英语四级详细参考答案

1、2018年6月英语四级详细参照答案2018年6月英语四级详细参照答案25/252018年6月英语四级详细参照答案2018年6月英语四级详细参照答案（全三套）2018年6月四级听力听力第一套SectionANewsReportOneAmessageinabottlesentouttoseabyaNewHampshiremanmorethanfivedecadesagowasfound1500milesawayandhesbeenreturnedtohisdaughter.ThelonglostmessagewasdiscoveredbyClintBuffingtonofUtahwhilehewa

2、svacationing.Buffingtonsayshefoundasodabottlehalf-buriedinthesandthatlookedlikeithadbeentheresincethebeginningoftime.Thenoteinsidethebottlesaid,Returnto419OceanStreetandreceivearewardof$150fromRichardandTinaPierce,ownersofthebeachCombermotel.ThemotelwasownedbythePaulaPiercein1960.Herfatherhadwritten

3、thenotesasajokeandhadthrownitintotheAtlanticOcean.BuffingtonflewtoNewHampshiretodeliverthatmessagetoPolaPierce.ShehelduptoherfatherspromisegivingBuffingtonthatreward.Butthebiggestrewardisthemessageinabottlefindingitswaybackhome.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.Whatisthenewsrep

4、ortmainlyabout?2.WhydidPaulaPiercegiveClintBuffingtonthereward?NewsReportTwoMillionsofbeeshavediedinSouthCarolinaduringaerialinsectsprayingoperationsthatwerecarriedouttocombattheZikavirus.Theinsectssprayingovertheweekendleftmorethan2millionbeesdeadonthespotinDorchestercountySouthCarolina,wherefourtr

5、avel-relatedcasesofZikadiseasehavebeenconfirmedinthearea.MostofthedeathscamefromFlowerTownBeefarm,acompanyinSomervillethatsellsbeesandhoneyproducts.JuanitaStanleywhoownsthecompanysaidthefarmlookslikeitsbeendestroyed.Thefarmlostaboutmillionbees.Dorchestercountyofficialsapologizedfortheaccidentalmassk

6、illingofbees.DorchesterCountyisawarethatsomebeekeepersintheareathatwassprayedonSundaylosttheirbeecolonies.CountymanagerJasonWardsaidinastatement.“Imnotpleasedthatsomanybeeswerekilled.”Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.WhywassprayingoperationscarriedoutinDorchesterCounty?Whatdoest

7、henewsreportssayaboutFlowerTownBeefarm?NewsReportThreeTheworldslargestaircrafthastakentotheskiesforthefirsttime.TheAirlander10spentnearly2hoursintheairhavingtakenofffromCoddingtonairfieldinBedfordshire.Duringitsflightitreached3000feetandperformedaseriesofgentleturnsalloverasafearea.Theaircraftismass

8、iveaslongasafootballfieldandastallas6doubledeckerbusesandcapableofflyingforupto5days.ItwasfirstdevelopedfortheUSgovernmentasalongrangespyaircraft,butwasabandonedfollowingbudgetcutbacks.Theaircraftcost25millionpoundsandcancarryheavierloadsthanhugejetplaneswhilealsoproducinglessnoiseandomittinglesspol

9、lution.Themakersbelieveitstheaircraftandonedaywellbeusingthemtogoplaces.Buttheresstillalongwaytogo.TheAirlanderwillneedtohave200hoursflyingtimebeforebeingallowedtoflybytheaviationadministrationifitpassesthoughwecanhopewellallgetsomeextralegroom.futureofQuestions5and7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejus

10、theard.5.WhatdowelearnaboutthefirstflightoftheAirlander10?6.WhatcausedtheUSgovernmenttoabandontheAirlander10asaspyaircraft?7.WhatistheadvantageoftheAirlander10overhugejetplanes?SectionBConversationOneM:Doyoufeellikegoingouttonight？W：Yeah，whynot，wehaventbeenoutforages,whatson?M:Well,theresafilmaboutc

11、limatechange.Doesitsoundgoodtoyou?W:No,notreally,itdoesntreallyappealtome.Whatsitabout?Justclimatechange?M:Ithinkitsabouthowclimatechangeaffectseverydaylife.Iwonderhowtheymakeitentertaining.W:Well,itsoundsreallyawful,itsanimportantsubjectIagree.ButIamnotinthemoodforanythingdepressing.Whatelseison?M：

12、TheresaSpanishdancefestival.W:Oh,Ilovedance.Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.M:Apparently,itsabsolutelybrilliant.Letsseewhatitsaysinthepaper.AleadsanexcitingproductionofthegreatSpanishlovestoryKamen.W:Ok,then.Whattimeisiton?M:At7:30.W:Well,thatsnogood.Wehaventgotenoughtimetogetthere.Isthereanythingelse?T

13、heresacomedyspecialon.Wheresiton?M:Itsatthecitytheater.Itsacharitycomedynightwithlotsofdifferentacts.Itlooksprettygood.Thecriticinthelocalthepapersaysitsthefunniestthingheseverseen.ItsayshereRogerWhiteheadisanamazinghosttoanightoffunperformances.W:Em.Iamnotkeenonhim.Heisnotveryfunny.Areyousureyourfa

14、ncygoingouttonight?Youarenotveryenthusiastic.W:Perhapsyouareright.Okay,letsgotoseethedance.Buttomorrow,nottonight.M:Great,Illbooktheticketsonline.Questions8and11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Whatdoesthewomenthinkoftheclimatechange?WhydothespeakersgiveupgoingtotheSpanishdancefestivaltonig

15、ht?Whatdoesthecriticsayaboutthecomedyperformedatthecitytheater?Whatdoesthewomandecidetodotomorrow?ConversationTwoGoodmorningMr.Lee,MayIhaveaminutesofyourtime?SureKatherine,whatcanIdoforyou?W:Imquietanxiousabouttransferringovertoourcollege,ImafraidIwontfitin.M:dontworryKatherine,itscompletelynormalfo

16、ryoutobenervousabouttransferringschools,thishappenstomanytransferstudents.W:Yes,Iknow,butImyoungerthanmoststudentsinmyyearandthatworriesmealot.Well,youmaybetheonlyyoungeroneinyouryear,butyouknow,wehavealotofafter-schoolactivitiesyoucanjoinin,andso,thisway,youwillbeabletomeetnewfriendsofdifferentageg

17、roups.Thatsnice,Ilovegamesandhobbygroups.M:Imsureyoudo,sowillbejustfine,dontworrysomuchandtrytomakethemostofwhatwehaveonofferhere,also,rememberthatyoucancometomeanytimeofthedayifyouneedhelp.W:Thankssomuch,Idefinitelyfeelbetternow,asamatteroffact,Ivealreadycontactedoneofthegirlswhowillbelivinginthesa

18、mehousewithme,andsheseemedreallynice.Iguesslivingoncampus,Illhaveachancetohaveaclosecircleoffriends,sincewellbelivingtogether.Allstudentsareveryfriendlywithnewarrivals.Letmecheckwhowouldbelivingwithyouinyourflat.Okay.ThereareHannah,Kelly,andBree.Breeisalsoanewstudenthere,likeyou,Imsureyoutwollhavemo

19、retosharewitheachother.Questions12and15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.WhydoesKatherinefeelanxious?13.WhatdoesMr.LeeencourageKatherinetodo?14.WhatdoesMr.LeepromisedtodoforKatherine?15.WhatdowelearnaboutKatherineschoolmateBree?SectionCPassageOneHaveyoueverfeltlikeyouwoulddojustaboutanyth

20、ingtosatisfyyourhunger?Anewstudyinmicemayhelptoexplainwhyhungercanfeellikesuchapowerfulmotivatingforce.Inthestudy,researchersfoundthathungeroutweighedotherphysicaldrives,includingfear,thirstandsocialneeds.Todeterminewhichfeelingwonout,theresearchersdidaseriesofexperiments.Inoneexperiment,themicewere

21、bothhungryandthirsty.Whengiventhechoiceofeithereatingfoodordrinkingwater,themicewentforthefood,theresearchersfound.However,whenthemicewerewell-fedbutthirsty,theyoptedtodrink,accordingtothestudy.Inthesecondexperimentmeanttopitthemiceshungeragainsttheirfear,hungrymicewereplacedinacagethathadcertainfox

22、-scentedareasandotherplacesthatsmelledsafer(inotherwords,notlikeananimalthatcouldeatthem)butalsohadfood.Itturnedoutthat,whenthemicewerehungry,theyventuredintotheunsafeareasforfood.Butwhenthemicewerewell-fed,theystayedinareasofthecagethatwereconsideredsafe.Hungeralsooutweighedthemicessocialneeds,ther

23、esearchersfound.Miceareusuallysocialanimalsandprefertobeinthecompanyofothermice,accordingtothestudy.Whenthemicewerehungry,theyoptedtoleavethecompanyofothermicetogogetfood.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.Whatistheresearcherspurposeincarryingouttheseriousexperimentwithmice?Inwha

24、tcircumstances,domiceventureintounsafeareas?Whatissaidaboutmiceattheendofthepassage?PassageTwoTheUnitedStateshasoneofthebesthighwaysystemsintheworld.Interstatehighwaysconnectjustabouteverylargeandmid-sizedcityinthecountry.Didyoueverwonderwhysuchacompletesystemofexcellentroadsexists?Forananswer，youwo

25、uldhavetogobacktotheearly1920s.Inthoseyears,justafterWorldWarI,themilitarywantedtobuildanAmericanhighwaysystemfornationaldefense.Suchasystemcould,ifnecessary,movetroopsquicklyfromoneareatoanother.Itcouldalsogetpeopleoutofcitiesindangerofbeingbombed.So-calledroadsofnationalimportanceweredesignated,bu

26、ttheyweremostlysmallcountryroads.In1944,Congresspassedabilltoupgradethesystem,butdidnotfundtheplanrightaway.Inthe1950s,theplanbegantobecomeareality.Over$25billionwasappropriatedbycongress,andconstructionbeganonabout40,000milesofnewroads.Theideawastoconnectthenewsystemtoexistingexpresswaysandfreeways

27、.Andthoughthesystemwasbuiltmostlytomakecartraveleasier,defensewasnotforgotten.Forinstance,highwayoverpasseshadtobehighenoughtoallowtrailerscarryingmilitarymissilestopassunderthem.By1974,thissystemwasmostlycompleted.Afewadditionalroadswouldcomelater.Quickandeasytravelbetweenallpartsofthecountrywasnow

28、possible.Questions19and21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheAmericanhighwaysystem?Whatwastheoriginalpurposeofbuildingahighwaysystem?Whenwastheinterstatehighwaysystemmostlycompleted?PassageThreeTextingwhiledrivingwaslistedasamajorcauseofroaddeathsamongyoungAmericansback

29、in2013.Arecentstudysaidthat40%ofAmericanteensclaimtohavebeeninacarwhenthedriverusedacellphoneinawaythatputpeopleindanger.Thissoundslikeawidespreaddiseasebutitsonethattechnologymaynowhelpedcure.Evarts,a20-year-oldinventor,hascomeupwithanovelsolutionthatcouldeasilyputtextingdriversonnotice.ItscalledSm

30、artWheel,anditsdesignedtofitoverthesteeringwheelofmoststandardvehiclestotrackwhetherornotthedriverhastwohandsonthewheelatalltimes.Evartsinventionwarnsthedriverswiththelightandthesoundwhentheyholdthewheelwithonehandonly,butassoonastheyplacetheotherhandbackonthewheelthelightturnsbacktogreenandthesound

31、stops.Italsowatchesforwhatscalled“closebyhands”,wherebothhandsareclosetogethernearthetopofthewheelsothedrivercantypewithboththumbsanddriveatthesametime.AllthedataSmartWheelcollectsisalsosenttoaconnectedapp.SoanyparentswhoinstallSmartWheelcankeeptrackoftheteenstheytrytoremoveordamagethecover,drivingh

32、abits.thatsreportedaswell.IfQuestions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.WhatisamajorcauseofroaddeathsamongyoungAmericans?WhatisSmartWheel?Whathappensifthedriverhasonehandonthewheel?25.Howdoparentskeeptrackoftheirteensdrivinghabits?参照答案：ABBCACDADCBDCADBACDBABACB听力第二套参照答案：SectionAB)Scared.D

33、)Itwascoveredwithlargescales.A)AStudyofthefast-foodservice.C)Increasedvarietyofproducts.C)USgovernmentsapprovalofprivatespacemissions.A)Deliverscientificequipmenttothemoon.B)Itispromising.SectionBD)LyinginthesunonaThaibeach.A)ShevisitedaThaiorphanageD)Hisphoneisrunningoutofpower.C)Hecollectsthingsfr

34、omdifferentcountries.D)Tryingoutanewgymintown.C)Adiscountforahalf-yearmembership.D)Theoperationoffitnessequipment.C)Sheknowsthebasicsofweight-lifting.SectionCB)Theyoftenapplyforanumberofpositions.A)Getbetterorganized.D)Applyformorepromisingpositions.B)Ifnotforcedtogotoschool,kidswouldbeoutinthestree

35、ts.D)Designactivitiestheynowenjoydoingonholidays.D)TakekidsoutofschooltolearnatfirsthandC)Itisseenalmostanywhereandonanyoccasion.D)Itofferspeopleachancetosocialize.A)Theirstateofmindimproved.B)Itislife.2018年6月四级阅读阅读第一套SectionAE)constructedO)undertakenF)consultedC)collectionN)scaleI)eventuallyK)neces

36、sarilyL)productionA)cheaperJ)heightSectionB36.KA20-year-oldjunioratGeorgiaSouthernUniversityNewsthatshenormallytoldBuzzFeedD“Whenwetalkabouttheaccesscodeweseeitasthenewfaceofthetextbookmonopoly(),anewwaytolockstudentsaroundthissystem,”38.MHarper,apoultrysciencemajor,istakingchemistryagainthisyearand

37、hadtobuyanewaccesscodetohandinherhomework39.GTheaccesscodesmaybeanotherfinancialheadacheforstudents,butfortextbookbusinesses,theyrethefuture40.BThecodeswhichtypicallyrangeinpricefrom80to155percoursegivestudentsonlineaccesstosystemsdevelopedbyeducationcompanieslikeMcGrawHillandPearsonLBenjaminWolvert

38、on,a19-year-oldstudentattheUniversityofSouthCarolina,toldBuzzFeedNewsthat42.HAPearsonspokespersontoldBuzzFeedNewsthat“digitalmaterialsarelessexpensiveandagoodinvestment”thatoffernewfeatures,FShedecidedtowaitforhernextwork-studypaycheck,whichwastypically$150-$200,topayforthecode44.JDavidHunt,anassoci

39、ateprofessorinsociologyatAugustaUniversity,whichhasrolledoutdigitaltextbooksacrossitsmathandpsychologydepartments,45.CButcriticssaythedigitalaccesscodesrepresentthesameprofit-seekingethos()ofthetextbookbusiness,andareevenharderforstudentstooptoutofSectionCPassageOneLosingyourabilityA)Notallofthemare

40、symptomsofdementia.:Thereareprettycleardifferencesbetweensignsofdementiaandage-relatedmemoryloss.47.C)Communicationwithinourbrainweakens.答案出处:Changesinbraincellscanaffectcommunicationbetweendifferentregionsofthebrain.48.A)Totallyforgettinghowtodoonesdailyroutines.答案出处:Forgettinghowtooperateafamiliar

41、objectlikeamicrowaveoven,orforgettinghowtodrivetothehouseofafriendyouvevisitedmanytimesbeforecanalsobesignsofsomethinggoingwrong.49.C)Turntoaprofessionalforassistance.答案出处:Daffnersuggestsgoingtoyourdoctortocheckonmedications,healthproblemsandotherissuesthatcouldbeaffectingmemory.50.D)Stayingactivebo

42、thphysicallyandmentally.答案出处:Andthebestdefenseagainstmemorylossistotrytopreventbybuildingupyourbrainscognitivereserve.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainbusyandworking.Andalsogetphysicallyactive,becauseexerciseisaknownbrainbooster.PassageTwo文章开头是Aletter51.WhathappenedtoDarwinsletterinthe1970s?B)Itwasstolenmo

43、rethanonce.答案出处：“Werealizedintakenbyanintern(实习生the)”mid-1970sthat“Theinternitwasmissing,”likelytooktheletter.likelyagainoncenobodywaswatchingit.”52.WhatdidtheFBIdoaftertherecoveryoftheletter?A)Theyproveditsauthenticity.答案出处：Theirartcrimeteamrecoveredtheletterbutwereunabletopresschargesbecausethetim

44、eoflimitationshadended.TheFBIworkedcloselywiththeArchivestodeterminethattheletterwasbothauthenticanddefinitelySmithsoniansproperty.53.WhatisDarwinsletterabout?D)Hisacknowledgementforhelpfromaprofessional.答案出处：TheletterwaswrittenbyDarwintothankanAmericangeologist,Dr.FerdinandVandeveerHayden,forsendin

45、ghimcopiesofhisresearchintothegeologyoftheregionthatwouldbecomeYellowstoneNationalPark.54.WhatwilltheSmithsonianInstitutionArchivesdowiththeaccordingtoKapsalis?D)Makeitavailableonline.letter答案出处：Afteritisrepaired,wewilltakedigitalphotosofitandthatwillbeavailableonline.Whathasthepasthalfcenturywitnes

46、sedaccordingtoKapsalis?B)Radicalchangesinarchivingpractices.“ArchivingpracticeshavechangedgreatlysinceKapsalis,“andwekeepourhighvaluedocumentsinasafethe1970s,”says阅读第二套SectionA26-30MNCJF31-35KLBIEM)pollutantsN)restrictedC)consequenceJ)innovationF)detailK)intendedL)outdoorB)collaboratingI)inhabitants

47、E)creatingSectionBAsTouristsCrowdOutLocals,VeniceFaces“Endangered”List36.EJustbeyondSt.MarksSquare37.JEarlierthisyear38.GVenicesdeadlinepassedwith39.CVeniceisoneof40.NThenithitshim41.FForatime,UNESCO,42.B“Peoplearecheeringandholding”43.LThecityscurrentmayor,LuigiBrugnaro44.DLauraChigi,agrandmotherat

48、themarch,45.HButUNESCOdidntevenholdavoteSectionCPassageoneC)Helpthembuildapositiveattitudetowardslife.A)Earnmoremoney.C)Howlongitspositiveeffectlasts.D)Theircommunicationwithothersimproved.A)Findfinancialsupport.PassageTwo51.C)Theyallexperiencedterriblemisfortunes.52.B)Theutmostcomfortpassengerscoul

49、denjoy.53.A)Itwasamerepieceofdecoration.54.D)Thebeliefthattheycouldneversinkwithadouble-layerbody.55.A)Shewasusedtocarrytroops.阅读第三套SectionAC)castL)replacedF)efficientJ)professionalsE)decorativeG)electrifiedI)photographedB)approachK)qualityH)identifystudentshavebeeneagerparticipantsinsteadofbringing

50、familiestogetherissueofthestressesfeltbystudentsinelitesschooldistricthasbecomeincreasinglypopularwith.hisletterallpublicopinionLee10minutesfallAsian-AmericanandwhitefamiliesSectionCPassageOneA)Senesasthinkingisstillapplicabletoday.B)Itisateachingtoolunderdevelopment.C)Ithelpsthemlearntheiracademics

51、ubjectsbetter.D)Theyusevariouswaystoexplainthematerials.B)Theiremotionalinvolvement.PassageTwo51:D)Theyarebetereducatedthantheircounterparts.52C)Theythinkitneedsfurtherimproving.B)Jobstabilityandflexibility.D)Thebalancebetweenworkandfamily.A)Theystillviewthisworldasonedominatedbymales.2018年6月四级翻译翻译第

52、一套：过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。现在，随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括好多农民和出门务工人员都能乘飞机出行。他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有好多城市也在筹建机场。航空服务千锤百炼，而且经常会有廉价机票。近来几年来，节假日时期选择乘飞机出门旅游的人数在不断增加。基础版：Inthepast,travelingbyplanewasunimaginableformostChinesepeople.Today,withthedevelopmentofChinaseconomyandtheimprovementofpeopleslivingstandards,m

53、oreandmoreChinesepeople,includingmanyfarmersandmigrantworkers,cantravelbyair.Theycanflytoallmajorcities,andmanycitiesarealsoplanningtobuildairports.Airservicescontinuetoimprove,andthereareoftencheapflights.Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplechoosingtotravelbyairduringholidayshasbeenincreasing.改写版：Whilea

54、irtravelusedtobeunthinkabletomostChinesepeople,itisbecomingmoreandmoreaccessibletotheChinesepeople,includingmanyfarmersandmigrantworkers,asChinaseconomygrowsandpeopleslivingstandardsimprove.AllmajorChinesecitiescanbereachedbyair,withmanyothercitiesalsoplanningtobuildairports.Inrecentyears,agrowingnu

55、mberofChinesepeoplehavechosentotravelbyairduringholidaysasairlinesbecomemoreaffordableandpassenger-friendly.翻译第二套：近来几年来，中国有越来越多的城市开始建设地铁。发展地铁有助于减少城市的交通拥堵和空气污染。地铁拥有安全、快捷和酣畅的优点。越来越多的人选择地铁作为每天上班或上学的主要交通工具。现在，在中国乘坐地铁正变得越来越方便。在有些城市里，乘客只需用卡或手机就可以乘坐地铁。好多当地老年市民还可以免费乘坐地铁。直译版：Inrecentyears,moreandmorecitiesin

56、Chinahavebeguntobuildsubways.Thedevelopmentofsubwayscanhelpreducetrafficcongestionandairpollutionincities.Thesubwayhastheadvantagesofsafety,speedandcomfort.Moreandmorepeoplechoosethesubwayasthemainmeansoftransportationtoworkorschooleveryday.Nowadays,itisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenienttotakethesubwayin

57、China.Insomecities,passengerscanuseacardormobilephonetotakethesubway.Manylocalelderlycitizenscanalsotakethesubwayforfree.升级版：Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChinesecitieshavebeguntobuildsubwaysaspartoftheeffortstoreducetrafficjamsandairpollution.Agrowingnumberofpeoplenowchoosesubwayasthemajormeansoftranspo

58、rtationtoworkorschooleverydayforthesafe,fastandcomfortabletravelexperienceithastooffer.Nowadays,ascardormobilepaymentgainspopularityinsomeChinesecities,itisbecomingincreasinglyconvenienttotakethesubway.Manylocalseniorcitizensarealsoentitledto/alsoenjoyfreesubwayrides.翻译第三套：公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。近来几年来，由于

59、个人车数量不断增加，城市的交通问题越来越严重。好多城市为了激励更多人乘坐公交车出行，素来在努力改进公交车的服务质量。车辆的设施不断更新，车速也有了显然提高。可是，公交车的票价却仍旧相当廉价。现在，在大多数城市，好多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车。基础版：BusesusedtobethemainmeansoftransportationfortheChinesepeople.Inrecentyears,withthenumberofprivatecarsincreasing,citieshavebeenfacingincreasinglyseveretrafficproblems.Toenco

60、uragemorepeopletotravelbybus,manycitieshavebeenmakingeffortstoimprovetheirbusservicequality.Busfacilitieshavebeencontinuouslyrenovated,andbusspeedhasalsoincreaseddramatically.However,thepricesofbusesarestillcheap.Now,inmostcities,manylocalelderlycitizenscantakeabusforfree.升级版：Busesusedtobethemajorme