2022-2023学年上海金汇中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年上海金汇中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. We were _ surprised at the news that we couldnt say anything.A. so B. much C. very D. quite 参考答案：A2. They were seen together and certainly did not travel together.A. similarly B. rarelyC. correctly D. immediately参考答案：B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. similarly相似地；B. rarely很少；C. c

2、orrectly正确地；D. immediately立即。句意：他们很少被看到在一起，当然也没有一起旅行。根据certainly did not travel together判断他们很少在一起，故B项正确。3. I cant stand with Tom at the same desk. He just refuses talking in class.A. sit, to stopB. to sit, stoppingC. sitting. stoppingD. sitting, to stop参考答案：D4. The movie The Last Stand is on. Lets g

3、o to the cinema and watch it tonight at 8:00, OK?_ See you then. A. Oh really?B. Thats settled. C. Have you got that?D. Not at all.参考答案：B5. My physics teacher has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him _.A. in return B. in turn C. in surprise D. in reality参考答案：A6. Our desks

4、 _ wood and this kind of paper for copying _ wood too.A. make ofmakes from B. are made fromis made ofC. make frommakes of D. are made of is made from参考答案：B7. Jack was_ failure as a leader, but he achieved _ great success in writing.A.a; a B. a; / C./； a D. /; /参考答案：B15. Every possible means to preve

5、nt the air pollution, but the sky is not still clear. A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used参考答案：C略9. _, he has a lot of knowledge about computer. A. A child as he is B. As he is a child C. Child as he is D. Child as is he 参考答案：C10. As we all know，tigers and cats_the same family .

6、Abelonged to Bare belonged to Cbelong to Dare belonging to参考答案：C11. Her shoes _ her dress; they look very well together.A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match参考答案：D12. In the ancient Olympic Games women were not allowed _the game. A. taking part in B. to take part in C. to join D. joining in 参考答案：B略13.

7、Peter, this is Mr. White, in _ department my daughter works. A. his B. which C. whose D. whom参考答案：C14. Bruno still wished that he could go back home to Berlin, although the memories of that place were beginning to _.A. appearB. showC. failD. fade参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布鲁诺仍然希望他能回到柏林的家，尽管那个地方的记忆已经开始衰退。

8、A. appear出现；B. show展示；C. fail失败；D. fade衰退；消失。指记忆的衰退用fade。故选D。15. The village he grew up _ has been replaced by a factory.A. in which B. in that C. in D. in it参考答案：C二、 填空16. 11. The reason why he failed is _ he was too careless.12. I have found the very shop _ has everything we need.13. Although you

9、are green, dont worry. _ you get older, youll get more experienced.14. We will never give in _ they do or say about our plan.15. This is the girl _ English is the best in our class.16. You were very impolite to him, _ you should apologize to him for.17. The fact _ she works hard is well known to us

10、all.18. _ you dont like him is none of my business.19. _ was reported in the paper, no people died in the accident.20. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names.参考答案：11.that 12.that 13.As 14.whatever 15.whose 16.which 17.that 18.whether 19.As 20.before试题分析：填空部

11、分：（请将正确答案填写与答题卡相应位置。注意，每空只填一词）。11.that reason做主语后面的表语从句用that引导。17.that 句意：她努力学习这个事实是众所周知的。此处是that引导的同位语从句。18.that 用that,句意：你不喜欢他,这不关我事。That you dont like him is none of my business .句中is是谓语，整个句子是主语从句。从句中you dont like him 表达完整,内容结构都不缺,而主语从句不可省略引导词,于是我们用毫无意义的that来引导该从句。whether 在从句中,有“是否”的意思,此时便不合要求。要用

12、whether,则句子改成：Whether you like him or not is none of my business.你是否喜欢他,这不关我事.19.As 句意：正如报纸上所报道的，这次事故没有死人。as引导非限制性定语从句，故填As。20.before 句意：我来不及问他们的名字，这对年轻的夫妇就离开了。故填before。【知识拓展】reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）1. reason （1）the reason for sth. /doing sth.为某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他迟到的理由（2

13、）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：The reason that/which she gave me was

14、 that she had got up late.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。2. reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。What he said sounded reasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。三、 阅读理解17. Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent

15、 on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup (基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and envir

16、onments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified a

17、nd prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be

18、 more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satel

19、lites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products (副产品) of technological developments in space.While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members o

20、f our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance

21、to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future

22、.8. Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph1?A. To express his doubts. B. To compare different ideas.C. To describe the conditions on Earth. D. To introduce points for discussion.9. The underlined word “spin-offs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to_.A. survival chances B. potential resourcesC. unexpected benefits D. physical possessions10. What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?A. Our genetic makeup. B. Resources on the earth.C. The adaptive ability of humans. D. By-products in space exploration.11. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?A. Space