2022年浙江省衢州市高二下学期6月教学质量检测 英语

1、PAGE 衢州市2022年6月高二年级教学质量检测英语试题第I卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AShannan Hearnes oldest dream was to own a ranch(大牧场).From the moment she wasfirst placed in the horseback at age two,she had always felt most comfortable on it.In February2020,he

2、r dream finally came true,when she and her partner-in-farm,Cory Conley,opened thegates of Sun and Moon Ranch.Then,just a month later,the country went in COVID-19lockdown.Soon Hearnes vision began to grow into something bigger.With eight acres of grasslands and an abundance of sunshine and fresh air,

3、there was nosafer way for frightened neighbors to get out of the house.The ranch,Hearne realized,should befor everybody-it would be a place the community could call home.As the pandemic deepened,locals began to gather there,not just for the free barbecues,butfor the chance to put up a hammock(吊床)whe

4、n they wanted some peace.Recreational vehiclesand campers were welcome to pull in for a quiet night after a day on the road.I have a visionfor the space being relaxing for whoever the universe sent our way-horses or people,saysHearne.One of those people,now 15,was born without fingers on one hand.Hi

5、s grandmotherbrought him to Sun and Moon for riding lessons.Learning to control a horse with one handhelped him better manage his disability.Plus,a special bond with two of Hearnes rescuedhorses,Annie and Honey,was a real leg up confidence-wise.“There is something empoweringabout controlling a thous

6、and-pound animal,and I believe this is especially true for children oranyone who struggles with any sort of self-confidence issues,Hearne says.Another boy became selectively dumb after being bullied because of his autism(自闭症).Lesson by lesson,Hearne watched him slowly come out of his shell.Taking th

7、e reins(缰绳)helped him feel once again in control of the world around him.“He went from not answeringquestions to talking our ears off,says Hearne.21.In Hearmes vision,her ranch should beA.a big commercial successB.a healing place in hard timesC.a perfect site for riding lessonsD.an amusement park fo

8、r children22.In paragraph 4,how did the friendship with two horses influence the boy?A.It improved his riding skills.B.It helped boost his confidence.C.It stirred up his love for animals.D.It taught him to get along with others.23.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.A Big RanchB.

9、COVID-19 SurvivorsC.Sharing the Sun and MoonD.Coming out of the ShellBLOS ANGELES (AP)-Hollywoods response to climate change includes donations,protests and other social activities,but its apparently missing out on an approach close to home.Only 2.8%of screen fiction refers to climate change-related

10、 words,according to a new study of37,453 film and TV scripts from 2016 to 2020.A blueprint for ways to turn that around wasreleased Tuesday.“Good Energy:A Playbook for Screenwriting in the Age of Climate Changewas createdwith feedback from more than 100 film and TV writers,said Anna Jane Joyner,edit

11、or-in-chief ofthe playbook and founder of Good Energy,a nonprofit consulting company.“A big barrier thatwe encountered was that writers were associating climate stories with disaster stories,she saidin an interview.The main purpose of the playbook is to expand that menu of possibilities.to alarger r

12、ange of how it would be showing up in our real life.Dorothy Fortenberry,a TV writer and playwright,said the industry needs to broaden itsview of who it writes about,not just what.“Climate change is something that right now isaffecting people who arent necessarily the people that Hollywood tends to w

13、rite stories about.Its affecting farmers in Bangladesh,farmers in Peru,farmers in Kentucky,Fortenberry said.Ifwe told stories about different kinds of people,there would be opportunities to smoothlyintegrate climate in.The entertainment industrys failure to use its storytelling powers more effective

14、ly on theissue seems unsurprising to Joyner,whos been working on climate-change communications invarious sectors and communities for 15 years.For the first decade,it felt like screaming into theempty spacebecause of the lack of response,Joyner said.But there is evidence of increasingconcern among Am

15、ericans regarding climate change,including those who are in Hollywood.Weve all gone through a kind of awakening,she said.There are a number of documentariesand news programs about climate change,she said,expressing optimism that fiction creators willmake steady progress.24.What does the underlined w

16、ord“thatin paragraph1 refer to?A.Hollywood failing to react to climate change.B.Hollywood overlooking screen fiction about home.C.Hollywood missing the screen fiction about climate change.D.Hollywood lacking approaches to solving climate problems.25.What did Dorothy Fortenberry suggest?A.Hollywood s

17、hould expand its perspective.B.Hollywood should tell real disaster stories.C.Hollywood should provide much more entertainment.D.Hollywood should cover climate stories of average people.26.What is Joyners attitude towards Hollywoods future response to climate change?A.Positive.B.Tolerant.C.Indifferen

18、t.D.Doubtful.27.What is this text?A.A news report.B.A short story.C.A movie review.D.An advertisement.CLike many negative emotions,regret is often seen as an undesirable feeling that we shouldremove whenever possible.Psychologists,however,have shown that it can be an extremelyuseful emotion.“Its one

19、 mechanism for learning how to improve your decision-making-asignal that maybe you need to rethink your strategy,says Aidan Feeney,a professor ofpsychology at Queens University Belfast.Feeneys own research has tested how the emotion is essential for developing anunderstanding of delayed satisfaction

20、.His team presented a group of six-to-seven year-olds withtwo boxes.The boxes were equipped with a timed lock,with one set to open after 30 secondsand the other after 10 minutes.The children were told they could choose to pick one box to gaintheir prize.Since the children didnt know what each box co

21、ntained,most preferred the one thatopened first,which contained two candies.Only after they had made their decision were theytold that if they had waited for the other box to open,they could have had four candies instead.After the children had learnt this fact,the team tested whether they felt any r

22、egret for havingmade the wrong decision.The following day,the psychologists presented the children with thesame task again.They found that the children who had developed a sense of regret were muchmore likely to wait for the bigger reward,compared to the children who did not yet entertain theemotion

23、.Regret,it seems,helped them to become more patient so they could resist the urge to gowith the immediate pleasure.Delayed satisfaction of this kind is an essential form of self-control,and is thought to be very important for peoples success in life.The psychological literature also has a large quan

24、tity of many other examples of regretsbenefits.Given its benefits,we certainly dont want to stop the feeling entirely,but certainstrategies can help us to regulate the emotion,so that we listen to its message without drowningourselves in the sadness of our past mistakes.28.What do we know about Feen

25、eys research?A.Delayed satisfaction was childrens top priority.B.Regret reframed the childrens decision passively.C.Immediate satisfaction helped children gain more.D.It tested the effect of regret on delayed satisfaction.29.What does the author most likely want to tell us?A.Regret plays an active r

26、ole in our lives.B.Negative emotions create good effects.C.Regret helps us to become more patient.D.Delayed satisfaction perfects our decision-making.30.What will be talked about in the next paragraphs?A.Types of regret.B.More benefits of regret.C.Ways to cope with regrets.D.Methods to avoid future

27、regrets.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Advice For Dealing With UncertaintyWe are living in uncertain times,going through changes that we cant control.Theres justso much to worry about:health,finances,even our social relationship. _31_ If youare one of them,the followin

28、g tips may do some help.Reflect on yourselfCheck in with yourself.Allow yourself to get in touch with how youre feeling.Reflectboth on whats hard and on whats still good. _32_ What matters is just that you findtime to pause and take stock in the midst of a crisis._33_Find some things you want to do-

29、things that take your mind off your worries duringuncertain times.Maybe for you its baking a pie or organizing a closet or conquering a videogame.Whatever it is,think about what feels meaningful or gives you a sense of accomplishmentand do that.Reach out for helpConnect with people who can lift you

30、up and point you in the right direction.If you donttalk to others,youll think youre ina ditch by yourself.So,call,video-chat or text with a friend;join an online community;or even go old-school and write a letter. _34_Dont try to make sense of things too soonIt can be tempting to rush through an unc

31、ertain situation and try to make it seem certain.Sothe last tip is more about what we should not do than what we should do.Dont try to makesense of things too soon. _35_That leaves room for new possibilities.A.Set aside external expectationsB.Find your best giftfor the dayC.It doesnt matter how you

32、reflectD.You will understand that you are not aloneE.Its crucial to figure out what life will hold in store for usF.This state of uncertainty usually leaves us upset and depressedG.Instead,take time to recharge,free up energy to do good,meaningful things第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分3

33、0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Eleven months into my postdoctoral research,the project my advisor and I worked on wasclose to success.But then everything came to a(n) _36_ -my 4-year-old daughter Elliewas diagnosed(诊断)with cancer.Hearing the news,I _37_ called my advisor,

34、telling him to give someone else my _38_ and clear my bench.He said he supported me in setting everything aside,but never gaveup hope that I would _39_ the lab.In the months that followed,all my time was spent _40_ to my daughter,who hadbecome extraordinarily _41_ and thin.I sometimes even checked h

35、er _42_ at nightfor fear that it had stopped.In the midst of the _43_,I never thought about work.My advisor stayed in touch with _44_ messages.He only called once about ascholarship I had been _45_ It was an extraordinary honor,and one Ihad been working sohard for until months earlier.But by that po

36、int I didnt _46_.Nine months later,however,my mind started to _47_ Ellie was allowed back toschool thanks to effective _48_.And I started to miss my lab.But the thought of returningto work left me feeling _49_ and scared.What if the cancer came back when I was busy _50_ around as both a scientist an

37、d a mom?My advisor suggested I work a few hours per week on my project-which,I was surprisedto learn,hed _51_ given to another person.And as I slowly re-entered my lab life,I _52_ he had been laying the groundwork to ease my return.I am _53_ for my advisors support.He gave me the space I needed when

38、 I was _54_ a personal crisis.He also cared about my _55_ when I didnt give it a secondthought.36.A.arrangementB.solutionC.decisionD.stop37.A.absentlyB.randomlyC.instantlyD.suddenly38.A.projectB.rewardC.scholarshipD.application39.A.reviveB.rejectC.rejoinD.rebuild40.A.turningB.attendingC.respondingD.

39、relating41.A.dizzyB.lazyC.weakD.fit42.A.breathingB.memoryC.hearingD.pain43.A.injuryB.balanceC.stressD.decline44.A.creativeB.supportiveC.confusingD.alarming45.A.awardedB.loanedC.promisedD.allowed46.A.delayB.quitC.sufferD.care47.A.concentrateB.raceC.changeD.wander48.A.defenceB.companyC.instructionD.tr

40、eatment49.A.excitedB.guiltyC.boredD.satisfied50.A.touringB.skippingC.hangingD.rushing51.A.neverB.onceC.somehowD.seldom52.A.advocatedB.ignoredC.deniedD.discovered53.A.responsibleB.gratefulC.regretfulD.hopeful54.A.dealing withB.turning downC.looking intoD.making out55.A.reputationB.careerC.challengeD.

41、preference第卷第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Every year,on the last Sunday in August,our town stages a fair.It _56_ (hold)for thelast eight hundred years and is famous for its dog show,picnic and live music.Locals set upstands to sell their homemade cakes,pies, _57_ (sandw

42、ich)and other foods,all of _58_ are judged later in the day _59_ (determine)the best of each.The idea is to sell as much aspossible to make money for local schools.Later the picnic starts,and people eat with live music._60_ amuses people most,however,is the dog show.People bring their dogs from allo

43、ver the town and enter _61_ (they)in different groups.There are games going on,in_62_ (add)to these fun things.For example,people can try their luck at the top stand,wherethey can test their skill at _63_ (hit)toys with wooden balls.If they manage to knock _64_ toy off the stand,they are given the t

44、oy.This annual fair brings the whole community together as one for a day.Many local schoolsbenefit _65_ this event and different ones are chosen each year so that every school canreceive money from the occasion.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Alice最近获得了她所在学校颁发的“年度女运动员”荣誉称号，请你用英文给她写一封信表达

45、祝贺。内容包括：1.表示祝贺；2.你认为她获奖的原因；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：Sportswoman of the Year第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。The Other ShoeShoes are made for walkingBut Aamir,a homeless Indian boy,doubted it.Wandering the noisy railway platform,hefound one of his flip-flops(人字拖鞋)broken ag

46、ain.He hurried to a corner,sat down and triedto fix it,his bare foot pressing awkwardly against the ground.However,it was beyond repair.He gave up and looked around aimlessly,staring at peoples shoes.Suddenly,his eyes weredrawn to two boyish legs wearing flawlessly white socks and equally perfect bl

47、ack leather shoes,which were glittering in the mid-day sun.It was a boy of his age.He couldnt treasure hispossession too much,obviously,because every ten seconds,he stopped,bent down and carefullywiped a dust or two from his shoes.His father was constantly glancing over and urging him,“Hurry up!The

48、train is coming!Aamirs eyes followed the father and son,but mostly the leather shoes,as if enchanted(被施魔法的).Imagining himself wearing them,the comfort from the good leather,thejaw-dropping look on his friendsfaces,he couldnt help cracking a big smile.The bell of the train drew him back;the fancy-sho

49、e boy and his father were about to getaboard.They tried to crowd into the doorway.However,the instant the boy entered thecompartment(车厢)，one of his shoes fell off and before he could pick it up,the train began topull away.The shoe was now lying alone on the platform.Aamirs eyes lit up with excitemen

50、t.Like anarrow,he shot for the shoe and then picked it up,holding it with both hands as if holding theQueens crown.After a few seconds of hesitating and looking from the shoe to the train and back,he began racing-with only one good shoe,his flip-flop.He held the leather shoe up,trying to pass it to

51、the boy through the window,who wasdesperately reaching out his hand as well.However,it was never close enough.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:That left Aamir no choice but to throw the shoe onto the train.Paragraph 2:But when he

52、 raised his head,Aamir saw the other shoe thrown out of the train window.衢州市2022年6月高二年级教学质量检测英语答案第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）A篇：21-23BBCB篇：24-27 CDAA C篇：28-30DAC第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）31-35 FCBDG第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-40 DCACB 41-45 CACBA 46-50 DCDBD51-55 ADBAB第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.has been held57.sandwiches 58.which59.to determine60.What61.them62.addition63.hitt