2023年最新的英语从句类型

1、第 PAGE21 页 共 NUMPAGES21 页2023年最新的英语从句类型 定语从句： （一）基础：引导词who, which, that, whom, 练习1.I like cities_are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _are hard- working. 3.I hate TV shows _ are noisy and boring.4.The music _ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot. 5.The food _tastes delicious is not always healt

2、hy. 6.Those boys _ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen. 7.The books _ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading. 8.The town _we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book _ he bought is very interesting. （二）特例：只用that的情况 1先行词被_或_所修饰，或本身是_时，只能用 that， 2.被修饰的先行词为 _等不定代词时

3、, 只能用 that. 3.先行词被 _等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。 4.先行词里同时含有_，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 5. 以_引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying 练习1. I am interested in everything_ is about the 2023 World Cup. 2. Is there anything_I can do for you 3. This

4、is the very bike _I lost 4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing _ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary _ I have ever used. 6. He was the first person _passed the exam. 7.He talked happily about the men and books_interested him greatly. （三）whose 1. The student _father works in the factory is sitting t

5、here. 2. I like the rooms _windows face south.3. This is the desk _legs were broken. 4The woman _ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl _ handwriting is the best . 6The banana _skin is green cant be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old. （四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定

6、，不必跟主句保持一致。 1-He is one of the boys who _ (doesnt, dont) finish doing homework. 2-I like films which _(be) exciting and interesting. 3-Children who often _(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy. 4-That boy who _(run) fastest is from our class. 5Those boys who _ playing the guitar are f

7、rom our school. (be) 6The trees which _ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who _ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who _ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _ _ (work) in China. 10Im one of the boys _ _(like) English best. (五

8、)“介词关系代词”注意： 介词的选用要考虑： A.与先行词的搭配关系 1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days _ I worked here. 3) I will never forget the year _ my son went to college. B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1）Have you found the book _I paid 29 dollars 2）Have you found the book _I spent 29 dollars 3)

9、 Have you found the book _we learnt a lot 4) Have you found the book _she often talks 关系副词的用法 练习：1. It must be a good place _we can do a lot of exercise. 2.This is the village _we visited last week. 3.The house _ we live in is very big./ The house _ we live is very big 4. The woman _ talked to you j

10、ust now is a doctor. The woman _ you talked to is my sister. The woman to _ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital _ I was born in. This is the hospital in _I was born. This is the hospital_ I was born. 综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 2. This

11、 is the present _he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer. 4. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited. 5. There is nothing in the world _can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _makes toys for children. 7. Is this the place _ your father once li

12、ved 8. Ill never forget the days _ I joined the League. 9The car_my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man_hair is white is his grandfather. 二 ( )1.Rosa likes music _ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who ( )2.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your fr

13、iend-Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose ( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star _ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which ( )4. The doctor _I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why ( )5. Do you know Hong Zhanhui Yes. Hes the

14、college student _ has moved Chinese people a lot. A. who B. which C. what D. whom ( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person _ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she ( )7. This is the place _ the old man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which ( ) 8. The song _ Jay Zhou sing

15、s are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which ( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor _ treated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose ( )10.I like to live in a house_ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why ( )11. The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new math

16、teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which ( )12. -Can you introduce the town to me -OK. This is the town in _ I was born. A. that B. who C. which ( )13. Miss green is the only person _ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who ( )14. I like the second football match _was held l

17、ast week. A. which B. who C. that D. / ( )15. Is there anything _ to you A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs ( )16. I hate people _ dont help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they ( )17. This is the only book _I am looking for. A. that B. which C. w

18、ho D. whom ( )18 Her sister_ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is ( )19 The book_is sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it ( )20 I m one of the boys _never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am

19、 D. who is ( )21._cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who ( )22. The old man _yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him 中考定语从句真题演练 1. Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend -

20、Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 2. Do you still remember the movie _ we saw last weekend A. who B. what C. that D. whom 3. Who is your new English teacher Elena, the woman _ is wearing a red T-shirt over there. A. 不填 B. whom C. whose D. who 4. Is that the man _ h

21、elped us a lot after the earthquake A. whose B. which C. when D. who 5. What are you looking for Im looking for the pen _ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose 6. This is the novel_ written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C. that D. / 7. We should be ready to help the people _ are in trouble.

22、 A. whose B. whom C. which D. who 8. Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days _ they spent during the Beijing 2023 Olympic Games. A. that B. who C. when 9. The magician _ played magic tricks in 2023 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now.

23、 A. whose B. who C. which 10. July likes music very much. She likes music _ she can dance to. A. what B. who C. that 11. At school, you should do the things _ are allowed by the teachers. A. that B. when C. what 12. Thought is the key _ opens the doors of the world. A. why B. where C. which D. who 1

24、3. The gentlemen _ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago. A. whom B. who C. those D. which 14. Thats the man _ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whose C. who D. which 15. The girl _ I just talked with is Bens sister. A. whom B. which C. she 16. I love people _

25、are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C. what D. who 17. Its time to say goodbye to my school. Ill always remember the people _ have helped me. A. who B. what C. which D. where 18. I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 19. Do you know th

26、e boy _ is sitting next to Peter Yes. He is Peters friend. They are celebrating his _ birthday. A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C. /, nineth D. which, ninth 20.ShaolinTemple_lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors from abroad.A.where B.which C.who 二宾语从句 1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面 第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用_。 如

27、Where does she live ( Do you know) Do you know where she lives *几个特殊的特殊疑问句 Which is the way to the nearest shop/ Whats wrong with you/ Whats up/ Whats the matter 这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。 第二：时态; 1）如果主句是_，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定. 如：1. Its going to rain. I think. I think its going to rain. 2. “I will go w

28、ith you .” he says. He says he will go with me. 3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago. 2）主句是_，宾语从句要用_。 如：Its going to rain. I thought. I thought it was going to rain. “I will go with you.” he said. He said he would go with me. 3). 若从句表达的是_，规律，不管主句是什么时态，

29、从句都用_。 如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told usThe teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun. 2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said She said that light travels much faster than sound. 第三：连接词1)如果被连接的句子是_，那么连接词用_, (也可省) 如1. Hell be back in a month. ( I hear) I hear ( t

30、hat ) he will be back in a month. 2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me) He tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once. 2.)如果被连接的句子是_,则用连接词_ 如：*Does he live in that house ( She asked me ) She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house. *Have you finished your homework ( I w

31、ant to know) I want to know if you have finished your homework. 3) _句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).如： Who are you waiting for Can you tell me Can you tell me who you are waiting for What did he do yesterday I dont know. I dont know what he did y

32、esterday. *其中 以wh- 疑问词或how 引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换 如I dont know what I can do.可以说成 I dont know what to do. The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以说成The policeman showed me where to get books. Can you tell me how I can make a kite可以说成 Can you tell me how to make a kite 4).宾语从句_。在_等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从

33、句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：I dont think he has time to play with the girl. 2综合练习 1I want to know _ A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking Cwhom is she looking Dwhom she is looking after 2I don t know _ the day after tomorrow Awhen does he come Bhow will he come Cif he co

34、mes Dwhether he ll come 3Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is？Awhat Bhow Cwhether Dwhere 4Could you tell me _ the radio without any help？ Ahow did he mend Bwhat did he mend Chow he mended Dwhat he mended 5I don t know if he_ tomorrow. If he _，I ll tell you Acomes, comes Bwill come, will come

35、C. will come, comes D. comes, will come 6Do you know where _ now？Ahe lives Bdoes he live Che lived Ddid he live 7Do you know what time _？Athe train leave Bdoes the train leave Cwill the train leave Dthe train leaves 8I don t know _ Can you tell me，please？ Ahow the two players are old Bhow old are th

36、e two players Cthe two players are how old Dhow old the two players are 9The small children don t know _ Awhat is their stockings in Bwhat is in their stockings Cwhere is their stockings in Dwhat in their stockings 10I can t understand _ Awhat does Christmas mean Bwhat Christmas does mean Cwhat mean

37、 Christmas does Dwhat Christmas means 11 . When the job_, let me know. A .do B .done C .is done D .finished 12 .She asked me if I knew_ .A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it was C whose pen it is D .whose pen was it 13 .Miss Li wants to know _next week . A .when my uncle leaves B .when will my uncle l

38、eave C .where my uncle will stay D .where does my uncle stay 14 .Could you tell me _with the money A .how to do B .what should I do C .how I should do D .what I should do 中考宾语从句真题演练 ( )1. Everyone can play an important role in the societyAs members，we should try our best to do_. A. what we should do

39、 B. what should we do C. how we should do ( )2. -I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. -Sorry. I don t know _. A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left ( )3 Can you tell me _ By doing more speaking. A how I will improve my English B. which way can I choose C.

40、 how do I deal with my English D. whats wrong with my English ( )4. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _ A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it ( )5. -Excuse me, could you tell me _ the book about aliens -Sure, take the escalator to the second floor. A. where I can

41、 buy B. where can I buy C. when can I buy D. when I can buy ( )6-“Do you know_ have our summer holiday”-“Next week.”A.when will we B.when are weC. when we will ( )7 Do you know _ the MP4 yesterday - Sorry, Ive no idea about it. A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how mu

42、ch D. he paid how much for ( )8-What time will Mr. Brown be back to China - Sorry. I dont know _. A. when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back Dhow long he will stay abroad （ ）9. You cant image _ when the pupils received these nice presents on Childrens Day. A. how th

43、ey were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited （ ）10. Can you tell me _She is in the computer lab. A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda ( )11. Do you know _ the Capital Museum Next Friday. A. when will they visit B. when t

44、hey will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited ( )12. He wanted to know_the English party. A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have ( )13. I want to know_. A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport C. when

45、 the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at ( )14. David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me_ He is a doctor. A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is ( )15. Do you know_the girl in red is Im not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. whe

46、re D. what ( )16. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _ A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it is ( )17. I really want to know _ . A. what is wrong with my brother B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C. if had he bought that car D. where di

47、d he go yesterday ( )18. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me A.where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where ( )19.Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldnt find _. A. What Lily was. B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was D. Wh

48、ere was Lily ( )20-Could you tell me_ He is wanted by the head teacher.-Sorry, Ive no idea.But he _ here just now A. where Tim was, was B. where is Tim，was C. where Tim is，was Dwhere Tim is，is 三、状语从句： 一）.条件状语从句：引导词为:if, unless。 形式： 主句_, 从句_. 练习：1.I am waiting for my friend._, Ill do shopping alone.

49、A.If she comes B.If she will come C.If she doesnt come D.If she didnt come 2.I am sure I can make it better, if our teacher _me a second chance.A.give B.gave C.gives D.will give 3.The art club is for members only. You cant go in_you are a member. A.unless B.Because C.if D.though 4.I _the CDs to you

50、if I have time tomorrow. A.will return B.returned C.have returned D.return 5. 1）You wont pass the final exam _(除非)you work hard. 2) The children _ climb the mountain if it _(不下雨) 3) _if he comes. (给我打电话） 二）时间状语从句：(常见从属连词有when,before, after, until, as soon as, while) 1）As soon as he _in Paris, he wil

51、l call you. A.arrive B.arrived C.arrives 2）Dont leave until the rain_.A.stopped B.stops C.stopping D.stop 3）You can go skating after you _A.finish the job B.finished the job C.finishing the job 4) Ill tell her the good news when he _ back. A.came B.comes C.come 5）Father was watching TV _ Mum was was

52、hing dishes. A.before B. while C.after D.until 6）I was watching TV _ you called me last night. A.when B.while C.until D.after 7) I _ here since I came to China. A.lived B.have lived C.am living D. had living 8).My grandma didnt go to sleep_ I got back home. A.till B.until C.since D.when 三）原因状语从句： (常

53、用连词有because, since, as) 1. Tom is ill at home, _he cant come here. A.so B.if C.because D.and 2.Why did you come to school late this morning-_I watched the Football World Cup until 12:00 last night. A.If B.Because C.Since D.Though 3.I hope to go to France some day_there are many museums there.A.thoug

54、h B. unless C. because D. where 四）结果状语从句：由so that/suchthat/so that引导的从句（so后接形、副原级） 1）与tooto句型的转换： He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him. =_ The box is so heavy that I cant carry it= _ 2）“so that +从句”与“enough to”的替换 Hes so strong that he can carry the box.=_ He is not old enough to go to sc

55、hool.=_ 3)so that/ sothat/suchthat _ 如：He got up early in the morning so that he could catch the early bus. The boy is so strong that he can lift up the heavy stone. He is such a clever boy that all of us like him. 练习：1.-He was _tired _he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. - Oh, we can go out and l

56、et him have a good rest.A.too;to B.so; that C.enough; to D.such; that 2.There were _many people _I couldnt find where she is. A.so;that B.so;as C.such;that D.as;that 3. He ran as fast as possible_he could reach school on time. A.in order to B so as to C such that D so that 4. They are _interesting b

57、ooks _ I want to read them once more.A.so that B.suchthat C.tooto D.sothat 综合练习 1.You may leave the classroom when you_writing.A.will finish Bare finishing C have finished Dhad finished 2. Would you give Johnny this letter if you _ to see him this week. A. will happen B. happen C. are happened D. ha

58、ppened 3. She was busy, _she couldnt go to your birthday party last night. A. and B. so C. or D. but 4. English is _ a useful language _ it is spoken in many countries of the world. A. sothat B. suchthat C. sobecause D. suchbecause 5. Dont cross the street _ the traffic lights are green. A. after B.

59、 until C. while D. since 6. Your dream wont come true_ you know what your dream is. A. after B. unless C. while D. since 7. -Could you ask him if he _to my birthday party next Sunday I will, if I _ him this afternoon. A. comes, meet B. will come, will meet C. comes, will meet D. will come, meet 8. S

60、arah is _ a hard-working girl _ she often works late into night. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. not only; but also 状语从句真题练习 1.Where was your brother at this time last nightHe was writing an e-mail _I was watching TV at home. A.as soon as B.after C.until D.while 2.The film “Kung Fu Panda” is