动词的过去分词Many trees should be planted on the mountains.2. 含有情态动词的被动语态的基本句式 肯定句式：主语 + 情态动词 +be+ 及物动词的过去分词 +其他 .The children should be allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday nights. 否定句式：主

26、语 + 情态动词 +not+be+ 及物动词的过去分词 + 其他 . Waste paper should not be thrown here.一般疑问句式：情态动词 +主语 +be+ 及物动词的过去分词 + 其他？-Should it be done by Li Ming? - Yes, it should./ No, it shouldnt. 3. 含有情态动词的被动句与主动句之间的转换要把主动句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语；主动句中的谓语动词变为“ 情态动词 +be+ 及物动词的过去分词 ” ；主动句中的主语变为介词 by 的宾语，放在句尾。Parents should allow fourteen-year-olds to