同等力英语语法辅导

1、学习必备 欢迎下载 2022 级争论生课程进修班 语法辅导 语法重点复习和练习 I. 主谓一样 II. 动词 III. 虚拟语气 IV. 比较级 V. 倒装句 VI. 情态动词 VII. 复合从句 . 2022 Grammar Review 1. 2022 Grammar Review 2. 2022 Grammar Review 3I. 主谓一样 1. Professor Pole, together with ten of his students and all his assistants, is, are working at the lab. 2. The director, ac

2、companied by the managers, is, 3. My father as well as my mother and my sister is, 2. 物质名词 4. A lot of milk was , were poured into the sea. 5. Too much salt does, do you no good. 3. 量词 are inspecting the newly-built factory. are enjoying the vacation abroad. 6. Every boy and girl know, knows the rul

3、e of game. 7. Much time has, have been wasted in talking without doing. 8. The whole house has, have to be renovated. 9. A great deal of gold has, have been mined illegally and smuggled out of the country. 10. The majority of the committee members is, are for the proposal. 11. The minority of the st

4、udents is, are against this regulation. 学习必备 欢迎下载 4. 连接词连接两个成分 12. Neither she nor I am, is planning to go abroad. 13. Not only the coach but also the players is, are greatly disappointed. 14. The pilot as well as some of the passengers has, have miraculously survived the crash. 5. There 句型 15. Ther

5、e has, have little rain today. 16. There exist, exists much to be learned about the various grains and their value to humans and animals 6. 从句作主语 17. That readingdetective stories is more fun than reading an essay on philosophy is, are obvious. = It is, are obvious that reading detective stories is

6、more fun than reading an essay on philosophy 18. Who is responsible for these accidents is , are not yet clear. 19. What he has done and why he has done it is, 7. 强调句 are questions only he himself can answer. 20. It is my brother that has, have devised the scheme. 21. It is her friends that has, hav

7、e been to many countries. 注： 如何确定强调句？ 8. 其他 22. More than one suggestion have, has been made. 23. More than one have, has been discussed. 24. Electronics is, are Greek to me. 25. The New York Times is, are available to big cities . 第 2 页,共 21 页26. The Philippines is, 学习必备 欢迎下载 are one of the south-e

8、astern countries. II. 动词 我想去看打球； 如何翻译 .1. 用法 （1）只能用 不定式 作宾语的动词有： 1. promise 2. Plan 3. refuse 4. fail 5. hesitate 6. expect 2）只能用 动名词 作宾语的动词有： 7. suggest 8. enjoy 9. quit 10. avoid 11. finish 12. risk 13. deny 14. consider 15. Would you mind 16. can t help 17. I don fancty 3 两者均可,意思差别不大 第 3 页,共 21 页

9、18. begin, start 学习必备 欢迎下载 to do, doing sth. 19. like , prefer , love 20. hate 4 两者均可,意思差别很大 1. 21. stop reading ; stop to read 22. leave off reading; leave off to read 2. 23. try to taste the mango 24. try taking the Chinese herbal medicine 3. 25. mean to go bowling 26. It means doing the right thi

10、ng. 4. 27. remember + to call her after the meeting 28. remember + calling her 5. 词组中 “ to ”是介词时 . 29. look forward to . 30. devote to . 31. object to . 32. He submitted to . 33. This amounts to . 34. resorted to II. 动词 时态 考点 1. 1. Between one thing and another, my sister does, paper last night. did

11、 not finish tying her 学习必备 欢迎下载 . 2. The meeting will take , took place a fortnight ago tomorrow. . 3. Did, Do you mean what you say yesterday evening. . 4. We haven t met eachothersince shleeave, left Guangzhou 考点 2. 5. I ll go with you on a holiday if classes for next weekare, will be cancelled. 考

12、点 36. My boyfriend . A. has forever admired me. B. forever admired me. C. was forever admiring me. D. is forever admiring me. 考点 47. By six o clocktonighwt ihlleleave, will have left for Beijing. 8. By the time you come back we will have graduated, will graduate. 9. My train arrives in New York at e

13、ight o clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there by then. . A. would leave B. has left . C. will have left D. had left 考点 510. They fulfilled the project earlier than they . .A. have expected B. had expected .C. were expecting D. expected 考点 611. This soup sour. are tasted .A. is tast

14、ed B. .C. taste D. tastes 第 5 页,共 21 页学习必备 欢迎下载 III. 虚拟语气 基本句型： 从句 +主句 .Ifwould. 1. If the soup had more salt in it, it would taste better. . 2If I had met him in the street, I would not have recognizedhim. . 3. If I were to live up to 200 years old, I would change my present way of life. . 注： shoul

15、d; were to; 动词过去时（与将来时间相反） . 4.If he came next week, he would still be able to meet us. 2. 省 if 的句型 A. .5. If I were in your position, I would not quit now. = Were I in your position, I would not quit now. 6. If you had not given me your help, I would not have completedmy thesis. = Had you not given

16、 me your help, I would not have completedmy thesis. B. without7. Without air and water, there will be, would no life on earth. 8. Without your help, I would not have completedmy thesis. =If I had not givenme your help, I would not have completedmy thesis. C. but for3.9. But for your help I had not f

17、ound , would not have found the place. 混合型 . 10. If you that DVD movie last night, you wouldnt be sleepy. . A. haven t watched . B. hadn t watched. C. didnt watch . D. wouldnt have watched . 11. I would have rung you but the telephone was, had been out of order. . 12. The meeting was, would have bee

18、n over on time but Smith held us with his long 第 6 页,共 21 页学习必备 欢迎下载 financial report. . 13. I would go to visit them but I 3. Wish + 从句 . hope 与 wish 的区分 didn t ,don tthink they areanxious to see me. . 14. I wish I knew his name. . 15. He wishes he had jotted downthe address. . 16. We all wish you

19、would join us tomorrow. . 17. How she wishes her family could go with her. 4. 有些动词的宾语从句虚拟语气省 “ should ” 1. 建议 , 提议,请求,命令 1. suggest, propose; 2. ask, require, request, demand; insist; 3. order; 4. recommend; 5. urge; 6. decide; 7. maintain; 8. move 9. We suggested yesterday that hewent , go at once.

20、 10. The head nurse insists that the patient be not, not be moved. 11. They insisted that he was, be wrong. 12. The survey suggested that their findings be, were reasonable. 2. It sugsgestedthat 句型 13. It propsosed that anurgentsurvey was , be made right away. 14. It is required that all applicants

21、be, were interviewed 3. It 形容s词 that 句型 15. It is urgent that reinforcement be, is sent to the front at once. 4 学习必备 欢迎下载 16 It is preferable that you brings, bring more clothes with you. 固定搭配 would rather; had rather17. We d rathedrie, died than give up, gave up our belief. 18. You d rathsetray, st

22、ayed here for the night. 19. I d rather ycooume, came tomorrow 20. They d rather waere, were not present at the meeting. . 21. We had better send, to send for an ambulance. 22. It stime we shouldleave, leave, left IV. 比较级 1. 同级比较 1. the same +n. as2. be as adj. as3. V. as adv. as. 1. My shirt is as,

23、 the same size as yours. . 2. Our house is the same, as large as yours. . 3. I can do the job so, as quickly as you. . 4. Seldom do we see him dressed as, so decently as today. 2. 比较级 1. 单音节 er longer, later 2. 多音节 more + beautiful 5. In summer the days are more longer than in winter. （此句对吗？） 3. 最高级

24、 A.6. But for some typing errors, the essay would be more perfect, perfect . 第 8 页,共 21 页学习必备 欢迎下载 7. By putting forth a totally new theory, he made the most unique, the unique contributions to the exploration of the origin of the solar system. B.8. The video camera is superior in every respect than

25、, to that. 9. Women are not inferior than, to men. 10. His wife is senior than, to him by five years. 11. This civilization is by far junior than, to that of the Nile Valley. C.否定词比较级最高级 12. No one could be more loyal to duty than, to he was. 13. Nothing is more precious than, 4. 同类比较 to time yet no

26、thing less valued. 14. The population of China is larger than that of , / any other country. 15.The fur is as soft as that of, / a cat. 5. 倍数 . 倍数 + larger than/ smaller than + n. 倍数 + as much as / as many as + n. 倍数 + more than + n16. The radio now costs twice more than, 17. American ate nearly ten

27、 times as many, as much as it did last year. much meat as the British. 18. Our room is three times larger than, larger to theirs. V. 倒装句 1. 否定词位于句首 1. My friend has never been to Beijing.Never has my friend been to Beijing. 2. Hardly had we started when, than it began to rain. 3. No sooner had I lai

28、n down when, than the telephone rang. 第 9 页,共 21 页注： 刚 / 一 就 学习必备 欢迎下载 倒装句 4 Hard ly when 5 No sooner than 非倒装句 6 On ing 7 The moment/ the minute/ the second/ the day 从句 8 -ly: directly, immediately, instantly 9. The moment/ Directly he returned home, it began to snow. 2. Only 位于句首 Only + 状语 或副词 10.

29、 We can fin ish our master s courses only in this way. . = Only in this way can we finish our master s courses. 3. So 位于句首 11. The earthquake was so strong that it caused many casualties. = So strong was the earthquake that it caused many casualties. 4. Often 位于句首 12. The teacher often warns us ever

30、ything matters. . = Often does the teacher warn us everything matters. 13. Busy he is, he can seize the chance of fulfilling the task. . A. because B. as . C. no matter how D. although 14. Hardly anything advice for treatment. more than the happiness of seeing someone using his . A. please him B. do

31、es please him . C. pleases him D. does him please 15. Scarcely a drop of rain fell last month. VI. 情态动词 1. Should ought to + have +done. 表示过去时间 . 该做而没有做 . 意思是： “原先应当 ” 2. Needn t + have + done. 表示过去时间 第 10 页,共 21 页. 学习必备 欢迎下载 表示对已经做过的事情感到是不必要的； 3. must + have + done. 表示过去时间 . 一种估计 意思. 是： “确定 ” 4. mu

32、st not= mustn t . 表示不行以做的 . 意思是： “不能 ” VII. 复合从句 考点 11. is obvious. . A. That things will improve . B. What tings will improve . C. Things will improve . D. If things will improve 考点 22. He put forward the suggestion the matter be brought up at the next meeting. .A. which B. that .C. what D. whether

33、 考点 33. The two things they felt very proud were Jim s gold watch and Della s hair. .A. about which B. of which .C. off which D. for which 考点 44. Shanghai is one of the most important financial centers I have known. . A. what B. that . C. which D. for which 考点 55. He mentioned a book the title has s

34、lipped my memory. .A. of which B. for which .C. about which D. in which 考点 66. Human beings are superior to animals they can use language as a tool to communicate. .A. lest B. for that 第 11 页,共 21 页.C. in which 学习必备 欢迎下载 D. in that 考点 77. We are facing the same problems we did years ago. . A. which

35、B. as . C. what D. that 2022 Grammar Review 1I. Nouns1. Mr. and Mrs. Wood are so excited today, for they bought yesterday. A. many furnitures B. a lot of furniture 2. have traveled in space-ships already. A. Woman astronauts B. Women astronauts C. Women astronaut D. Woman astronaut 3. have come up w

36、ith the solutions to the problem. A. The boy students B. The boys students 4. The lady over there is . A. Jane s and Mary s mother B. Jane and Mary s mother 5. Ever sincePicassos paintingwentonexhibit,there every day. large crowds at the museum A. are B. have been C. is D. has been II. Pronouns6. Th

37、ese machines are better than we turned out last year. A. that B. what C. those D. Which 7. My parents in this evening. A. are both B. all are C. both are D. are all III. Adjectives8. all the poems I have read recently, Thomas Hardy s The Darkling Thrust seemsthe most relevant to our times. A. Of B.

38、Among C. In D. About breathe becomes less important 9. Questioning the quality of the air they than about the next paycheck. A. having questioned B. questioning C. to have questioned D. question 第 12 页,共 21 页学习必备 欢迎下载 10. But she would rather stay at home alone than to Janes gossip.A. to listen B. l

39、istening C. listen D. listened 11. The new method for refining aluminum was purposes that it became practical for many A. so more cheaper B. so much cheaper C. so many cheaper D. such much cheaper 12. ones workproperly may beworsethan not doing it at all.A. Not to do B. Doing not C. doing D. Not doi

40、ng 13 After awholedays heavy work, the oldworkerreturnedhome, . A. hungry and felt exhausting B. hunger and exhausted C. hungry and exhausted D. hungry and having been exhausted 14. Some people are sitting on the grass; others are strolling along the lake side, . A. chatting and to laugh B. to chat

41、and to laugh C. chatting and laughing D. chatting and laughed 15. Television has become a major instrument of communication, us to see as well as to hear all kinds of programs. A. to permit B. permitted C. being permitted D .permitting 16 The student expected there more reviewing classes before the

42、final exams. A. is B. to be C. being D. have been 17. Nobody enjoys having a tooth . A. drill and fill B. drilling and filling C. to drill and fill D. drilled and filled 18 It s nogood remember grammatical rules. A. trying to B. to try to C. try to D. tried to V. Passive voice19. The United Kingdom

43、Great Britain and Northern Ireland. A. consisted of B. is consisted of C. consists of out.D. consists 20. The war/ earthquake/ flood/ great fire + broke21. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 第 13 页,共 21 页22 Dating usually 学习必备 欢迎下载 occurs one or two years 23. These flowers need watering.

44、 24. The movie is worth watching25. The rule will take some learningVI. Others26 We her latter last week. We dont knowwhathashappened to her. A. must receive B. must have received C. ought to receive D. ought to have received 27. According to the Western culture, one ask his acquaintance such person

45、al questions as his age, income or marital status. A. neednt B. don t have to C. mustnt D. have not got to 28. The prize winner did so well at the speech contest that he it many times this couple of weeks. A. should have rehearsed B. would have rehearsed C. must have rehearsed D. could have rehearse

46、d VII.29 The flight service crew largely women. A. is B. was C. are D. were 30 The old now doing some running in the park in the mornings. A. is B. was C. are D. were 31 Writing stories and articles what I m fond of. A. is B. are 32 No body but San and Ann in the lab. A. is B. are 33 One and a half

47、hours passed. A. has B. are C. is D. have 34. I had done it, I knew I had made a mistake. A. Direct B. Directly C. Moment D. Constant 35 She was late again, was annoying. A. what B. who C. that D. which 36 I m going to spend the wintervacationinBeijing, I have relatives. 第 14 页,共 21 页A. because B. w

48、hich 学习必备 D. where 欢迎下载 C. that 37. It is he is determined. A. buying a new car B. to buy a new car that C. to buy a new car what I 代词 D. buying a new car which 2022 Grammar Review 21 Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times, was done. A. a few damages B. few damages C. little

49、damage D. a little damage 2. Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely has, usually because it is used, at one time or another, as a substitute for . A some other tool B. either tool C. another tool D. others tool II 形容词与副词 3 I should have known better than him my botto

50、m price at that time. A. show B. shown C. showing D. to show 4 Radio, television and press of conveying news and information. A. are the most three common means B. are the most common three means C. are the three most common means D. are three the most common means 5. We often advise him not to drin

51、k more wine A. as B. that C. but D., than III. 非谓语动词（作定语和状语） is good for his health. 6. , the mountain looks like an elephant. A. Having seen from a distance B. Having been seen from a distance C. Seeing from a distance D. Seen from a distance 7. Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs carefully in her

52、 hands. A. to be held B, held C. were held D holding 8. In the course of a day, students do far more than just classes. A. attend B. attended C. to attend D. attending 9 John was relying on there another opportunity. A. is B. being C. to be D. are 第 15 页,共 21 页学习必备 欢迎下载 IV. 非谓语动词（作宾语和宾语补助语） 10 I did

53、nt mean anything; butthoseappleslookedsogood I couldnt resist . A. to eat ; trying B. to eat; to try C. eating; to try D. eating; to trying 11. I cant understand a decision until it is late. A. him to postpone to make B. his postponing to make C. him postpone making D. his postponing making 12. Mrs.

54、 Douglas unknowingly left a package on the shop counter； A laying B. to lie C. laid D. lying V. 时态 13. The last half of the 19 century the steady improvement in the means of travel. A. has witnessed B. was witnessed C. witnessed D. is witnessed 14. Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.

55、A. should be have arrived B. had be arrived C. did he arrive D. would he have arrived 15. There are more than 50 proposals at the conference. A. discussed B. to be discussed C. discussing D. having discussed VI. 虚拟语气 16.Dont youthink it is time that you smoking. A. give up B. would give up C. gave u

56、p D. must give up 17. Without computer, we the tremendous medical advancement in the last few decades. A. would not make B. will not have made C. could not make D. couldnt havemade18. It is essential that these application forms A. must be sent B. will be sent C. are sent D. be sent back as early as

57、 possible. 19. We move that he for his serious mistakes. A. will be charged B. be discharged C. is discharged D. must be discharged 第 16 页,共 21 页20. 学习必备 欢迎下载 , he would be rich now. A. If he were to take my advice B. If he took my advice C. Had he taken my advice D. Should she take my advice VII. 倒

58、装 21. Many a time me good advice. A. Mike has given B. has Mike given C. Mike does have give D. does Mike have given 22. from the ground floor. A. Up the man came B. Came up the man C. The man came up D. Up came the man 23. , if he does not learn he knows nothing. A. Be a man ever so clever C. So cl

59、ever as a man ever is VIII. 主谓一样 B. A man is ever so clever D. No matter how clever be 24 The number o articles published on cancer amazing. A. are B. have been C. is D. be 25. The old well looked after by the government. A. is B. are C. being D. has 26. How close parents are to their children child

60、ren. a strong influence on the character of the A. have B. has C. having D. to have 27. What your politics. A. is B. has C. are D. have 28. The choir unable to make up their minds. A. seems B. still C. seem D. remains 第 17 页,共 21 页学习必备 欢迎下载 . 2022 Grammar Review 31. Radios today seldom need or the a