初一上人教版英语汇总精华版

1、初一上英语复习汇总精华版人教版初一上英语看似简单易学，其实并非如此。如果适当拓展和延伸，不难发现中语法体系的各个部分在这本书中都有所涉及，英语语言结构的基本框架悄然呈现。如果在学习过程中对这些分散的语言点进行系统的整合，对其中的基本规则达到熟练掌握的程度，显然会为整个中学阶段的英语学习奠定基础，今后的学习就会事半功倍，成功是水到的事了。中语法体系：一、词法：（一）名词：可数与不可数；专有名词；名词所属格；名词功能；辨析。（二）代词：人称代词；物主代词；反身代词；相互代词；指示代词；不定代词；疑问代词；代词功能。（三）数词：基数词；序数词；数词功能。（四）介词：介词功能；常用介词；固定短语。（五

2、）连词：并列连词；从属连词；连词功能。（六）形容词：形容词的句能；复合形容词；和；形容词的位置；部分形容词辨析。（七）副词：副词的句能；分类；位置；与最高级；辨析。（八）冠词：不定冠词与定冠词的用法；不加冠词的情况；辨析。（九）动词：行为动词、情态动词、助动词和连系动词；及物动词与不及物动词；动词辨析。（十）构词法：；转化；派生。二、句法：（一）句子成分：主、谓、宾、表、定、状、补、同位、插入语。（二）句子分类：简单句（陈述句；疑问句、祈使句、感叹句）；并列句；复合句（名词性从句；定语从句；状语从句）。（三）时态：八大时态（现在时态；过去时态；将来时态。）（四）语态：主动语态与语态；时态与语态

3、。（五）语气：陈述语气、虚拟语气、祈使语气。（六）非谓语动词：不定式；过去分词；现在分词；动名词；独立主格。（七）主谓一致。（八）直接引语和间接引语：时态变化；代词变化；状语变动；直接引语为疑问句和祈使句时的变动。（九）倒装。（十）省略。附 1 短语与句型附 2 选词填空附 3 期末范文背诵初一上相关知识一、词法：（一）名词：可数与不可数；专有名词；名词所属格；名词功能；辨析。1.单项选择（1）Would you like ( A)? I have three (B ice creams)for you . ice creamice creamA ice creamC ice creamsic

4、e creamsice creamsD ice cream（2）Jerry isnt C. Hes .A. an English, AmericanC. English, AmericanB. English boy, AmericanD. English, a American（ 3 ） Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?IlikeB.A.actionmovieandcomedy comediesC.actionmoviesandcomedy comedies（4）This room is their (B.actionmoviesandD.actionmovieandC)

5、andt room is().A parents MikesC parents, Johns and MikesBparents, John and,John and MikesD parents ,John and Mikes（5）He is a famousD ; he likesvery much.A. music, musicB.musin,musinC. music,musinD.musin,music（6）I have (A much work much worksA)to do every day.B many worksC many workD（7）There are 60 (

6、A minutesaD) in ()hour.B minutestheCminuteanD minutesan（8）Do you have Atoday？AChiChiBa ChiCthe ChiDan（9）There are some (B)y home .butIt likeeating (A chicken).chickensBchickenschickenC chickenchickenDchickens chickens（10）There are a lot of (A/ C)and ()on the table.A vegetables fruitsB vegetablefruit

7、s Cvegetables fruit(水果的总称)2.单词百变D vegetablefruit（1）There are 56 ( peoples)(people) in China. （2）We oftentake photos/pictureshe park.(3) .My sister has five teethnow (tooth).（4）.There are six tomatoes (tomato) on the table.（ 5 ）.There arent any libraries(library) inJi.（6）Lets go to the elephants(elep

8、hant) house.（7）There aremany zoos_(zoo)his city.（8）Weareanernationalschoolforchildren(child)of 5-12.（9）There are threethere.men(man) over（10）You often say “Best wishes” to your teacher onTeachers Day.（11）I have a lot of (the evening. 3.句型转换)() tonHe is a ChiHe goes to.=He ( is school onMonday) ( Chi

9、kdays.=He).goes to school(from) () (to) ( Friday).（3）He often goes to see a movie onkends.=He often goesto see a movie on (Saturdays) and ( Sundays).（4）I have Chion Monday morning.=I have (a)(Chi)(class) on Monday morning.（二）代词：人称代词；物主代词；反身代词；相互代词；指示代词；不定代词；疑问代词；代词功能。1.单项选择（1）Whost? （ A）A Its my bro

10、ther. BThis is my brother.ts my brother.C Hes my brother D(2). Mom, this is my teacher, Miss Lin. Miss Lin, CA.nk you.B. how are you?C. this is my mom.（3）Barehe same class.A. I,she and youD. You,I and sheB. You,she and IC. I, you and she（4） _Aa cute dog. But It know name.D. Its, itsA. Its, itsB. Its

11、, itsC. Its, its（5）（A）must come here on time.A We, you and they D We ,they and you（6）A friend of ( CB You, we and they C They ,you and we)came to see me yesterday.A meBmyCmineD I（7）Mr. Smith teaches B.A. my EnglishmeB. me EnglishC. I EnglishD. English8Wehave(-pong,soccer,and ()（）(B)clubs :basketball

12、,).A manysportmoreB many sportsmore C muchsportmanyDmany sports much.（9）She drinks ()orange and eats(D)oranges.A lots ofmuchB a lotmanyC manymanyDmuchmany（10）Could you bring me ( B) apples? But Ithave ( A someD any).someanyB someanyC anysome（11）Lucy, Jim and Li Lei Bgood friends.A. is allB. are allC

13、. all isD. all areTwo pie（12）B bread do you want?.HowA. How manymany pieceB. How muchC. How much pieD.（13）I like art best, because its (A)fun. A suchB soC such a2.句型转换D so a1Howthemuchpriceis)of the pant?the（）pant?=(Whats)()(（2）There are no trees around our house.=There are (not)( any )trees around

14、our house.（3）There is nobread in the fridge.=There he fridge.apple on the table.=Thereis ( not)(any)bread（4）There is nois (not)(an)on the table.(5) I can see some books in the backpack .(改为否定句) Icantseeanybookshe backpack.（6）They are 65 yuan.（划线提问）How much are they?（7）There is a little milkhe glass.

15、How much milk is there in the glass?（8）There is only onepeople in his family.（同上）How many people are there in his family?（9）The girl in red is my cousin.(同上)Which girl is your cousin?（10）These are some English dictionaries. (变为单数)an English dictionary.This is（ 11 ） Whosearetheseclothes?( 同义句)clothes

16、are these?Whose（12）This book is my favorite.(变复数)These books are my(our)favourite(s)（ 13 ） Allmyclassesfinishat2:00. (All)(of)my classes finish at 2:00.（14）( All) (the)children looknice.= All of thechildren look nice.（ 15 ） Howabouttheschooltrip?=(What)(about)the school trip?（16）There are some apple

17、s on the table . （对画线部分提问）Whats on the table? 3.单词百变（1）They are his cousins(cousin).We are going to thepark with_them(they).（ 2 ）ishis(he)brother.Allofus(we)likehim(he)（ 3 ） Thesearetheir(they)_children_(child) （ 4 ）(Anybody )can afford our pri.(somebody)(5) This bag is big. I want the small (one lo

18、tsof money , but I have l_ittle_ 4翻译句子（1）你姓什么？Whats your family?).(6) Tom has（2）你名是什么？ Whats your少？Whats yourname?ephone number?（3）.你的号码是多（4）1+2=？（两种）Whats one and two?=Whats one plus andtwo?（ 5 ） 他是干什么的？ （ 两种） What doeshedo?=Whats he?=Whats his job?（6）盒子里？Whats in the box?（7）你觉这本书怎么样？(两种表达方式)How do

19、 you like this book?=What do you think of this book?（8）现在什么时间了？（两种）Whats the time now?=Whattime is it now?（9）他喜欢什么？Whatdoes he like?（10）他喜欢做什么？What does he likeng?（11）你？What do you have?（12）他会做什么？ What can he do?（13）你想做什么？What do you want to do? （14）你中午饭吃什么？What do you have/eat forch?（ 15 ） 这本书是？ （

20、两种） Howmuchisthebook?=Whats the price of the book?今天是几月几号？Whats the date today?（16）.（17）.你最喜欢的科目是什么？ Whats your favorite subject?（18）你的是什么？Whats your hobby?/What are your hobbies?（19）我能为你做什么？ Can I help you ?=What can I do for you?（20）今天是几？What day is it today?（21）.他什么时候起床？What time does he get up（?

21、 22）.他在哪个班级？What class is he in?（23）.你的毛衣是什么颜色的？What color is your sweater?（24）.你想参加哪个club do you want to join?？What（25）.你想看哪种see?？What kind of movies do you want to（26）谁在 6:20 上学？Who goes to school at 6:20?（27）这是谁的书？Whose book is this?（28）那是谁的钢笔？Whose pen ist? （29） 你喜欢哪个书包？Which bag do you like?(30

22、) 我所有的课都在下午2 点结束。Allmylessonsfinish at 2:00he afternoon.5. 默写人称代词（主宾格）和物主代词（形容词性与名词性），并用适当的代词填空。（ 1）. Mary works in a book store. Shework very much.likes her一、二、三人称人称代词物主代词宾格主格形容词性名词性我meImymineusweourours你，youyouyouryours他himhehishis她hersheherhers它itititsits他/她/它们themtheytheirtheirs（ 2 ） .John and I

23、 areol together.（3）. Everybody likeshe same school. We go to schot sport, doesnt _he?（4）. She is a friend of mine. We got to know each other two years ago.（5）. Her sister makes all her own dresses.（ 6 ）. I have many friends. Some ofthemare good at E nglish.（7）. May I use your bike? Mineis broken.（三）

24、数词：基数词；序数词；数词功能。1.单词百变（1）Today is his twentieth(twenty) birthday（. 2）Lets goto see the pandas_(one)twelfthmonth of the year. (twelve)（3）December is the（4）Today is my friends nh( nine ) birthday.（5）Thefifth( five) lesson(课) is2.句型转换eresting.（1）Thisis)( unitUnitOne=Thisis(the)().（2）This is Bus 107 = T

25、his is ( thebus) ( number) 107（3）His date of birth is on February 20th.=His (birthday)is (February) (20th)（ 4 ） Its sevenfifteen.=Its （aquarter）（）（past）（seven）Its（ eightWeeight thirty in）in Paris. only have oneParis.=Its （half）（past）shower.(对划线部分提问)How manyshowers do you have?（7）今天是 11 月 11号，五。ItsFr

26、iday,_November11thtoday.3.单项选择（1）His nameDawei is his (isLi Dawei. Li is his () name. B lastB) name ,butAD familylastCfamily（四）介词：介词功能；常用介词；固定短语。1.介词填空(1)We have shirts (in)red,blue and yellow. The girl(in)red is my cousin.(2)We have no bread (for )our breakfast.(3)My father buy me a beautiful bike.

27、=My father buy a beautifulbike (for)me.(4)Pleaseshowmeyourphoto.=Pleaseshowyourphoto(to ) me.(5)Tom gives me a nice bag.=Tom gives a nice bag ( tome.)(6)I like to stay (in)beSunday.(7)There are sometoys (on) the bed.(8)There are three birds (in) the tree. (9)There are manyapples (on) the apple tree.

28、(10)I often buy some things (house.from)t shop near my(11)There is a window (in)the wall.(12)There is a map( on(13)the wall.t young man tried to sellt watch (to)me.)her father.(14) She often goes to see Beijing Opera (with(15)I have no money( with) me.(16)She often helps me(with)my English.(17)Whats

29、wrong(with)you?(18)Shewrites(with )n.(19)The boy (with)shorir is my brother.(20) Whatis this _inEnglish?(21)Im sorry.I am not(in).=Im sorry.I am at home now.(22).Imtoo?(in )Class Three. Are you (in)Class Three，Sounds （ likeidea.You can join us (） fun.Sounds(like) a goodin)the football game.(25)Youar

30、egood(at)English.=Youdowell(in)English.)the back of the photo ,there is a V.(26)(on(27)e(to) our school!(28).I amerested (in)Chivery much.(29)I got (to)Beijing on Sunday.=I arrived (in)Beijing on Sunday.(30)map ( int be late (for)school .(31)You can describe the)your own words(32)He likes writing (i

31、n )ink (墨水)(33) We have black and blue hats ( for )$15. =We sell black andblue hats (at ) the price of $15.(34)come and buy some clothes (great sale.for) you (at)the(35)This house is ( for) sale! (36)Ist book (on )sale inyou store? = Do you sell(37) Hollywood is famous ( stars.t book?for) the movies

32、 and the movie(38) The girl is playing (with)a yo-yo.(39)He goes to work (by )car = He goes to work( in)work.)the car= He drives a car (to(40)He goes to school ( by ) bus = He goes to school ( on ) thebus =He takes a bus ( to )work.(41)He goes to school( on ) foot = He walks (to) school.(42)Its time

33、 （for） me to have breakfast. =Its timeformy breakfast.(43) Michael Jordan is famous (as) a basketball player.(44)She (with kends.doesnt)him.)her father often goes to see Beijing Opera(on)He(45)likemath,becauseitstoodifficult(forHe does ChiI want a pairkung fu ( for ) an hour every day.ofsports shoes

34、.=I want a pair of shoes(for )sports.(48) You can be( in) our swimming club.(49)Hecomes)Canada.(from)Canada.=Heis(from(50) He only watches sports(on)TV. (51) Can you helpme fill (52)Arein)my calendar?you good withkids ？)English?(53)Jim is good(atEating vegetables is good (We want two good musins (fo

35、rfor)health(健康).)our rock band.(56)Please call Bill （at ）790-4230.(57)We need help(for)our Beidaihe School Trip.(58)t little girl needs some bread (for)breakfast.Then you can be (What time is it （inby)our school music festival.） your watch?(61) Last night I arrived ( at)Hangzhou railway sion.(62)Hee

36、atsbreakfast(at)noon=Heeatsbreakfast(in )the middle of the day(63)Mike always takes the number 3 bus ( to)the park.He likes brushing his teeth (Do you want to knowafterabout)dinner.my morning?every Saturday.=He is(66)He is busy ( with )thehouseworkbusyng the houseworkevery Saturday(67)His mother is)

37、his English studies.strict ( with)him (in(68)The movie is boring and he is tired ( of )it. (69)There aremany trees ( around/near )our house.(70)YoucanaskyourEnglishteacher(aboutquestion.)t(71)( On) Childrens Day, all the children are very happy.（72）Come and see (for)yourself (in)HuaxingClothes Store

38、.2.单项选择（1）（BofD）(for) the photo ()your family.AyounkofBnksforofCnknks offor（2）Its an action movie,and Jet Li is ( B)the movie. A atB inC withD for（3）He is kind B_ me. A. onB. toC. from D. with（4）I have breakfast _A6:30 every morning.A. at aroundB. around atC. in aroundD. aroundin（五）连词：并列连词；从属连词；连词功能

39、。1.句型转换（1）Jenny can play the piano and the violin. (变为否定句) Jenny cant_thanoor_the violin.（2）I like P.E. best,because itseresting.=Itseresting,(so)I like P.E. Best.2.单项选择(1) We only have one shower, D we make a shower schedule.A. whenB. becauseC. tooD. so（六）形容词：形容词的句能；复合形容词；和；形容词的位置。1.句型转换：（1）Thepric

40、e of my trousers is low. = My trousers are）.（cheap2)Tom(is15.=Tomis15yearsold.=Tomisa15-year-old)boy.=Tom is a boy of 15.2.单项选择（1）Im veryA because theres an footballmatch on TV tonight.A. excited, excitingC. exciting, excitedB. exciting, excitingD. excited, excited（2）Gina sings many Asongs, she sing

41、s them .A. good, wellwellB. well, goodC. good, goodD. well,（3）Im the Cy family.C. oldestA. olderB. ageD. old（七）副词：副词的句能；分类；位置；与最高级；辨析。1.句型转换（1）I go to school by bu（s 划线提问）How do you go to school?（2）This book iseresting.（同上）How is this book?（3）My sister often does her定句）My sister doesnt often do herh

42、e evening.（改否he evening.（ 4 ） Helikessciencebest.=(His)(favourite)( subject)is science.（5）I like science because its fun.(对划线部分提问)（6）What is your most favorite color? =What color （do）（you）（like）（best ）?（7）We have science on Tuesday and Thursday. (对划线部分提问)Whendo you _havescience? 2.翻译句子（1）你什么时候回家？ Wh

43、en do you go home?（2） 你生日是什么时候？When is your birthday?（3）你是什么时候出生的？When were you born?（4）你在哪儿出生的？Where were you born?（5）你来自哪里？（两种）Where are you from?=Where do you come from?（6）你住在哪里？Where do you live?（7）你哪里吃午饭？Where do you eavech?（8）你为什么喜欢英语？Why do you like English?（9）想买只钢笔？Why does he want to buyn?经

44、3. 频 度 副 词 ： always总 是 usually通 常 often常sometimes 有时seldom 难得never4.单项选择（1）.He isnt a good student,(Das wellB).A too, B either , C also（2）He（A ）go shop.A doesnt oftenB often doesnt（3）We Chave one book.A. butalwaysB. alsoC. onlyD.（4） Please write to meA.C. usuallyA. soonalsoB. quicklyD.（八）冠词：不定冠词与定冠词

45、的用法；不加冠词的情况；辨析。1.单项选择(1)The cartoon Mulan isB_ story happened in China.eresting film andA. a, theB. an, theC. the, aD. an, a(2) There are sixty minutes in (a, an ) hour.(a, an )useful book.(3) This is(4)(Iplay(A)pianointhemorningbutplay)soccer/he afternoon.A the/BthetheC/theD /(5) There is (three.B)

46、r,not()uhe wordA aanB anaC ananD aa（九）动词：行为动词、情态动词、助动词和连系动词；及物动词与不及物动词；动词辨析。1.单项选择(1)o! May I / Could I ( A )to Tom? Yes, speaking!AspeakB talkClD say(2)PleaseByour English books to school this afternoon ,boys and girls .AtakeBbringCputD carry(3) - What do you think of the music, Eric?- It D wonderf

47、ul.A.smellsB. looksC.tastesD. sounds(4) The bag is too heavy for me. Can you（ D）it for me?AtakeBbringC getD carry)“CLOSED”.(5) Look! There is a card. It (DAspeaksB talksClsD says(6)I Aa birthday party every year.A. haveB. getC. bringD. take)it.,look at(7)I am ( A )my pen. But I cant (A looking forfi

48、ndB findingC look forfind(8)He （D findlook for） to swim every night.( studies/learns )(9)Susan ()Chihistory sometimes.(studies/learns)(10)He wants to( (11)The teacher isblackboard.)( pa,draw) the do)(drawing,pareen.ing) the bus on the(12)What can she do？She can C_ChiplayB. makeC. doD doeskung fu .A.

49、(13) I want to ( listen toanything. (listen to, hear)the radio, but I cant(hear)(14)She ( looks at(sees ,looks at) the blackboard, but ( sees )nothing.(15) Mary, can you C me about your family?A. speakB. singC.lD. talk(16)Students D their uniforms(校服) every day.A. put onB. puts onC. wearsD. wear(17)

50、-Put _D my sweater, please. a sweater.-No,nks.ImA. off, puttingB. in, wearC. away, putD. on, wearing(18)The shop near our school Dat eighthe morningandA. open; closing (19)WhyA doat eighthe evening.closeB.opening;closingC.isopening;isD. opens;closesDyour mother like cooking?BisCareDdoes2.单词百变（1）. Th

51、ey can sing(sing ) in English .（ 2 ）LiLeidoesntwatch(notwatch)onSaturday evening（3） My brother doesnt know(not know ) name .her（4） What doeshe want(want) tobuy(buy)?（5）Whattimedoesyourunclego(go) to bed ?（6） Lucys friends go(go) to movies on Sunday .（ 7 ） Lucysfriendcanpa(pa)Hepas(pa) well .（8）He br

52、ushes(brush) his teet （ sounds ）（sound）goodt 6:30（9）（10）Please be(is ) quiet, My sister is sleng（11）Who （ helps）（help） you do housework?nd I3.句型转换Let me look at your book.(同义句)lookatyour book.Its time for class.=Its time to （Let me haveahave）（classes）(3) I take a shower at 9 every night.= I (at 9 ev

53、ery night.have) a shower（十）构词法：；转化；派生。1.单词百变（1）Shaol action movies.emple is a sucsful (sucs)（2）Hes a good swimmer, he can swimwell.(swim)（3）He is my favorite musin. (music)（4）It think his ( description)of his favourite subjectisright.(describe)二、句法：1.单项选择（1）（A）O-R-A-N-G-EA How do you spell orange?（2

54、） Lets sing a song for him.B Can you spell orange?CA.ts.B.ts right.C.D. Right.（3） Im sorry Im late. B.A.tse.right.D.B.ts ok.tsallright.C.Youre（4）C? Today is March 8th,Day.the WomensA. What day is it today?C. Whats the date today?B. Is it Teachers Day today?D. When is Teachers Day?（5）.Byear were you

55、born?A. WhenB. WhatC.WhereD. What time2.句型转换（1）He teaches English in a middle school.(变一般疑问句)DoesheteachEnglish in a middle school?（ 2 ） MayIknowyourname?=(Whats)(your) (name).（3）I think he is very old.(否定句)isvery old.I tthink he（4）Can you thinkwhere the keys are？ （将 Where are thekeys?填入横线处）（5）She l

56、ikes watchinevery day.(变一般疑问句，并作出否定回答)Doesshe likewatching TV everydoesnt.day? No,she（6）Can I help you?=(What) (can) (I)(do) (for) you?3.感叹句专练:What a /What/How 填空（ 1 ） .Whata fineday!（ 2 ） .Whateresting stories they are!（ 3 ） .How badtheweatheris!（ 4 ） .Whatbad weather it is!（ 5 ） .How importanttheH

57、owfast Li Lei runs!thingis!（ 6 ） .（7）.Whatbeautifulflowers!（8）.Howbeautiful these flowers are!（9）.Howhard the workers are working!（ 10） .Howlovelythegirlis!（11）.What alovely girl she is!（12）.Howbadthenewsis!（13）.Whatbad news!(14).Whathardwork!(15).Howhard the work is!（六）非谓语动词：不定式；过去分词；现在分词；动名词；独立主格。

58、1.单项选择（1）(playA) football on Sunday.ALetsplayB Lets toC Let playD Lets playing（2）What would helike ( DdoCB)on Sundays? AngBto doC does（3）He likes ()every day,but today he loves().A playing the guitar ; playing thano B to play the guitar ; toplay thanoC playing the guitar ; to play thanoD to play the

59、 guitar;playing thano（4）Would you like to go to the cinema with me?_ D.A. Yes, I mustB. Yes, I canC. Yes, ImayD. Yes, Id like to（5）A singer Cfor our rock band!A. wantsB. wantC. wantedD. to want（6）Who is the last _B_ take a shower at your home?A. manforB. one toC. oneD.to（7）What （A a funny; to eat D

60、funny eatsA）time（）breakfast!C a funny;eatingB funnyto eat（8）Whats your favorite sport?( A)APlaying basketballB Play basketballC Playsbasketball（9）On the way C_, you can go .A. home , to shopB. to home, shopC. home,shop2.单词百变D. home, sh（1）My family cant afford (Hangzhou.to buy)(buy)a house in（2）How a