中学英语词汇小结,高频词汇的用法及其相关短语词性转换

1、1.nice nicer/nicest1) have a nice / good /wonderful /great time= have fun = enjoy oneself(2.)be nice to sb(3) its nice of sb to doNice to meet /see you .(4)nice and +adj. = very +adj.2. meet v, 遇见会见 met/met(1)meet sb at the +n (railway station/ airport) (2)meet with 偶遇，碰到meet with an accident.（遇到不测，

2、失事） meet with difficulties(3)meet sbs eyes 接触到某人的眼光4）meet ones need 满足某人的需要5）have a meetinghave a sports/parent meetingat the meeting(6)meeting place 会场3.family 指家要， 家庭、House 居住的房屋Home 强调家里氛围环境a photo of my familyfamily member4. have v 有吃喝 had hadhave /has got = have /hashave/take sth with sbhave/ma

3、ke/let sb dohave to do (有。要做)have a to of work to doHave sth done have ones hair cutHave something/nothing to do with (与有/无关系) 5.photo n. photos, take photos of Take the photo with .用照相In the photo6.excuse v. 原谅/z/ n.借口/s/（名清动浊）（1）excuse meExcuse me for doing = pardon sb for doing . (2) make an excu

4、se for 作为的借口In excuse of 为 找借口/辩解In excuse of his failure he said he had been ill .他称病为自己的失败找借口7. help vt/n/vi. Helpful helpless helpfully (1)help do / to do sthHelp sb do /to do = Help sb with(2)cant help doing = cant stop doing(3)help oneself to +n(4)can I help you?=what can I do for you? (5.)help

5、 sb out 帮助.摆妥困境Help a lot/very much help each otherCant help oneself 不能控制自己B, 名词 ask sb for help =with one s help= with the help ofWithout ones helpC. be helpful to 。 a helpless boyD, helpfully helplessly(不能独立地 )E. helpfulness 有益有帮助的helplessness 无助不能自立helper8.teach vt. taught /1.)taught teach sb sth

6、 =teach sth to sb (2)teach sb to do sthTeach sb how to do sth(3) teach oneself = learn by oneself(4)teach sb a lesson (教训某人)（5.）teach sb to well9.thank vt. thanks n. thankful adj. (1)thank sb for doing =thanks for doing (2)thankfulBe thankful for sthBe thankful to sbBe thankful to do sth(.3)say “tha

7、nks” to 向.致谢（4）Thanksgiving Day（5）thanks to = because ofThanks to ,(6)many thanksThankworthy adj. 值得感谢的10.提出建议What /how about doing.?Why not do sth?Why dont you do?Let sb do/not do Would you like to do ?Could you please do ?Shall we do ?You d(had) better (not)/do sth1 / 6You should /shouldnt do Its

8、better to do It is best way to doIt is good idea to do 11 welcome v adj. n.(1) welcome to +地点 n(2) welcome back to +地点 n(3) welcome sb to do sth(4) be welcomed to do (随意做某事)(5) welcome in /back(6) welcome with 以。欢迎(7) give sb a warm welcome(8) youre welcome.12.watch. vt(1)Watch sth on TV(2)watch a +

9、球类+ match(3)watch sb doing /do sth(4)watch out =look out = be careful=take care 小心留神5）watch for = wait for 寻找等待watch for sb to do= wait for sb to do sth(6)be/go on watch 值班执勤（7）keep a watch on 监视密切注意名词 表 watch watchesA gold watchWatchmaker 钟表制造者 watchtower 瞭望台岗楼13.ring v. rang rung 环绕，使响，打电话 （1）ring

10、 sb (up) = call sb (up)(2)ring back(3)ring off 挂断电话（4）the ring of 。响声（5）a gold ring on ones finger(6) a secret ring （团伙，帮派）（7）give sb a ring14. ask vt,Ask sb aboutAsk sb sth =ask sth of sb 向某人请求某事As sb for sth 向要ask sb to do = get sb to doask sb not to doask sb a favor=ask a favor of sb 请求某人帮忙 ask f

11、or trouble 自找麻烦ask and answer (the question15 find vt. found foundfind out 弄清find sb sth = find sth for sbfind sb +adj. ( 发现某人处状态)find sb +介词短语（地点）find himself at /in a hospitalfind sb /sth +doingSb find it +adj./ n? +to do sthFinding n 发现物 （findings）16.call vt /n.Call sb at +号码Call out = shout out

12、大叫Call sb sth =call sth for sb (为叫)Call at +地点=visit +地点Call on sb = visit sbCall in 召来 call back 召回Call sb up call away 叫走Call off = cancel 取消 Call box 公用电话亭Give sb a callA boy called /named Tom17. lose v. lost /lost loser n.失败者Lose an ability 丧失能力Lose her purse 丢了钱包Lose the match 输了比赛Lose a chance

13、 失去机会Lose to sb 输给某人Lose ones way =be lost =get lostLose ones heart to sb /sth 爱上Lose heart 丧失信心Lose oneself in sth 沉湎于，全神贯注于，专心于18set.v. n.设置放，使处于某种状态 set/set (可被动) 1. set +n/porn2. set sb sth =set sth to /for sb3. set +o +adj./adv/介词短/to do /doing4. set 短语set about 着手做. 开始，出发set about solving the

14、problemsset ahead 提前，拨快 set apart 留出，分开放 set aside 把.放一边，放弃 废除set back ,妨碍，阻止进程set down 写下记下，座下，把.归于2 / 6set out /off 出发 be set in 以为背景set off 点燃 set up =put up 建立set sb free ,释放set sb to do 让.去做 set sb doing 让.外于a set of keys 一串钥匙There isa set of keys .TV set19table n.at the table 坐在桌边at table 就餐a

15、table for two 四人的餐桌book a table20 bed n. go to bed=get into bedget up = get out of bedmake the (ones) bedlie in bed be ill in bed21 come vi. came comecome to +n come to do =come and docome from= be fromcome about 发生 come across 偶遇come after 跟随 come along with sbcome back=get back=be backcome by =pas

16、s by= go bycome down = get down(下来，降低价格费用) come income/go into = entercome on 加油 过来come up with a good ideacom e over (to)sp 顺便拜访come out ,出版发行，花开放，发芽太阳出来 come to oneself 苏醒come up with =catch up with =keep up withcome back home from work22.think vt. thought /thought n. thinker1.单独用表“思考考虑”。+that 表示“

17、认为觉得” think +n/pron./that/wh -clauseI am thinking what to do next.Do you think it will rain?认为think of 想到 认为:思念think about （it）考虑，认为think (it)over 仔细思考think back on (to)。回忆起.think well/highly /much of 高度赞扬，器重 think little /nothing of 。看不起think/find/feel +it (形宾)+adj/n/+to do /doing /that think twice

18、 再三思考think aloud 自言自语think out 想出来thinking n.思考 without thinking 不假思索 thinker n. 思想家thought n. 思想， n. 意图read sbs thoughts 看出某人的心思what do you think of (about)?+n/pron./doing =how do you like。？+n/pron./doing=How do you feel about? +n/pron./doingI think +that 变否定句要前移I think that 。I dont think。相同用法 I be

19、lieve, I suppose , I imagine,I guess, I expect简略答语时不用 it 代替I think/believe so .I dont think /believe so .23.room cn./un. 表示房间可数，空间不可数 in Room 203make room/space for。leave room for 给 留地方in sbs room 处于某人的地位roommate 室友 classroom bedroom24 head n. 头首领-the head ofat the head of 。位居首位from head to footbe o

20、n ones head 倒立keep ones head 保持冷静use one s head 动脑筋lose ones head 仓皇失措、v. head for (towards)head back 转身headache n. have a headache = ones head hurt heading 大军队院校标题head office 总机构25 tidy adj. be tidy untidyv. tidy up tidy your room/it up3 / 6adv. tidily 整齐地n. tidiness. 整齐26.know vt. knew known1.know

21、 +n/pron. /从句/wh +to doknow oneself 自知之明I didnt know what to do about it .as you know = you know 如你所知know of 听说过 know about 了解知道.情况 vi. be known for =be famous forbe known as = be famous as +职业be known to 被所熟知well knownn. knowledge (un. 不可数，可以用单数) Knowledge is power。a good knowledge of English 丰富的英语

22、知识 a knowledge of27.play n.戏剧剧本go to a play 去看剧 TV plays 电视剧be at play 正在玩v. play+球 /牌、棋(badminton /football /chess /cards)play the +乐器（西洋）play sb sth = play sth for sbplay with sb 与.玩，比赛play with sthplay back 重播n. player 播放机。运动员。play writer 剧作家 playing field 运动场playboy 花花公子playful 爱玩的 playfullyplay

23、 a role /part of 扮演.角色play a role in 。 在.起到作用、扮演.28 always adv.(never)how often 提问be always doing =be always ready to do29 let vt. let/ let letting (无被动)1. let sb do /not domake/have sb do sth2. let +o +adv./prep3. let us , shall we ?lets , will you ?4. let sb down 让失望let sth down 让 下来5. let sb in /

24、 out (adv.)=vt6. let off=vt 使. 爆炸 let off fireworks7. let up ,adv=vi.雨雪 减弱the rain let up about noon.大约在中午时雨小了。8. let go 放手放开9. let out =vt 泄露 let the news out10. let oneself go 随心所欲30.go v. went gone1. go to do = go and do sth go to bed2. go home go to school3.go doing (fishing /swimming /surfing/s

25、kiing/ skating/ hiking /shopping )4. go about 四处走动 go across=cross5. go ahead 向前（说吧， 问吧）6.go along/up /down 沿着7.go along with sb 和 一起走8.go away go back to 追溯到9.go by 走过、消逝（时间）10 go down 下降 go off 铃响了11. go on12. go on doing 继续做同一件go on to 继续做另一件事13. go out 出去，.熄灭14. go over =review 复习15. go up = com

26、e up 上升16. go through (内部)穿过、city/forest通过（议会）32 get got got/gotten getting 得到获得买到1. get +n/pron.get a letter from =hear fromget a new coat (实了一件新大衣)2. get sb sth =get sth for sb3. get +o+ to do /done/adj./doing /get sth doing = keep sth doingI will get more men to do it .I will get my ears pierced.

27、/get my leg broken. get the supper ready. get the table clean4. have/has got = have ./hashave got to do =have to do5. get sb to do = ask sb to do6. get to +n =reach= arrive at /in7. get on get offget into the car get out of the car8. get on /along (well ) with 。4 / 69. get away from 离开 get back 取回10

28、. get over 翻过来 = overcome 克服11. get together12. get up =be up33.great adj.That sounds great! the Great Wallbe great / good at 擅长 be great on 热衷于 a great many + n(可数名词复数)= a great number of +名词复数the Great Weresting adj. 指物It is interesting to do sth2)interested adj. 指人be interested to dobe/b

29、ecome interested in (doing)3)interest nhave/ take /show an interest in =be interested inlose interest 失去兴趣do with interestplaces of interest 名胜be of interest = be interesting4)interest vinterest sbinterest sb in sth （使某人对感兴趣）in the interest of 为利益35 boring adj. 物 bored adj. 人 be bored with =be tired

30、 of =be fed up with = be sick ofbore v 使厌烦bore sbbore sb with 使某人对厌烦bore sb by doing 使某人对做厌烦36.fun adj/nhave fun =enjoy oneself =have a good timehave fun (in )doing=be happy/nice /glad /pleased to dofor fun = for pleasuremake a fun of = play a joke/ trick on 开玩笑 what fun it is !funny adj。 It is fun

31、that 。be difficult to doIt is difficult for sb to do2)difficulty nhave difficulty/trouble / problems (in )doing have difficulty with +nhave a hard time with +nhave a hard time( in) doing38relaxing adj.be relaxed aboutrelax sb /oneselfrelaxation nthe relaxation of 。放松39same adj.the same + nthe same a

32、s =as 。asat the same time = meanwhilebe much the same as 与大致相同be similar to 与相似similarity 相似 nbe different from40 different +nsa different +n(可发数单数)be different fromthe difference(s) between A and Bmake a /no / some difference to对有、无一些作用或是影响 differently adv41.love v/nlove doing =love to dothe .love for /of /to 对.爱s