2022版高考英语一轮复习必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood学案含解析外研版

1、2022版高考英语一轮复习必修1Module4ASocialSurvey_MyNeighbourhood学案含解析外研版2022版高考英语一轮复习必修1Module4ASocialSurvey_MyNeighbourhood学案含解析外研版PAGE 2022版高考英语一轮复习必修1Module4ASocialSurvey_MyNeighbourhood学案含解析外研版Module 4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhoodeq avs4al(local adj。，suburb n。，hometown n.，nuisance n.，rent n） eq avs4al(d

2、istrict n。,harbour n.,gorgeous adj.,architecture n.）eq avs4al(traffic n。,committee n。,organisation n。，unemployed adj。）eq avs4al(household n.，manual adj.,gallery n。，fascinating adj.)1（2020浙江卷)In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches. 方法2（2

3、019北京卷)She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. 接洽3(2019江苏卷)With Naomi s help， the Goodwin family found a sound engineer to record Naomi playing Steves songs。 可靠的4（2018全国卷)Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this importa

4、nt point。 处理;对付5(2018北京卷）She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am. or questioned my expenses on running. 发出声音单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1survey n。 & v调查2pretty adv。很；相当3sound vi。听起来4bother vt.打扰；烦扰;麻烦5approach vt.接近6park vt。停车7exchange vt。交换8contact vt.联络；联系（某人）用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020全国卷)It sounds(sound) cra

5、zy to talk about guilt。free fur unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year.。.2（2020浙江卷）I couldnt see Don, but as I approached（approach） the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently unhurt, and dashed back to me。3Give the names of two people who can be_contac

6、ted(contact） in an emergency.4Im sorry to_bother(bother） you， but could you direct me to the station?5Almost 50% of those surveyed（survey) said that they supported the Presidents decision。派生单词语境运用1neighbour n邻居neighbourhood n四邻;街坊2attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引；名胜attractive adj。有吸引力的;吸引人的3fortune n运气；财

7、富fortunate adj。幸运的；吉祥的fortunately adv.幸运地；吉祥地4tour vt. & n旅游;观光tourism n旅游业tourist n旅游者；观光客5starve vi.饿死starvation n饿死；挨饿6occupy v占用；占据occupation n职业7profession n职业；专业professional adj。专业的8employ vt。雇用employer n雇主employee n雇员employment n就业9afford vt。买得起;有能力支付affordable adj.负担得起的10survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死

8、survival n幸存survivor n幸存者用所给词的适当形式填空。1The Great Wall is an attraction,whose scenery is very attractive，and it attracts a large number of tourists every day。（attract）2It was fortunate of them to make a fortune by trading with foreigners. And more fortunately for them， they were supported by the gover

9、nment.（fortune)3Tourism is a main industry of this area。 Every year millions of tourists come here to enjoy a wonderful tour. (tour）4It is surprising that there are still many people in the world starving to death each year; that is， many people die of starvation。（starve）5The company employs 200 peo

10、ple every year. The employer is kind to the employees，so if you are a student seeking employment,it is a good place。（employ）6Only two passengers survived the air crash。 When the two survivors were interviewed, they said their survival was a wonder.（survive)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1put_up 修建2so_far/up_to_now/t

11、ill_now 到目前为止3get_away_from 摆脱4a_great_many/a_number_of 许多；大量5make_it 做成;成功6go_up 上升选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.A_great_many/A_number_of highrise buildings have been put_up。Our economy is going_up.So_far/Up_to_now/Till_now，we have got_away_from p

12、overty.We are living a happy life now.I believe only if we work hard can we make_it.7pay_back 归还；偿还8at_weekends 在周末9make_money 挣钱10as_a_result 结果选用左面短语的适当形式填空.To pay_back the money he owed to his friend，he worked very hard to make_money.He didnt have a rest even at_weekends.As_a_result，he paid off t

13、he debts。句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1。It is/has been一段时间since 。.。Its been six years since we last saw each other,you know。他从这个学校毕业已有20年了。It_is/has_been_20_years_since he graduated from the school。2.This is the first time （that) .。And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些孩子了。This_i

14、s_the_third_time_that_she_has_come to this mountain village to see the children。3.the形容词最高级名词定语从句.。this is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.云南是我在中国曾经游览过的最美丽的地方之一.Yunnan is one_of_the_most_beautiful_ places_I_have_ever_visited in China.1approach v接近；靠近 n接近；通路；方法;步骤高考原句2020浙江卷So I approac

15、hed our uninvited guest slowly and， through the fence, sprayed him in the face.at the approach of 在快到的时候make approaches to sb.设法接近某人an approach to (doing) sth.（做)某事的方法/途径at the approach of the final exam 在期末考试快要到来时a new approach to learning computer skills 一种学习电脑技术的新方法with the Spring Festival approa

16、ching 随着春节的临近名师点津approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“的方法”，而way, method， means表示“方法时，常跟介词of。基础练习-单句语法填空Approaching(approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.The job market has changed and our approach to finding（find） work must change as well。Do you know the best approach to t

17、he study of a foreign language？链接写作一句多译随着暑假的临近，我计划去很多地方旅游.As_the_summer_vacation_is_approaching,Im planning to travel to many places。（状语从句）With_the_summer_vacation_approaching,Im planning to travel to many places。（with复合结构)At_the_approach_of_the_summer_vacation,Im planning to travel to many places。(

18、approach n)2exchange vt。&n.交换；兑换（1）exchange sth.for sth。以某物换取某物exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物(2)in exchange for 作为的交换(3)exchangeable adj.可交换/兑换的an exchange student from China 一名来自中国的交换生exchange a quick smile with her 与她会意一笑often exchange ideas with our parents 经常与我们的父母交流想法基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷）Ive never

19、exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help.The other day, I exchanged that pair of trousers for a large size。It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them。链接写作-词汇升级普通表达：Ive offered to paint the kitchen to exchange

20、a weeks accommodation.高级表达：Ive offered to paint the kitchen in_exchange_for a weeks accommodation.（exchange n）3afford vt.买得起，负担得起；(有时间） 做；承担得起 (后果)；提供；给予高考原句2020全国卷With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation（孤独）， more families are choosing to live together.(1)affor

21、d to do sth。负担得起干某事的费用afford sb.sth. afford sth。to sb。给予某人某物（2)affordable adj.能承担得起的affordably adv。付得起地couldnt afford him to go to school 供不起他上学cant afford the high rent for a downtown apartment 付不起市中心公寓的昂贵房租afford young people a chance to gain work experience 为年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会名师点津 afford意为“买得起,负担得起”

22、时，常与can， could, be able to以及其否定形式连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。基础练习-单句语法填空（2020全国卷)I encourage readers to go to their local library when they cant afford to_purchase(purchase) a book。（2018浙江卷)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be affordable(afford） but doing this most days adds up.Televi

23、sion and the Internet afford much pleasure to many people.链接写作-词汇升级普通表达：I dont have enough money to buy such an expensive house now。高级表达：I cant_afford such an expensive house now。(afford）4survive vi.死里逃生;大难不死 vt.在之后仍然生存，从中逃生 (1)survive sb.比某人活的时间长/寿命长survive sth.(经历意外、战争、疾病等后)幸存，活下来survive on sth。靠某

24、物继续维持生活(2)survival n幸存survivor n幸存者struggle to survive on very little money 靠这么少的钱艰难度日tend to survive their husbands 往往比她们的丈夫寿命长the only one to survive the plane crash 这次空难唯一的幸存者名师点津 survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不加介词from。基础练习单句语法填空(2017江苏卷）Determining where we are in relation to our surroundin

25、gs remains an essential skill for our survival(survive)I dont know how you all manage to survive on your husbands salary.To everyones surprise， he survived(survive） such a terrible accident。链接写作句式升级普通表达:After we survived that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right。高级表达:Havi

26、ng_survived_that_night，we were confident that everything else would be all right.（现在分词短语作状语)5put up 修建；举起；张贴；投宿/（在)过夜；提高(价钱）一词多义写出下列句中put up的含义Those who know the answer to the question, please put up your hands.举起The government has promised that taxes will not be put up again this year。提高First he op

27、ened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.张贴He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.投宿/（在过夜）put away 储存以备用;把收拾起来put down 记下；写下put off 推迟，拖延put forward 提出(意见、建议)put up with 忍受，忍耐put up a notice about the spring t

28、rip 张贴这次春游的通知put up two foreign students over the summer vacation 在暑假期间留宿两位外国学生decide to put up their interest rate 决定提高他们的利率基础练习单句语法填空As he is very busy，he keeps putting off going to the dentist.To make space in the bedroom, she put away her winter clothes and took them to the storeroom.The manager

29、 put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do。链接写作完成句子在地球日的前一周,在我们学校周围张贴了海报，号召我们加入到绿化地球的行动中.A week before Earth Day， posters were_put_up_around_our_school,calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.6a number of 许多；大量高考原句2020新高考全国卷A flood had

30、 hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds.表示“许多的短语有：（1)a great/good many/a large/great number of (修饰可数名词复数）（2）a great/large amount of/a great deal of (修饰不可数名词）(3）a lot of/lots of/plenty of/a large quantity of/large quantities of (修饰可数或不可数名词）a great nu

31、mber of tourists from all over the world来自世界各地的许多游客large quantities of land in this area 这个地区的大量土地a growing/increasing number of foreign tourists 越来越多的外国游客名师点津无论quantities of修饰的是可数名词还是不可数名词,作主语时，谓语动词都用复数；large amounts of修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。基础练习-单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Over the years， there have_been（be） a n

32、umber of different techniques to help designers approach this important point。 So far a great deal of money has_been_spent(spend) on this film because of many famous stars performing in it.Every day large quantities of waste water are_poured（pour） into rivers without being cleaned。链接写作词汇升级普通表达：Jacki

33、e has worked at many different hospitals including one at Scotland。高级表达:Jackie has worked at a_great/good_many different hospitals including one at Scotland。高级表达:Jackie has worked at a(large/great）_number_of different hospitals including one at Scotland。7(教材P32)Its been six years since we last saw e

34、ach other，you know。你知道，自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。句型公式句中“It be时间段since。.”意为“自从已有多久了”.主句中be为is/has been，从句用一般过去时；若be为was，则从句用过去完成时。(1）“Itbe一段时间before从句(若从句时态为一般现在时,主句为一般将来时；若从句时态为一般过去时，主句为一般过去时）”表示“多久之后才”。(2）“Itbe时间点when从句(时间状语从句)”表示“做某事是在某时”。(3)“Itbe介词时间点/段that 。.”是强调句型.名师点津since引导的从句中如果谓语动词用非延续性动词，表示“自从多久了”；若

35、since引导的从句中谓语动词用延续性动词，则表示“自从该动作结束以来已有多久了”。金句推送While it has been more than a year since you taught us English， Ive missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you.尽管你已经有一年多不教我们英语了，但我非常想念你,想念和你一块度过的幸福时光。基础练习单句语法填空He said it was ten years since he had_come（come) here.He was

36、 told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work。It was already midnight when I returned home from my office last night.链接写作一句多译我们离开学校已经五年了,但是那些记忆甜蜜如初。It is/has_been_five_years_since we left the school， but those memories are as sweet as ever before.We_lef

37、t_the_school five years ago, but those memories are as sweet as ever before。We have_been_away_from_the_school for five years， but those memories are as sweet as ever before.8(教材P32)And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来。句型公式句中“It/This/That be the first（second 。.)timethat从句

38、(口语中常省略that)”，表示“这是某人第一/二次做某事”。若主句谓语动词用is,that从句中的谓语用现在完成时;若主句谓语动词用was,that从句中的谓语用过去完成时。It is time for sth。到了做某事的时候了。It is time （for sb。) to do sth.到了（某人）做某事的时候了。It is (high） time that sb。did/should do sth。到了某人做某事的时候了。金句推送Its high time that we worked together to change the situation。确实到了我们共同努力来改变这种状

39、况的时候了。基础练习单句语法填空This is the first time that I have_been(be) away from my family for such a long time。It was the second time that we had_succeeded(succeed) in holding such important parties。Dont you know that was the third time you had_made(make) the same mistake？链接写作一句多译确实到了我们致力于环境保护和经济发展的时候了。Its_ti

40、me_for_us_to_devote_ourselves_to environmental protection and economic improvement。(简单句)Its_high_time_that_we_devoted/should_devote_ourselves_to environmental protection and economic improvement。（复合句）夯基固本基础强化。用所给词的正确形式填空。1This is the first time that we have_seen（see) a film in the newly。built cinema

41、 together。2Of the six people in the plane that crashed only one survived（survive)3The manager says he really cant afford to_wait（wait) another day, because he is very busy。4It is already three years since he worked（work） in this company， and now he still cant find a job。5With winter approaching(appr

42、oach），the weather turns cold.。在空白处填入一个适当的词.1A notice was put up in order to remind students of the changed lecture time。2Well have an opportunity to exchange views with the manager tomorrow.3It seems that a number of people are out of work because of the economic crisis。4It has been three years sinc

43、e I enjoyed myself so much。5Do you know the best approach to the study of a foreign language?查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Im sorry to_bother（bother） you. Could you help me with my work？2We need to make the club attractive（attract） to a wider range of people。3Sounding(sound) sweet, the song is very popular

44、with young people。4Fortunately(fortunate）, people are beginning to realize how serious the situation is.5The government is hoping to open up new areas of industry to provide employment（employ)。在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Tom told me that I could make contact with him through WeChat.2With the cost of living going

45、up,they find it difficult to make ends meet。3He has borrowed some money from me。 I hope he can pay me back next week。4More and more people choose to live in the countryside to get away from the noise and polluted air。5Failure doesnt mean you will never make it;_it does mean it will take a little lon

46、ger.强技提能-语言应用.语法填空Qingdao, a gorgeous coastal city and also a harbour， lies 1.in the east of Shandong Province.Every year, with the summer 2。approaching(approach)， a number of tourists who want to get away 3。from the hot weather would like to come here to admire the 4。fascinating(fascinate） scenery and 5.attractive(attract) arch