2022-2023学年高一英语分层卷Unit 4 Body language A卷·知识通关练（解析版）

1、选择性必修 Book 1 Unit 4 Body languageA卷知识通关练一、词汇与短语I.重点词汇默写interaction n.交流;相互影响vary vi.（根据情况）变化;改变appropriate adj.合适的匹合当的by contrast 比之下approve vi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过demonstrate vt.表现;表达;说明;证明gesture n.手势;姿势;姿态witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人employ vt.使用;应用;雇用identical adj.相同的interpret vt.把理解（解释）为 vi.&vt.口译diff

2、er vi.相异;不同于by comparison （与.）相 比拟favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同bow vi.鞠躬;点头v.低（头）n.弓;蝴蝶结make infeiences 推理;推断break down 消除;分解;打破barrier n.隔阅;障碍fake adj假装的;假的;冒充的anger n.愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的incident n.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突trial n. & v.审讯;审判;试验;试用sHght adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的slightly adv,略微;稍微nonverba

3、l adj.不涉及言语的;非言语的assessment n.评价;评定assess vt.评估;评价internal adj.内部的;里面的straighten up 直起来;整理;收拾整齐slump v.垂头弯腰地走（或坐等）pose n.故作姿态;（为画像、拍照等摆的）姿势vi.摆好姿势vt.造成（威胁、问题等）bend vt.&v.（bent, bent）（彳更）弯曲;彳顷斜;偏I句reveal vt.揭示;显示;露出clarify vt.使更清晰易懂;说明;澄清in other words换句话说;也就是说educator n.教师;教育工作者;教育家tick vt.给（试卷、问题等）

4、打钩号vi.（钟表）发出嘀嗒声n.钩号tendency n.趋势;倾向lower vt.把放低;降低;减少adj下面的;下方的;较小的imply vt.意味着;暗示barely adv.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚occupy vt,占据；占用stare vi. 盯着看;凝视 n.凝视distract vt.分散（注意力）;使分心perceive vt.发觉;看待;理解distinguish vi.&vt.区分;区分anxiety n.焦虑;担忧;害怕embarrassed adj.难堪的;尬的ashamed adj.羞愧;惭愧II.拓展词汇变形.approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过a

5、pproval n.赞成；批准一approving adj.赞同的一（反）disapprove vi.不赞成；不同意vt.不批准favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同favorable adj.赞同的；给人好印象的vary vi.（根据情况）变化；改变variation n.变化；改变variety n.种类；范畴-various adj.各种各样 的clarify vt,使更清晰易懂；说明；澄清Tclarification n.澄清differ vi,相异；不同于一difference n.不同一different adj.不同的indifferent adj.漠不关心

6、的occupy vt.占据；占用occupation n.占领；工作；职业-occupied adj.占用的；被占领的；忙于的employ vt,使用； 应用；雇用employment n.雇用； 使用一mployer n.雇主； 老板一employee n.雇 工；雇员一unemployed adj.失业的adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.&vt.适应；（使）习惯Tadjustment n.调整；适应adiustable adj.可调节的reliable adj,可靠的；可信赖的一rely v.依靠；依赖reliably adv.可靠地；可信赖地embarrassed adj,难堪的；尴

7、尬的一embarrass v.使尴尬Tembarrassment n.尴尬；难堪-embaiTassinR adj. 令人难堪的appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的一appropriately adv.合适地；恰当地（反）inappropriate adj.不合适的； 不恰当的distinguish vi.&vt.区分；辨另U一distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的slight adj,轻微的；略微的；细小的slightly adv.略微；稍微lower vt.把放低；降低；减少adj.下面的；下方的；较小的Tow adj.低的，矮小的；楼下的，低洼的；沮丧的；下贱的ad

8、v.低声地；谦卑地tendency n.趋势；倾向tend v.趋向；走势anger n.愤怒；怒气 vt,使生气；激怒一angry adj.生气的；愤怒的angrily adv.生气地;愤怒地anxiety n,焦虑；担忧；害怕一anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的anxiously adv.焦虑地；担忧地react vi.（对）起反响；回应；（对食物等）有不良反响reaction n.反响;回应拓展单词精准变形educator n.教师；教育工作者；教育家一educate v.教育；教导；训练education n.教育educationaladi. 教育的assess vt.评估；评价

9、一assessment n.评价；评定distract vt.分散（注意力）；使分心-distraction n.分心；分散merely adv.只是；仅仅；只不过mere adj.仅仅的；只不过ultimately adv.最终；最后Tultimate adj.最后的，极限的interpret vt.把理解（解释）为 vi.&vt. 口译Tinterpretation n. 口译；翻译interpreter n.翻译官barely adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚一bare adj.空的；仅够的；光秃秃的demonstrate vt,表现；表达；说明；证明一demonstration n.证明

10、；示范；演示ni.核心短语互译interaction with sb.与某人互动vary from.to.在到之间变化be appropriate to 对适合by contrast相 比之下look into往里面看approve of 赞同interpret.as 把理解为by comparison（与）相比拟make inferences 推理；推断Ret through 通过;度过break down消除；分解；打破straighten up直起来;整理；收拾整齐IV.根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空Your body language will give out a lot m

11、ore information.Based （base） on your body language it can be seen whether you are self-confident.It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give an impression of whether you are speaking truthfully （truthful） or not.Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are

12、a nice person, who takes （take） the work seriously, or who has a sense of burnout, and can enjoy a joke from time to_ time.The members of the application committee will ask you some questions, but your answer wont only be oral.The committee will not only pay attention to what you say, but also to ho

13、w you say it! Body language will determine first if it clicks”, and sometimes all it takes is just a few seconds （secondEverybody uses （use） body language, but it takes place mostly at a subconscious（下意识的）level.Using body language appropriately, you can certainly increase your chances of getting （ge

14、t） a job.二、句式与篇章I.教材原句补全For example, making xyn contact-looking into someone，s eyes一in some countries is a way to display interest.In other countries, by contrast,eye contact is not always approved of.例如，在有些国家，眼神交流看着别人的眼睛一一是表现兴趣的一种方式。相反，在另一些国家，眼 神交流并不总是被认可。Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bow

15、ing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.在其他地方，人们见面时更喜欢握手，弯腰鞠躬或者点头。A smile can help us through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down barriers.We can use a smile to apologise, to preet someone, to askfor help, or to start a co

16、nversation.微笑可以帮助我们度过难关，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以打破障碍。我们可以用微笑来抱歉， 跟某人打招呼，寻求帮助或者开始对话。Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good frinnd.专家建议对着镜子微笑来让自己更快乐、更坚强。

17、而且如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友 的笑脸更好的了。II.单句语法填空l.The baby is sleeping, so please lower （减低）your voice when you have to talk.can t make sense of the sentence. What does the author imply （暗示）?. When making a speech, you have to adjust （调整）your language to the age of your audience.Now that she is busy at th

18、e moment, I don t want to bother （麻烦）her with my problems.Hearing the result of the trial, she couldn t hold back her tears any longer and wept （哭泣）aloud.am writing to inquire （打听）about a bag that I left behind in a room at your hotel.There is something about music that distinguishes （区另U） it from a

19、ll other art forms.Please turn down the TV a little.The music is distracting （分心、）me from my work.There is a tendency （tend） for people to spend more and more time on their mobile phones.Bear it in mind： Never feel ashamed to ask （ask） and learn from others.He has distinguished himself （him） many ti

20、mes at the risk of life since he joined the army.Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment （adjust） and it takes a while to fit in.13.1 am not ashamed to admit that my interests come into conflict with yours.14.Since the weather is bad, let s call off the trip to the temple.15.She had her h