2021-2022学年广东省清远市石灰铺中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省清远市石灰铺中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. consultA. businessman B. pleased C. frost D. measure2. border A. workplace B. birth C. motto D. raw3. genuine A. religion B. rag C. glare D. sign4. puzzle A. virus B. multiply C. buffet D. bush5. belief A. d

2、iet B. lie C. unbelievable D. gain参考答案：CDABC2. He used to _ late, but now he is used to _ early.A. getting up, get up B. getting up, getting upC. get up, get up D. get up, getting up参考答案：D3. You look very tired. Didnt you sleep well last night?No, I_until after midnight to see the New Year in. A. st

3、ayed in B. stayed at C. stayed up D. stayed with参考答案：C4. Mike didnt play football yesterday because he had_ his leg.A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck参考答案：B5. Ever since middle school, my sister and I _ about taking a bike trip.A. dreamed B. dream C. have dreamed D. had dreamed参考答案：C6. The last bus

4、 has left; _, youll have to walk there.A. in one word B. in word C. in a word D. in other words参考答案：D7. apologise A. case B. course C. raise D. service参考答案：C8. This year Jim and his brother wont return for Christmas _ any more because their parents died last month.Aas usual Bin turnCat first Dat pre

5、sent参考答案：A句意：今年吉姆和他的弟弟不再“照常(as usual)”回去过圣诞节，因为他们的父母亲上个月去世了。in turn“轮流”；at first“首先”；at present“目前”。9. -Mary, I heard there was an explosion in Luzhou. Could you tell me how it _?-Sorry, I dont know much about it either.A. came onB. came aboutC. came outD. came over参考答案：B10. Congratulations passing

6、your driving test!Thank you.A. atB. onC. fromD in参考答案：B11. He insisted that he _ nothing wrong and that he _ free.A. had done, was set B. do, be set C. had done, be set D. do, was set 参考答案：C12. 从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出与其划线部分所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1.honey A. notice B. doctor C. move D. come2.castle A. vase B. valua

7、ble C. amaze D. fancy3.design A. evidence B. recognize C. opinion D. city4.decorate A. selectB. reception C. debate D. predict5.sink A. dynasty B. entrance C. think D. furniture参考答案：DABBC13. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 参考答案：D14.

8、 Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give off oxygen _.A. in case B. in return C. in turn D. in addition 参考答案：C15. _ always succeed.A. Honest and clever students B. Students who honest and cleverC. Honest students and clever D. Students are honest and clever参考答案：A16. _ will do

9、good to patients to follow the advice of doctors, because theyre professional.A. They B. It C. As D. That参考答案：B试题分析：句意：听从医生的建议对病人有好处，因为他们是专业的。句中It作形式主语，不定式to patients to follow the advice of doctors做真正主语。故选B.17. This kind of dress has been sold out. Would you like to exchange it _ something else of

10、the same price?A. to B. with C. ofD. for参考答案：D略18. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked参考答案：B二、 书面表达19. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友John对刚进入的高中生活不太适应，请你写信告诉他你的想法，内容要点如下：1.鼓励其广交朋友；2.积极参加体育活动，强身健体；3.努力奋斗进入理

11、想大学。注意：1.可加入一些细节，使文章更加通顺合理；2.词数100左右（信的格式已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear John:_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear John,Im so pleased to hear that youve been in Senior High School. And maybe you need a couple of months to adjust yourself. Here are some good tips for you.Firstly, a lift without a friend is a lift without a sun,

12、so why not make a lot of good friends and enjoy helping each other. Secondly, we can take an active part in sports in our spare time so that we can get into shape, which will surely be good for our further study. Besides, its our duty to study hard to make sure that one day our dream of entering a k

13、ey university will come true.I believe youll get used to it soon and wait for your good news.Yours,Li Hua试题分析：本文是写一封信，首先要认真审题和分析所给的提纲。本文的主题是如何尽快适应高一的生活。考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系。灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。【亮点说明】学生写

14、作要有灵活性，同时要表现出较好的英语语言表达能力。文章使用了很好的短语和句子：a lift without a friend is a lift without a sun.（人生在世无朋友，犹如生活没阳光）；adjust yourself（自我调整），why not do something（表示向对方提建议），take an active part in（积极参加）， make sure（确保），help each other（互相帮忙），come true（成为现实），get used to（适应）；Here are some good tips for you. 是倒装句，so tha

15、t we can get into shape.是目的状语从句，which will surely be good for our further study.是非限制性定语从句，that one day our dream of entering a key university will come true.是宾语从句。20. 书面表达（满分25分）2007年4月29日上午10点到11点，全国亿万学生阳光体育活动在各地大中小学校同时进行，江苏省1,100万学生积极参与了这项活动。教育部倡导学生：每天锻炼一小时健康工作五十年幸福生活一辈子。请你根据以上提示，用英语准备一份发言稿，向同学们讲述

16、一下阳光体育活动的有关情况，并就高中学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼，谈谈你的看法及理由。注意：1. 发言稿应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥。 2. 词数120左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 3. 参考词汇：教育部the Ministry of Education阳光体育活动a national student sports programGood morning, everyone._ Thank you.参考答案：Good morning, everyone. On the morning of April 29, 2007, from 10:00 to 11:00, hun

17、dreds of millions of students in primary, middle schools and universities all over China joined in a national student sports program. Eleven million students in Jiangsu took an active part in this program. The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in the hope tha

18、t they will have good health to work fifty years and enjoy the whole life. Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior students to have daily exercise. Although we take an hour a day for exercise, it is well worth it. Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore,

19、we can work more efficiently. Thank you!略三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。What will city life be like in the future? Some people think that life in the cities is going to be horrible. They say that cities will become more and more crowded. As the number of people increases, there will b

20、e less space for each person. This overcrowding will cause other problems- more crime, dirtier streets , and worse problems with traffic than we have now. How will people find enough drinking water, energy (such as gas and electricity ), and housing? Because life will be hard, people who live in cit

21、ies will worry more, and they may become sick. For these reasons, some say that nobody will want to live in city areas.How can we deal with such problems as overcrowding, crime, and traffic? In some cities, thousands of people are already sleeping in the streets because there is little suitable hous

22、ing and because houses are too expensive. The crime rate isnt going down. Instead, it is increasing so fast that many people are afraid to go out at night. Traffic is also getting worse. More and more often, traffic jams are so bad that cars dont move at all for several streets. These problems have

23、been getting worse, not better, so many people see no hope for the future of the city.Los Angeles, California, for example, has no subway system and buses are slow. Instead, many commuters (乘、开车上班族) drive many miles from their homes to work. Many of these drivers spend several hours each day on busy

24、 freeways. New York, however, has a big transit system- buses, commuter trains, and subways. Because the public transportation is crowded and dirty, many people drive private cars, and the traffic jams are worse than that in Los Angeles. A taxi driver complains, “I was driving home, but in forty-fiv

25、e minutes I moved only two miles! Finally, I turned off the engine and just sat there. A lot of people left their cars where they were in the middle of the street and went into a bar for a few beers!”On the other hand, some cities have clean, fast and pleasant public transportation systems. In Paris

26、, France, and Toronto, Canada, for example, anyone can use buses or subways to move quickly from one part of the city to another.51. What do some people think is the main problem of the future city like?A. Poor housing. B. Overcrowding. C. Environmental pollution. D. Traffic jams.52. The best way to

27、 work out the traffic problem in Los Angels might be _.A. cutting down the number of private carsB. providing more buses in the freeway C. building a subway systemD. persuading people to live nearer to their workplaces53. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. Thousands of people are alread

28、y sleeping in the streets.B. The crime rate isnt going down.C. The traffic jams are so bad that cars dont move at all for several streets.D. Many people have a positive attitude towards the future of the city.参考答案：BCD22. If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find h

29、ow “foolish ” the Finnish people are. Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off withou

30、t paying your fare（费）. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety. The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotels guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining room to have their meals. The most they would do to

31、show their good faith is to wave their registration card（登记卡） to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends free of charge. The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with bo

32、ss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly. With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “pretty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended