2021-2022学年广东省江门市鹤山共和中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省江门市鹤山共和中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. After they each had said _few words, Professor White took _floor and answered the questions.A. a; / B. a; aC. a; the D. /; a参考答案：C考查冠词。句意：在他们各自说了一些话之后，怀特教授开始发言了。a few固定搭配“一些”，表示肯定意义；take the floor固定短语搭配，“起立发言，演说”故选C。2. The Professor _ a speech on the sta

2、ge now is from Beijing University.Ato give Bgiving Cgave D. given参考答案：B3. Your birthday is drawing near. What present _ for you? A. you expect your mother has gotB. you expect has your mother got C. do you expect your mother has gotD. do you expect has your mother got参考答案：C4. The Foundation trilogy

3、was one of his most famous works, which was _ based on the fall of the Roman Empire. A. vividlyB. sharplyC. looselyD. awfully参考答案：C5. If you made _ most of the _, there would be _ rise in production. Athe; equipments, a Ba; equipment; a Cthe; equipment, the Dthe, equipment; a参考答案：D 6. Bonnie is brig

4、ht and studies very hard as wellIt is no she always gets the first place in the examinationAwonder Bdoubt Cproblem Dquestion参考答案：A7. the passing cars when you are crossing the streets.A.Keep an eye onB.Keep your words toC.Keep backD.Keep in mind参考答案：A提示:句意为:“过街道时,要注意过往的车辆。”keep an eye on“留意”;keep yo

5、ur words to“遵守诺言”;keep back“隐瞒”;keep in mind“铭记在心”。8. All the students are looking forward to the first _ to take the College Entrance Examinations.A. measure B. attempt C. purposeD. desire参考答案：B9. Everyone fails now and then. Its how you react that makes a in life.A. development B. difference C. pr

6、ogress D. point参考答案：B10. _me earlier, I wouldnt have signed the agreement. A. Should you informed B. Had you informed C. If you could have informed D. If you were to inform参考答案：B 11. My calculations were based on the _ that house prices would remain steady.A. theory B. assumption C. procedureD. regu

7、lation 参考答案：B12. According to the rule, theres no annual fee _ you use the credit card at least six times a year.A. provided thatB. even ifC. if onlyD. ever since参考答案：A13. The girl looked at me with a _expression. Maybe the problem was quite _.A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; pu

8、zzled D. puzzling; 高考资源网首发参考答案：A14. You cant imagine that the mayor who led a simple life _ be a person guilty of corruption(贪污犯).Amight Bneed Cshould Dwould参考答案：C15. The president _ European leaders before taking action last week.A. consulting with B. consulted withC. consulted about D. consulting

9、in参考答案：B句意：上周总统在采取行动前曾与欧洲领导人协商过。由时间状语last week可知此处当用一般过去时； consult with是固定搭配，表示“与交换意见”。16. Living in the central American desert has its problems, _ obtaining water is not the least .A. of whichB. for what C. asD. whose参考答案：A17. _ I toured Zhang Jiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scen

10、ery.A. For the first time B. At first C. It was the first time D. The first time参考答案：D18. - Whats the matter with you?-_ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.A Cleaning B To clean C While cleaning D While I was cleaning参考答案：D19. John: _ Jack: In two weeks.John: Are you going to Japan?Jack: No.

11、 Im going to Australia. I went to Japan two years ago. A. How long have you been here? B. When is your holiday? C. When are you leaving for Australia? D. How long do you plan to stay here?参考答案：B二、 新的题型20. How to improve your vocabularyVocabulary is a key part of learning a new language. _36_ Maybe y

12、ou cant learn a hundred new words a day, but you can learn one or two a day, totaling thousands of new words over the years. Here are some tips for building up your vocabulary.Make a plan to learn new words. If you want to improve your vocabulary more quickly, you have to make at least a small promi

13、se. _37_Make you vocabulary practical. _38_For example, learn more of your trade language- the words that are commonly used in your business or hobby or vocation(职业). Find better, fresher, clearer words to express what your friends are talking about._39_ As you read, if you come across a new word th

14、at you dont understand. Dont miss it. Take the time to look it up in a dictionary. Write it down and use it later.When you learn a word, use it immediately and frequently. Put your new word into conversation with as many different people as you can. _40_ Use it in sentences. Write it on a card and p

15、ractice it while waiting for red lights.A. Repeat it to yourself.B. Theyre highly reusable.C. Start learning where you are.D. Decide to learn one new word every day or two.E. When youre writing something, use a dictionary frequently.F. Start by learning the words that can express whats most importan

16、t to you.G. The more you read, the more words youll see, and the more youll understand.参考答案：36. G 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就怎样提高我们的词汇量给了一些建议。【36题详解】空前的意思：词汇是学习一门新语言的重要部分。空后句意：或许你不能一天学习一百个新词，但是一天能学习一两个，经过数年总共就会有上千个。所以这里选G（你读的越多，就会见到越多的单词，你知道的也就越多。）与上下文一致，故选G。【37题详解】空前的意思：如果你想更快的提高你的词汇量，你

17、至少要有一个小承诺。所以这里选D（决定每一两天学会一个新词。）与上下文一致，故选D。【38题详解】空前的意思：让你的词汇很实用。所以这里选F（从学习对你更很重要的词汇开始。）与上下文一致。故选F。【39题详解】此空是这一段的主题句。空后的意思：当你阅读时，如果遇到你不明白的词汇，不要错过，花点时间在词典里查询它。所以这里选C（从你现在所在的位置开始学习。）与上下文一致，故选C。【40题详解】空前句意：把你的新词放在与尽可能多的不同的人的对话中。空后句意：把它用在句子里。因此这里选A（反复重复）与上下文一致。故选A。【点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首通常是段落主题

18、句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。本题第4小题，此空是这一段的主题句。空后的意思：当你阅读时，如果遇到你不明白的词汇，不要错过，花点时间在词典里查询它。所以这里选C（从你现在所在的位置开始学习。）与上下文一致，故选C。三、 阅读理解21. When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm, in the winter especially, we were qu

19、ite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that my life has its problems，too. One big disadvantage is money. It costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollu

20、tion. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous. Of course there are advantages. Fir

21、st, there is so much to do in the city, whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment(娱乐活动). Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising - and , what is more, shops are often only a short walk away. Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is , when you are in you