备战2021年高考英语二轮复习篇章体裁分类专项训练专题05记叙文一含解析

1、备战2021年高考英语二轮复习篇章体裁分类专项训练专题05记叙文一含解析备战2021年高考英语二轮复习篇章体裁分类专项训练专题05记叙文一含解析备战2021年高考英语二轮复习篇章体裁分类专项训练专题05记叙文一含解析备战2021年高考英语篇章体裁分类专项训练专题05 记叙文（一） 话题：完形填空一名老师挽救了30名学生的生命的故事。阅读理解A篇 作者通过一步步的努力，找到了外祖父的真实姓名和亲戚的故事。B篇 作者的丈夫不慎丢失了文件包，陌生人送还的故事。C篇 电脑天才David学会了电脑编程被一家游戏公司录取，赚得很高的工资的故事。D篇 作者讲述了自己牙疼去看牙医的经历.七选五作者讲述了自己近

2、三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法的故事。改错我和家人去看电影的故事。一、完形填空 A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took 1 of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold，24, had 2 the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport， and they were travelling to Bourme mouth to 3 thei

3、r host families。 They were going to 4 a course at the ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a 5 。Harvold, who has not 6 his driving test, said， ”I realized the bus was out of control when I was 7 the students。 The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he 8 the driver was

4、 slumped（倒伏) over the wheel. The driver didnt 9 。 He was unconscious。 The bus 10 a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold 11 to bring the bus to a stop。 Police 12 the young teachers quick thinking. If he hadnt 13 quickly, there could have been a terrible 14 .The bus driver

5、 never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. He had worked regulary with the 15 and was very well regarded by the teachers and students。 Harvold said, I was 16 that no one else was hurt， but I hoped that the driver would 17 。The head of the language school told the local newspaper

6、 that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend 18 to Dublin with a friend， thanking him for his 19 . A local driving school has also offered him six 20 driving lessons。1AcontrolBcareCadvantageDnote2Ataken inBpicked upCtracked downDhelped out3AgreetBthankCinviteDmeet4ApresentBintroduceCtakeDo

7、rganize5AdriveBdoctorClibrarianDteacher6AgivenBmarkedCpassedDconducted7Aspeaking toBwaiting forCreturning toDlooking for8AlearnedBnoticedCmentionedDdoubted9AsleepBcryCmoveDrecover10Aran overBwent byCcarriedDhit11ArememberedBcontinuedCpreparedDmanaged12AwitnessedBrecordedCpraisedDunderstood13Aappeare

8、dBreactedCescapedDinterrupted14AdelayBaccidentCmistakeDexperience15AairportBhospitalCschoolDpolice16AhappyBfortunateCtouchedDsorry17AsurviveBretireCrelaxDsucceed18AprojectBtripCdinnerDduty19AbraveryBskillCqualityDknowledge20AnecessaryBeasyCdifferentDfree二、阅读选择 A I never knew much about my mothers fa

9、ther, John leon La Walla。 He moved to the city of Melbourne, Australia， in the 1920s, married, and started to raise a family, but died in World War Two。 All we had was one framed photo of him dressed in his army uniform。For some reason, my grandfather had not kept in touch with any of his relatives,

10、 although my mother did recall some family names. It wasnt till 1963 that she finally saw her fathers grave， in the Albury War Cemetery in New South Wales。 I fiercely wanted to know more about this man. Who were his parents?Who were his brothers and sisters?Were any of them still alive and, if so, w

11、here were they now？Did they ever wonder what become of our John Leon？With the advent（到来）of the Internet， I started searching in earnest in the late 1990s. From my grandfathers records in the army， I learned hed listed his birthplace as Hertfordshire England. I think his surname must have been a fals

12、e name， my father said. This made me upset but I put it aside， concentrating instead on my fathers line。 I joined a genealogy（系谱学）website and was soon discovering some of my ancestors from distant relatives. I wrote, “I just wish I could find out about my mothers father now,” and told them of my sea

13、rch.In late 2012, I heard from a very distant relation on my fathers side called Julie， from New Zealand。 As a genealogist herself， shed taken pity on me and spent several weeks on research. It was a bombshell when she said she may have found my grandfathers family。Shed searched English census（人口普查）

14、 records and found the surname Waller。 The dates and first names matched right down to a brother whod died on the Western Front。 Julie had overcome the false name, traced a whole tree and put me in touch with currentday relatives.Consider it an early Christmas present， she said。 ”Julie had done all

15、this very careful research for a stranger。 I will be ever grateful。”21What can we learn about the authors grandfather？A. He was born in Australia。 B. He was a soldier。C. He died in 1963。 D。 He had no relatives。22. Why did the author feel upset when knowing his grandfathers surname may not be real？A。

16、 The Internet was not helpful.B。 His father gave up searching。C. The genealogy website worked well.D. His search could not continue.23. Who finally succeeded in the search？A. The author s father. B. Someone named Waller。C。 The authors brother。 D。 Julie， a practical stranger.24What is the main idea o

17、f the text？A。 The search of the family root。B。 The powerful Internet.C。 The story of a genealogist。D. The gratitude of a young man。 BArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband， Rashid， stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first wee

18、k of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone。 He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers， including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there， lost and lonely in a

19、 strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one。Late in the evening， the phone rang. It was a stranger。 He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. The

20、n he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶） that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents。 Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had c

21、arefully sorted them out， although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a halfwritten letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend。That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also

22、 restored our faith and trust in people。 We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?Go shoppingB。 Find a houseJoin his familyD. Take a vacation26The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_.A. a friend of his famil

23、yB。 a Sydney policemanC。 a letter in his papersD。 a stranger in Sydney27What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean？A. Showed B. Sent out C. Delivered D。 Gave back28Which of the following can be the best title for the text？A. From India to Australia。B. Living in a New Country

24、CTurning Trash to Treasure.DIn Search of New Friends。 CComputer programmer David Jones earns 35，000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card（信用卡)。 Instead， he has been told to wait another two years， until he is 18.The 16year-old works for a

25、small firm in Liverpool， where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job。 Davids firm releases（推出） two new games for the fast throwing computer market each month。But Davids biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot， he cannot drive a car, take out a

26、 mortgage（抵押贷款）, or get credit cards。 David got his job with the Liverpoolbased company four months ago， a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop。 I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,” he said。 Davi

27、d spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.”Unfortunately， computing was not part of our studies at school, he said. ”But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time。 I knew w

28、hat I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway。” David added： ”I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement(退休) is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.29In what way is David different from

29、 people of his age?A。 He has a handsome income.B。 He lives with his mother。C. He often goes out with friends.D。 He graduated with six O-levels.30What is one of the problems that David is facing now?AHe has very little spare time。BHe has no time to learn driving。CHe is too young to get a credit card。

30、DHe will soon lose his job.31Why was David able to get the job in the company?A. He had done well in all his exams.B. He had written some computer programs.C. He was good at playing computer games.D. He had learnt to use computers at school.32Why did David decide to leave school and start working?A。

31、 He received lots of job offers.B. He was eager to help his mother.C. He lost interest in school studies。D. He wanted to earn his own living.D The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and Id been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt： “The trouble with you is that you wont

32、put yourself in my place。 Cant you see things from my point of view?I shook my head stubbornlyand felt the ache in my tooth。 Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book， but no one could see

33、me immediately. Finally, at about lunch time, I got lucky.“If you come by right now，” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in。I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such sh

34、ort notice？ Why wasnt he as busy as the others?In the dentists office， I sat down and looked around。 I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried。 The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one。When I told her my fears, she laughed and said， “Do

35、nt worry. The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have o wait for him？”I asked impatiently.“Come on, he is coming。 Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said.“The artwork?” I was puzzled.The chair went back， suddenly I smiled。 There was a beautiful picture, right where I co

36、uld enjoy it :on the ceiling。 How considerate the dentist was！ At that moment， I began to understand what my friend meant by her words。What a relief!Which of the following best describes the authors feeling that morning？ACheerful。 BNervous。 CUpset。 DSatisfied.34。 What made the author begin to doubt

37、about the dentist？A. The dentists agreeing to treat her at very short notice.B。 The dentists being as busy as the other dentists.C。 The surroundings of the dentists office.D. The laughing assistant of the dentist。35。 Why did the author suddenly smile？A. Because the dentist came at last。B。 Because th

38、e assistant kept comforting her.C。 Because she could relax in the chair,D。 Because she saw a picture on the ceiling。36What did the author lean from her experience most probably?A。 Strike while the iron is hot。B. Have a good word for ones friendC. Put oneself in others shoesD. A friend in need is a f

39、riend indeed.三、七选五If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping， I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites， ill-cooked meals， and uncomfortable sleeping bags。 They had nothing in common with me。 37. The frien

40、ds who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer。 38。 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work， recovering from a bad case of sunburn and t

41、he doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was， nevertheless， talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness。 39。 Instead, we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner。 My natureloving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life。40。 We have

42、done a lot of it since。 Recently, we bought a twentyeightfoot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a builtin TV set。 There is a separate bedroom， a modern kitchen with a refrigerator。 The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.41。 It must be true that sooner or later， everyone finds hi

43、s or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style。AThis time there was no tent。BThings are going to be improved.CThe trip they took me on was a rough one.DI was to learn a lot about camping since then， however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F。After th

44、e trip, my family became quite interested in camping。G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall。四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改10处，多

45、者(从第11处起）不计分.A famous film opened across the country last month, which was the biggest hit of the summer。 Last Sunday， my family went to see a film。 We booked tickets on advance. We were arrived at the cinema fifteen minutes early。 We found it was crowd and people were talking about the film excited

46、。 I couldnt wait see my favorite star Jack， who plays a clever soldier in the film. Its a fun film combined lots of action and some humor with feelings” for friend and families。 They were all moved by the words at the end of the film. I will keep it in mind what my great country is always behind me。

47、专题05 记叙文（一) 参考答案一、完形填空【答案】1A 2B 3D 4C 5D6C 7A 8B 9C 10D11D 12C 13B 14B 15C16A 17A 18B 19A 20D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文.24岁的Harvold是一家语言学校的老师，他和学生们乘坐巴士前往寄宿家庭的途中，巴士司机心脏病突发,车辆失控。在这紧急关头，还未获得驾照的Harvold迅速作出反应，成功控制了巴士，挽救了30名学生的生命,避免了一场严重事故的发生。1考查名词.句意：一名年轻的英语老师在一辆公交车司机严重心脏病发作后控制了公交车.A。 control 控制；B. care关心； C。 advantag

48、e 优势；D。 note笔记，便条。本题所在句子提到巴士司机心脏病发作了,再根据第二段描述的当时的场景可知,司机趴倒在方向盘上,失去了知觉，无法再操控巴士了，因此这位英语老师Harvold控制了巴士。短语take control of sth“控制某物”。故选A。2考查动词短语.句意：24岁的盖伊哈弗德（Guy Harvold）从盖特威克机场(Gatwick airport)接走了这些学生和三位课程主管.A. taken in欺骗、理解、领会； B. picked up捡起，接某人;C. tracked down找到、查出；D。 helped out 帮助摆脱。句中from Gatwick a

49、irport说明这些学生和另外三位课程主管是从机场坐的巴士，四个选项中picked sb up“接载某人”符合语境。故选B。3考查动词。句意:他们当时正在前往布尔梅茅斯(Bourme mouth)见寄宿家庭.A. greet 问候;B. thank 感谢；C. invite 邀请;D。 meet 遇见，见面.下文提到这些学生是去英国伯恩茅斯一家语言学校学习语言的,因此他们乘坐巴士去他们的寄宿家庭与房东见面。meet在句中表示“初次与人结识；见面”.故选D。4考查动词。句意：他们打算去伯恩茅斯的ABC语言学校上课。A。 present 呈递;B. introduce介绍;C. take 带走，从

50、事；D。 organize 组织。文中出现的人物有学生、老师、课程主管，地点有ABC语言学校，因此可推测,这些学生是要去语言学校上课的。take a course意为“上课”.故选C。5考查名词.句意：哈佛在那里当老师。A. driver司机；B. doctor医生；C. librarian 图书管理员；D。 teacher教师。根据第一段首句提到的A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students 以及下文的信息可知，Harvold是语言学校的英语老师.故选D。6考查动词。句意:没有通过驾驶考试的哈弗德说.A. given给予；B。

51、marked做记号；C. passed 经过，通过；D。 conducted 实施。根据最后一段最后一句提到的驾校给Harvold提供学车的课程可以判断出，他还没有通过驾照考试。故选C。7考查动词短语.句意：当我和学生们说话的时候,我意识到巴士失控了。A。 speaking to 对讲话;B。 waiting for等待；C。 returning to返回；D。 looking for 寻找。Harvold和学生们一起乘坐巴士去寄宿家庭，根据这一情景可知speaking to符合语境。当时他正和学生们在车上交谈.故选A。8考查动词。句意：他注意到司机倒下来。A. learned 学习;B。 n

52、oticed注意； C。 mentioned 提及；D。 doubted 怀疑。Harvold正和学生们交谈的时候,巴士失控撞到了路旁的树上，这时,Harvold应当是朝着司机的方向看过去,所以noticed“注意到”符合语境。故选B。9考查动词。句意：司机不动了。A。 sleep 睡觉；B。 cry哭泣；C。 move移动；D. recover 恢复。下一句提到司机不省人事，因此“司机不能动”符合句意。故选C。10考查动词和动词短语。这辆公共汽车撞上了一根路灯柱,撞碎了前门上的玻璃。句意：A。 ran over碾压；B. went by 经过,流失；C. carried 携带；D. hit

53、击中.上文提到巴士撞到了路边的树木，根据本题所在的句子可知巴士的前玻璃因撞击路灯而破碎了。故选D.11考查动词。句意：哈弗尔德成功控制了已失控的巴士。A。 remembered 记得；B。 continued 继续；C. prepared 准备；D。 managed 设法.上文提到Harvold救了30个学生的性命，因此可判断他成功控制了已失控的巴士。manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”。故选D。12考查动词。A. witnessed 目睹；B. recorded 记录；C. praised 表扬；D。 understood理解。Harvold成功控制了失控的巴士，避免了更糟糕

54、的局面，警察对此行为应当是赞扬的，因此praised符合语境.故选C。13考查动词.句意：如果他没有迅速反应，可能会发生可怕的事故。A. appeared出现；B。 reacted 反应； C. escaped 逃避；D. interrupted 打断。在巴士失控的危机关头，需要的是快速反应,因此reacted符合语境。故选B。14考查名词.A。 delay延误;B。 accident 事故;C。 mistake 错误;D。 experience经历。失控的巴士如果不尽快得到控制会造成更严重的事故,故选B。15考查名词。句意：他经常在学校工作，受到老师和学生的好评。A. airport机场；B

55、. hospital 医院；C。 school 学校；D。 police警察。老师和学生对这位巴士司机评价很好.因此可推断，他经常和这个学校合作.故选C。16考查形容词。句意:我很高兴没有其他人受伤。A。 happy快乐的;B. fortunate幸运的；C。 touched感动的;D。 sorry抱歉的。学生们安然无恙，作为老师，Harvold应当是感到高兴的，故选A。17考查动词。句意：但我希望司机能活下来。A. survive 幸存；B。 retire 退休；C。 relax 放松;D。 succeed成功.上文提到巴士司机没能苏醒，还是遇难了。本题表达了Harvold的愿望,希望这位司

56、机能活下来就好了。故选A。18考查名词.句意：学校将派哈弗尔德和一个朋友去都柏林度周末。A。 project 工程；B. trip 旅行；C。 dinner 晚宴； D. duty职责。根据本题所在句子中的thanking him 可知学校奖励了Harvold,让他带上朋友去都柏林周末旅行，故选B.19考查名词.A. bravery勇敢；B。 skill技能；C。 quality质量；D。 knowledge 知识。根据上文可知，Harvold在危急关头，快速反应，避免了更糟糕的事故的发生，因此这是一次勇敢的行为。故选A。20考查形容词。句意：当地一所驾校还为他提供了六门免费驾驶课程。A. n

57、ecessary必要的;B。 easy容易的；C。 different 不同的;D。 free免费的,自由的。根据本题所在句子中的also可知，驾校也对Harvold的英勇行为给予了奖励，赠他六次免费驾校课程。故选D。二、阅读选择 A【答案】21B 22A 23D 24A【分析】 这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过一步步的努力，找到了外祖父的真实姓名和亲戚的故事。 B【答案】25B 26C 27D 28C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者讲述了她们一家经历的一件事情。作者的丈夫不慎丢失了文件包，正当着急的时候，有人打电话给送了回来，原来是那家人发现他们家的小孩在垃圾桶旁边发现了这些文件，然后给

58、送还了回来，通过这件事作者一家又找回了对人的信任。25细节理解题.根据文章首段Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house可知，Rashid到了悉尼后,在旅馆待了很短一段时间就出去给家人找房子了。故选B。26细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段At last they had seen a halfwritten letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone n

59、umber to a friend。可知，陌生人一家是通过作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的内容得知他的电话号码的，故答案选C。27猜测词义题.根据文章倒数第二段My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents。可知，那家人把捡到的文件送还给作者的丈夫，应该是“归还”文件，由此判断该词意思是“归还.故选D。28主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱，但是有一个好心的家庭却把那些文件等整理好送还给作者的丈夫，这些别人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说非常重要,由此

60、判断C选项内容更能体现文章中心。故选C. C【答案】29A 30C 31B 32C【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位16岁的电脑天才David，因为学会了电脑编程被一家游戏公司录取，赚得很高的工资。D【答案】33C 34A 35D 36C【分析】 本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己牙疼去看牙医的经历。牙医为了减轻病人看病时的痛苦，在天花板上设计了一幅美术作品让病人欣赏，由此作者感悟到：要设身处地为他人着想。33推理判断题。根据第一段The morning had been a disaster。 My tooth was aching。 And Id been in an argument wi