新冀教版初中八年级下册英语Unit 2单元测试卷含听力材料及答案

1、Unit 2标准检测卷(满分：120分时间：100分钟)题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选出句中所包含的信息(每小题1分，共5分)1A.hill Bhole Cfull2A.March 12 BMarch 20 CMarch 223A.fill Bcover Cdig4A.We cant live without food.BFood is not important to us.CThere is not enough food now.5A.The boy is taking care of his mother.BThe boy is looking for

2、his mother.CThe boy looks like his mother.二、听句子，选出该句的最佳应答语(每小题1分，共5分)6A.No, I wont.BYes, I have told you before.CPlease dont tell me.7A.Yes，its a root. BIts a root.CIts a stem.8A.Its nice. BGlass. CYes，glass.9A.Thats all right. BThats for sure.CSounds great.10A.No thanks. BYes, certainly.CThank you.

3、三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)11. 12. 13A.Mike. BAnn. CMikes cousin.14A.Near the river. BIn the countryside. CNear the park.15A. Plant trees. BRun. CDance.四、听短文和问题，选择正确的答案(每小题1分，共5分)16A.Plants. BAnimals. CMen.17A.By eating plants.BBy eating other animals.CBoth A and B.18A.Small animals. BLarge leaves. C

4、Plants.19A.Yes，there are. BNo，there arent.CThere are many plants.20A.Blue. BGreen. CRed.笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21Beijing, the capital city of China, is in the _ part of our country.Anorth Bsouth Cnorthern Dsouthern22Im busy now.I have _ to do. Aanything important Bsomething importantCimportant

5、anything Dimportant something23I carried the bowl with both hands_，so that I wouldnt break it.Acarefully Bhappily Cquickly Dcarelessly24That beautiful skirt is _ cotton.Amade of Bmade intoCmade from Dmade up of25Look out! The food on the plate smells _You cant eat it.Abadly Bbad Cgood 26Have you _ t

6、aking the job as a teacher?Yes.I like children very much.Aconsidered BguessedCadvised Dsupposed27The girl is _Her face always turns red when she speaks.Aoutgoing BexcitedCshy Dbeautiful28It is important _ people _ learn team spirit(团队精神)Aof；of Bof；toCfor；to Dto；to29All the _ things need air and wate

7、r. Without air or water，nothing could stay _Aliving；living Bliving；aliveCalive；alive Dalive；living30Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone _ others help.Awith BforCwithout Dfrom31Its so cold today. Dont keep the window _Aopen BopenedCopening Dto open 32When she grows_，she will grow _ a beau

8、tiful woman.Aup；up Bup；intoCinto；into Dinto；with33Sorry，I_ my homework at home.Dont _ it here tomorrow.Aleft; forget bringing Bleft；forget to bringCforgot；forget bringing Dforgot；forget to bring34Oh, look at the hall.Its _ to hold hundreds of people.Atall enough Bbig enoughCtoo tall Dtoo big35(N)Is

9、your friend Michael still in Australia?I dont know.I have _ information about him because we havent seen each other for _ years.Aa little；a few Blittle；a fewCa few；a little Dfew；a little六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约200；建议用时：7分钟)There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think

10、 we should also take the time to_(36)flowers.My grandmother just knew_(37)to do that.She grew flowers with earth，water and love，so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers.She would smile when she saw the_(38)shine down on them.In her front garden she planted flowers，_(39)You could see red，

11、white and yellow flowers in it.My mom and I used to walk_(40)them and enjoy their smells.Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them.Grandma also cared for the wild flowers.She would send_(41)and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒)Grandma not only planted

12、 flowers in the gardens_(42)also planted flowers in our hearts.Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us.Her sweet smile always made us_(43)Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love_(44)day after day.Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today.Show your smile

13、s，kindness and love.Plant your wishes，talents and pleasure.Make this _(45)brighter and brighter with your sunshine.36A.plant Bwater Cbuy Dsell37A.who Bwhen Chow Dwhere38A.star Bsun Crain Dwind39A.too Beither Cthen Dthough40A.at Bon Cwith Daround41A.me Byou Chim Dher42A.and Bso Cbut Dor43A.happy Bhun

14、gryCtired Dangry44A.sleeping BgrowingCstanding Dlosing45A.house Btown Ccity Dworld七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A (词数：约250；建议用时：8分钟)The air plant has wonderful and amazing features. It takes in moisture(水汽)from the air through its leaves. Although it is seen growing on another object or plant，the air plant sim

15、ply uses the object or the plant to support itself.To prevent the roots from being too wet，avoid(避免) planting it in soil. Keep the roots in a wellventilated(通风良好的)environment. Air plants can grow well hanging from fishing lines. They can also be hung from seashells，teacups or even on wood.Water the

16、air plant once in a while. Simply let the water fall from the roots. The roots will take in the water for the air plant. The air plant can live between 0 and 51 .It does not need to be in the light all the time. However，sunlight(morning and evening only)helps it to reproduce(繁殖)faster. When it flowe

17、rs，it turns pink，red or orange. At most 8 young plants can grow from the air plant. When these grow to half the size of the parent plant，simply pull them away gently from the parent plant and plant them in another place.The lifespan of an air plant depends on the care it gets and the environment it

18、is placed in. Generally，an air plant can live for many years.Because they are so beautiful and easy to take care of，air plants are excellent as birthday gifts or housewarming gifts.46The air plant takes in moisture from _Aother plants Bthe air Cthe roots Dother objects47An air plant must NOT be plac

19、ed in _Asoil Bseashells Cteacups Dwood48Morning sunlight can help the air plant _Abecome drierBproduce young plants fasterCturn into different colorsDbecome half the size of the parent plant49The underlined phrase“depends on” most probably means _A支持 B继续 C取决于 D应付50The air plant is easy to take care

20、of because it _Ais a famous plant Bneeds little water and sunlightCgrows on other plants and objectsDmakes the garden beautiful B (词数：约200；建议用时：7分钟)We talk every day. When we have good news，we like to share it with our good friends and when something terrible happens，we will let others know soon. Bu

21、t do you know that a tree can talk and share news？It sounds strange，but its true that some trees can also communicate with each other. Of course，no tree moves lips and says words just as people do.Willow trees(柳树) are the bestknown of these trees. When insects(昆虫) begin eating a willow tree，the tree

22、 gives out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willow trees that insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical(化学物质) in their leaves. This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects do not like it and they fly away soon. In this way，the willow trees keep themselves a

23、way from the insects.Next time when you take a walk near the trees，maybe the trees are “talking” to each other quietly. And when someone says that trees cannot “talk”，please tell them that even trees can “talk” to each other，too.51Willow trees communicate with each other by_Awords Bwinds Csmells Dso

24、unds52The underlined word “lips” in the first paragraph means_A树干 B嘴唇 C枝条 D手势 53_ make(s) the insects fly away.AThe leaves on the willow treesBThe “talk” between the willow treesCThe special smell that willow trees give outDThe chemical that willow trees make in their leaves54According to the passag

25、e，which of the following is the right order?aThe willow tree gives out a smell.bThe willow trees make a chemical in their leaves.cInsects fly away because of the chemical.dInsects begin eating a willow tree.Adabc BdbacCabcd Ddcba55The passage tells us that some of the trees can_Aspeak just as people

26、 doBtell stories to othersCcommunicate with each otherDkill insects in the woods C (词数：约200；建议用时：7分钟)Nearly everyone knows that flowers of different plants open and close at different times of the day. Why do flowers open and close at a particular(特殊的)time？No one really understands it because it is

27、not as simple as we might think. So one experiment was done by the scientists. They kept flowers in darkness for a long time. We might expect that the flowers，without any information about the time of the day，did not open as they usually do. In fact they continued to open at their usual time. This s

28、uggests that they have some mysterious(神秘的)way of knowing the time.Their sense of time does not depend on information from the outside world. It is inside them: a kind of “inner clock”This discovery may not seem to be very important. However，it was later found that not just plants but animals includ

29、ing man have this “inner clock” which controls(控制)working of their bodies and their activities. Human beings are also controlled by the mysterious power. Whether we wish it or not，it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep，our need for food，and our ability to concentrate(集中)56The exper

30、iment in the first paragraph was done for finding out _.Awhen different flowers open and closeBif flowers have a mysterious way of knowing the timeChow flowers were used to tell the time in the darknessDwhy flowers open and close at a particular time57Before the experiment，people had thought that th

31、e flowers _.Awould never open in darknessBwould change their usual time to openCwould continue to open at their usual timeDwould open earlier than the usual time58The flowers have the sense of time which is related to _.AsunlightBweak lightCthe “inner clock”Dthe information from the outside world59F

32、rom the passage, we know that _ do not have mysterious power inside.Awild animals Bhuman beingsCall creatures(生物) Dlifeless things60We may know that if we make good use of the “inner clock”，_Awe will have more energy to do our workBclocks or watches are no longer useful to usCwe will be able to live

33、 as long as we wish toDhuman beings will need less sleep，less food or less movement八、词语运用(每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。My mom likes gardening. She often plants vegetables in the y_(61)in front of our house. Last weekend，I helped my mom work. First we watered the ground because it was t

34、oo d_(62)Then we dug some h_(63)and put some vegetable seeds in them. Next we _(64)(cover) the seeds with dirt. Finally，my mom packed the dirt with her feet. My mom took care of them_(65)(careful) every day.九、基础写作(35分)A连词成句(每小题2分，共10分)(注意各小题的词形变化)66you，basic，do，step，the，know_?67many，there，in，how，pla

35、nts，nature，be_?68take，the，plant，from，sun，energy_.69amaze，people，the，makes，story，laugh_.70flower，the，open，sunset，some，after_.B书面表达 (25分)假如你是李明。上周五早上，你班同学去格林农场参加实践活动，请你用英语给大家讲述一下这次实践活动。内容要点：1.7点校门口集合，乘车前往；2.摘蔬菜，给植物浇水，和农民交谈；3.体验农场生活，活动约2小时。注意：1.词数： 80左右；2.不要逐条翻译，内容要连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇： experience v.

36、 & n体验pick v摘activity n活动Our class went to Green Farm to experience the farming life last Friday morning._Unit 2标准检测卷听力材料一、1.The hole is big enough to hold the tree. 2Tree Planting Day is on March 12 in China.3Remember to cover the roots with dirt.4We cant live with no food.5The boy is looking after

37、 his mother.二、6.Dont forget to water your plant.7Is the carrot a root or a stem?8What is the cover made of?9Its important to plant plants!10How beautiful your garden is!三、Dialogue 1M: What are you doing，Amy?W: I am watching a program about gardening on TV.Q: What is Amy doing?Dialogue 2M: What shall

38、 we plant in the garden? W: Lets plant some vegetables instead of flowers.Q: What will they plant in their garden?Dialogue 313W：Hello, Mike. Have you ever been to the park to see the plants before?M：Yes，I go there every weekend with my cousin. What about you，Ann? W：I have never been there.Q ：Who has

39、nt been to the park before?Dialogue 4W: What are you going to do?M: To plant plants in the countryside. Would you like to go with me?W: OK. Its an enjoyable job.M: Best of all，planting trees can make the environment better. W: Yes，you are right.14. Where will they go?15. What will they do?四、Plants a

40、re very important to us. We cant live without plants. This is because plants can make food from air，water and sunlight. But animals and men can not. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Men live on plants and animals，too. So animals and men need plants to live. That is why we f

41、ind there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you，you will find there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large while others are small. Most plants are green. Some plants have many small leaves；others have only a few large leaves.Questions：16What can make f

42、ood from air，water and sunlight?17How do animals get their food?18What do animals and men need to live?19Are there many plants around us?20What color are most plants?听力答案：15：B A B A A610：A B B B C1115：C A B B A1620：A C C A B笔试部分五、21.C点评：常识法解题。句意：中国的首都北京位于我国的北部。且句中修饰名词，用形容词northern，故选C。22B点评：句意：我现在正忙

43、。我有一些重要的事情要做。修饰不定代词的形容词后置，排除C、D。something用于肯定句和征求意见的疑问句；anything一般用于否定句和疑问句，结合句子结构可知选B。23A点评：考查副词的用法。carefully“小心地，仔细地”；happily“高兴地，幸福地”；quickly“飞快地”；carelessly“粗心地”。根据句意“我用双手小心翼翼地捧着这只碗，为的是不把它打碎。”可知选A。24A点评：考查短语辨析。句意：那条漂亮的裙子是用棉布做的。be made of表示“由制造而成”(从制成品中可以看出原材料)。be made from也表示“由制造而成”(从制成品中一般看不出或难

44、以分辨出原材料)。be made into表示“某种原料被制成某物”，与be made of.和be made from.的意思正好相反。be made up of表示“由组成或构成”。所以选A。25B点评：badly副词，“严重地，厉害地”；bad形容词，“坏的，变质的”；good形容词，“好的”。句中smell是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，排除A。又根据“Look out！”和“You cant eat it.”可判断选B。26A点评：词语辨析法解题。句意：你_从事教师这一职业吗？是的。我很喜欢孩子们。A.考虑；B.猜想；C.建议；D.假定，猜想。结合句意可知选A。27C点评：正确把握语境法

45、解题。由“当她说话的时候，脸总是变红。”可知：这个女孩是害羞的。故选C。28C29B点评：运用语法判定法。句意：所有的生物都需要空气和水。没有空气和水，什么也不能活。living作定语，alive只作表语。所以选B。30C31A点评：运用固定搭配法。本题考查keep的固定搭配：keep名词adj./doing。跟形容词表示保持某种状态；跟动词的ing形式表示让某人或某物一直干某事。由题意可知选A。32B点评：运用词语辨析法。up向上；into进入。句意：当她长大时，她会长成一个漂亮的大姑娘。grow up长大；grow into长成，故选B。33B点评：运用词语辨析法。句意：对不起，我把我的作

46、业忘在家里了。明天别忘了拿来。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事；leave sth.介词短语，把某物忘在。根据句意可知选B。34B点评：运用语法判定法。enough修饰形容词要后置，结合句意知选B。35B点评：此题可用词语辨析法和正确把握语境法来做。information为不可数名词，用a little / little修饰；years为可数名词复数，用a few / few修饰。根据答语第二句句意“我几乎没有关于他的消息，因为我们几年没有见面了。”可知选B。六、36.A点评：根据下段中“She grew flowers.”可判断，

47、此处指“种花”。37C点评：句意为“我奶奶恰好知道如何做到那一点。”how表示方式，意为“如何”。38B点评：结合常识可知是“阳光照在花上面”，故选B。39A点评：根据前文可知，奶奶在后花园里种了花，所以“在前花园里也种了花”，故用too。40D 41A42C点评：not only.but also.意为“不但而且”，为固定搭配。43A点评：happy高兴的；hungry饥饿的；tired劳累的；angry生气的。结合句意“她甜甜的微笑总会使我们高兴。”可知选A。44B45.D七、A46.B点评：细节理解题。根据短文的开头The air plant has wonderful and amaz

48、ing features. It takes in moisture(水汽)from the air through its leaves.可知选B。47A点评：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句话可知选A。48B点评：细节理解题。根据短文第三段中It does not need to be in the light all the time. However，sunlight(morning and evening only)helps it to reproduce(繁殖)faster.可知，早晨和傍晚的阳光可以帮助它繁殖得更快。由此可知选B。49C点评：词义猜测题。根据The lifespa

49、n of an air plant depends on the care it gets and the environment it is placed in. Generally，an air plant can live for many years.可知，根据气生植物得到的护理，以及它所处的环境，它的寿命是不一样的。一般来说，气生植物可以活很多年。depend on是一个固定的短语，意思是“取决于”。故选C。50B点评：推理判断题。根据短文第三段中Water the air plant once in a while.以及It does not need to be in the l

50、ight all the time.可知，气生植物是很容易养的。故选B。B51.C点评：细节理解题。由第二段第二句话.the tree gives out a special smell at once.可知柳树通过气味来交流。故选C。52B点评：词义猜测题。由该句.no tree moves lips and says words just as people do.可知，树不会像人说话时来动_。选项应是和“人”相关的词，故选B。53D点评：由第二段This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects do not like it and the

51、y fly away soon.可知是化学物质使得昆虫飞离柳树。故选D。54A点评： a柳树散发一种气味；b.柳树在其叶子内产生一种化学物质；c.因为化学物质，昆虫飞离柳树；d.昆虫开始吃柳树。通读全文可知A项组合是正确的。55C点评：主旨大意题。这篇文章主要告诉了我们有些树木可以互相交流，故选C。C56.D点评：细节理解题。从第一段中的“Why do flowers open and close at a particular(特殊的)time? . So one experiment was done by the scientists.”可知。57B点评：细节理解题。从第一段中的“We might expect that the flowers. did not open as they usuall