2022版高考英语一轮复习第1部分人与自我主题群1生活与学习主题语境1个人家庭社区及学校生活教案

1、2022版高考英语一轮复习第1部分人与自我主题群1生活与学习主题语境1个人家庭社区及学校生活教师用书教案2022版高考英语一轮复习第1部分人与自我主题群1生活与学习主题语境1个人家庭社区及学校生活教师用书教案PAGE 2022版高考英语一轮复习第1部分人与自我主题群1生活与学习主题语境1个人家庭社区及学校生活教师用书教案个人、家庭、社区及学校生活编者按：近几年我们在全国各地进行了多次高三英语一轮复习情况的调研，发现很多高三一线老师复习教材的意愿越来越低,他们认为教材中的文本材料已经陈旧、落伍，已经与近年来高考英语试题的变革不相适应。高考试题中的文本材料更地道、更鲜活，时效性更强，语言原汁原味，

2、文风多姿多彩,新的语言现象层出不穷，因此老师们强烈建议以高考试题中的文本作为高三复习的主材料。基于此，我们结合高三复习的实际编写了这本教辅图书。本书以高考真题为明线，以主题语境为暗线,以高考评价体系为框架编写而成，从核心价值、学科素养、关键能力、必备知识四个层面进行备考，最大限度地体现高考改革的意图和高考试题的变化。主题群一生活与学习主题语境(一)个人、家庭、社区及学校生活编排说明：每个主题语境中所讲解的内容，包括单词、短语、句子，全部摘自前面的高考试题文本。在“五年高考真题重做栏目中，对这些单词、短语、句子在文本中进行了加黑或加下画线处理。阅读理解A（2020天津5月卷A)Your stud

3、ent ID card identifies you as a student at the University of Bolton。 It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries，the Sports Centre,and Computing Services. Please carry your card with you at all times。 Do not lose your card or lend it to others。 Your card is

4、valid during the whole time of your studies. It remains the property (财产） of the University of Bolton at all times。New studentsPhotographsYou will be requested to upload a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration process. This should be a 。jpg file with a size of no more than 1 M

5、B. Your photograph should be a portrait image in proportion (比例）to a 6 ”4” portrait photograph。 It should be taken in colour and must not have been beautified with image filters （滤光镜)Your student ID card will be provided for you by your department during Welcome Week. Please be aware that you will n

6、ot receive this smart card during Welcome Week if you do not upload your image online by 4 September 2020.Replacement cardsIf your student ID card no longer works or has been damaged,or if you have changed your personal or programme details,you should call into the Student Administration Centre (SAC

7、) to request a new one。 Please ensure that you bring your existing card with you. Your replacement card will be produced free of charge。If your card has been reported to the Police as stolen，please also call into the SAC to request a replacement，bringing with you a copy of your Police Crime Report p

8、aperwork。 Your card will be produced free of charge。If your card has been lost，a fee of 5 is charged for the production of a replacement card。 You are requested to use our online payment service.Note：Replacement cards will be available for you to collect seven working days after making the request。

9、As a security measure，you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC。【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了波尔顿大学学生证的作用以及办理或者更换学生证的相关事项。1Which of the following is a function of the student ID card？ATo remind students to protect public property.BTo enable students to use resources in the library.CTo help s

10、tudents demonstrate their computer skills.DTo provide information about campus facilities.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries，the Sports Centre，and Computing Services.”可知，学生证的作用是让学生可以使用校内诸如图书馆、运动中心以及数据处理服务之类的设施,故B项正确。2To meet the requi

11、rements of the photograph on the student ID card,a new student should upload _.Aan image saved as a PDF fileBa colour picture of their passportCa photo beautified by a photographerDa portrait photograph of proper proportionD细节理解题。根据New studentsPhotographs部分中的“Your photograph should be a portrait ima

12、ge in proportion（比例)to a 6 4” portrait photograph.”可知,学生证上的照片应为长6英寸宽4英寸的肖像照，故D项正确。3In which case does a student have to pay for the replacement of the student ID card?AThe theft of the card has been officially proved.BThe card holder has changed his or her major。CThe card dropped off into a lake by

13、accident。DThe card fails to work properly。C细节理解题。根据“Replacement cards”部分中的“If your card has been lost,a fee of 5 is charged for the production of a replacement card。You are requested to use our online payment service。”可知,如果学生证丢失了，在更换时就需要支付5英镑的工本费,而C项中的“不小心掉入湖中”是丢失的一种情况,故C项正确。4To collect your replace

14、ment card，you should _.Afetch it at the SAC personallyBgo through a security check firstCcall the police station in advanceDwait for seven days before getting itA细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Replacement cards will be available for you to collect seven working days after making the request.As a security measure,yo

15、u are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC.”可知，要领取更换后的学生证，学生需要在提出更换请求七个工作日后亲自到SAC领取，故A项正确.B（2019天津卷A)History Fair CompetitionUnderstanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation. History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long

16、past. It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become。 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting,engaging,and fun!This Years ThemeAll participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of lif

17、e for Americans throughout history。 To many people，technology means computers，hand.held devices，or vehicles that travel to distant planets。 However,technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem，touching lives in countless ways.Individuals or groups may enter one of th

18、e following categories：PerformanceDocumentary（纪实作品）Essay WritingCategory RequirementsPerformance:_A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long。 If special clothes are used，they should truly represent a given period。Documentary:_A visual presentation(such as a video，slide show，or

19、 computer project）no more than 10 minutes long. A desktop computer，screen，projector,and loudspeakers will be available。 Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday，March 23。Essay_Writing:_An academic paper of 2,000 to 2，500 words。 No illustrations(图解)are allowed. Please do not inc

20、lude covers. A list of references must be included.Important DatesJanuary 5Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher.The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off。topic or unclear。February 5Submit a first draft of your essay，performance script（剧本),or documentary highlights。Febr

21、uary 19A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students then have an opportunity to improve their products。March 9Submit a final draft of your essay。March 15Performance and documentary committee previewMarch 24Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition7：00 AM.9：00 AM.

22、Participants signing in at the gym10：00 AM。 6：00 PM.Competition and judges review7：00 PM.Awards ceremony and picnic【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。短文介绍了桑顿中学举办的历史展览竞赛的相关信息。5According to Paragraph 1,what is the major goal of understanding history?ATo preserve national traditions。BTo prepare for a history competition.C

23、To better know the present and future。DTo further explore historical mysteries.C细节理解题。由第一段中的“It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become。”可知，历史告诉了今天我们是谁，将来我们要成为谁，它是我们重要的组成部分。所以根据第一段，了解历史的主要目的是更好地了解现在和未来。故C选项正确。6What is the theme of this years competition?ATechnology advances s

24、cience.BScience interacts with technology.CScience has made the study of history easy.DTechnology has improved the life of Americans。D细节理解题。由This Years Theme中的“All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout histo

25、ry。 可知，所有的参与者都必须要说明通信或运输技术在整个历史过程中如何提高了美国人的生活质量。所以今年竞赛的主题是：技术提高了美国人的生活.故D选项正确。7Among the items provided by the school for a visual presentation are _.Aspecial clothes and a screenBa desktop computer and a CDCa projector and special clothesDa desktop computer and loudspeakersD细节理解题。由Documentary中的“A d

26、esktop computer, screen，projector，and loudspeaker will be available.”可知，将提供台式电脑、屏幕、投影仪和扬声器。所以学校提供的视觉展示设备包括台式电脑和扬声器.故D选项正确。8What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement?AInclude more information in the essay.BRemove the references.CProvide a cover

27、for the essay。DExplain the details with illustrations.A推理判断题。本题采用排除法。由Essay Writing 中的“An academic paper of 2，000 to 2，500 words.No illustrations（图解） are allowed.Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included。”可知，要求一份2 000至2 500字的学术论文.不允许有插图.不要封面。必须包括一份参考文献列表。所以通过排除法，可以看出B,C,D选项

28、都被排除,故一个参与者需要在文章中增加更多的相关信息才能使一篇1 500字的论文满足类别要求。故A选项正确。9What will the committee of teachers do on February 19?APreview performances and documentaries。BMake comments on the materials。CImprove the participants first draft.DCollect a second proposal from the participant.B细节理解题。由Important Dates中的“Februar

29、y 19A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions.”可知，2月19日，教师委员会将对材料进行评估并发表意见。所以在2月19日，教师委员会将对材料做出评论。故B选项正确。完形填空A(2020天津5月卷）For the past ten years，my dad and I have attended the same school-he as an administrator and I as a student。 Our relationship, in and out of school，has bee

30、n totally unpredictable。When I was younger,all that my dad said was doctrine （信条） and anything he did I，1，copied. We played games together，and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could _2_ my dad taking me to school,running into him _3_ during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.A

31、s I grew older,we were not as _4_ as we used to be。 He wasnt cool any more.He wore his socks too high，listened to _5_ country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends。 He became a total embarrassment.However，the _6_ that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in sevent

32、h grade。 My dad came to our New Year party，7 as Donald Duck，guitar in hand，singing silly songs. Just kill me！ I wanted to run away。This _8_ continued into high school,but we somehow began to find a balance. Things started to _9_ around the time of my 10thgrade physics project.The _10_ was to build a

33、 wood bridge with the best strength.to.weight ratio （比率）All the students and physics teachers _11_。So did my dad，the only administrator! Embarrassed，as usual,I 12 the scene. _13_,later when I learned from my friends that my dad _14_ all competitors and won everyones admiration，I found that mixed in

34、with my _15_ was a touch of pride。I had needed someone else to show me what I _16_ in my dad. It wasnt the fact that hed won； it was more than that。 I began to _17_ that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to _18_ him，he still influenced me

35、。I feel _19_ to have such an unusual father.The _20_ I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how Ive grown。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对父亲的情感变化。1A.temporarilyBnaturallyCoriginallyDpassivelyB根据空前的“all that my dad said was doctrine(信条）可知，作者小时候,父亲说的所有话都被作者当作信条，因此父亲做什么他也就

36、自然而然地模仿做什么，故选B。2A。apply toBcount onCsee offDpick outB根据空后的“my dad taking me to school”并结合上文语境可知,作者和父亲在同一所学校，所以作者依靠父亲带他去上学。count on sb。 doing sth.“指望/依靠某人做某事”。故选B。3A。graduallyBpreviouslyCregularlyDeventuallyC第一段交代作者和父亲在同一所学校，那么根据空后的“during the day”不难推出,他们两个白天在学校经常见面。故选C。4A。close Breliable Cgenerous D

37、confidentA根据第二段的描述,尤其是“We played games together,and stayed up late reading bedtime stories。”及下文的内容可知，作者小时候和父亲关系密切,但是随着作者年龄的增长，他们就不像过去那么亲密了。故选A。5A。creativeBfamiliar ChorribleDliveC根据空前的“He wasnt cool any more” “too high”和空后的“too loudly”“He became a total embarrassment。可知，作者长大一点后，父亲做什么作者都看不惯了，那么他听的乡村音

38、乐对作者来说自然也就很糟糕了.故选C。6A。failuresBcoincidencesCcompetitionsDdisastersD根据空后的“The worst one happened in seventh grade。.singing silly songs.Just kill me!I wanted to run away.”可知,作者父亲在新年晚会上唱歌的表现简直让作者无地自容，因此这对作者来说就像是“灾难”.故选D。7A.dressed upBbroken downCsettled downDsigned upA根据空后的“as Donald Duck”可知,作者父亲在晚会上装扮

39、成唐老鸭.dress up“装扮”，符合语境.故选A。8A。debateBparty CprogressDstruggleD此处指的是父亲让作者在朋友面前丢脸,作者也因为有这样的父亲而感到尴尬,这简直是在“挣扎。故选D。9A。happenBchange CgrowDdisappearB根据空前的“but we somehow began to find a balance”及下文的内容可知,事情开始发生变化.故选B.10A.issueBtask ClessonDprocedureB根据空前的“physics project”及空后的“to build a wood bridge with th

40、e best strength。to。weight ratio(比率）”“all competitors可知，这次比赛的任务是建造一座拥有最佳强度重量比的木桥。故选B.11A。participatedBprotestedChesitatedDexploredA根据空后的“So did my dad “my dad_ all competitors and won everyones admiration可知，所有学生和物理老师都参加了该物理项目。故选A.12A。fledBinvestigatedCpicturedDmadeA根据空前的“Embarrassed，as usual”及第四段最后一句

41、“I wanted to run away.可知,作者逃离了比赛现场。故选A。13A。InsteadBOtherwiseCThereforeDHoweverD下文中的“my dad _ all competitors and won everyones admiration”表明，此处陈述的内容与前文的负面描述形成鲜明对比，因此用However表转折。故选D。14A。convincedBdefeatedCignoredDevaluatedB根据空后的“won everyones admiration”可知,作者的父亲打败了所有竞争者,并赢得了大家的赞赏.故选B。15A.confusionBen

42、couragementCembarrassmentDfascinationC此处是完全倒装句，正常语序为“a touch of pride was mixed in with my _”.前文提到过父亲曾让作者感到很尴尬，所以面对父亲的胜利，作者的心情应该是很复杂的,既尴尬又自豪。故选C。16A。recommendedBtoleratedCdoubtedDappreciatedD根据空后的“It wasnt the fact that hed won；it was more than that.influenced me.”可知，此处指作者需要别人向他指明他欣赏父亲身上的什么品质。故选D。17

43、A.recognizeBdemandCargueDestimateA空后的内容表明，作者开始意识到他与父亲其实有很多相同的价值观，有时也有着相同的观点。故选A。18A.approachBlimitCresistDbelieveC句中的“No matter how much和“still”凸显出逗号前后内容的强烈反差。再根据前文描述可知,父亲曾经让作者感到非常尴尬，因此作者对父亲曾一直有抵触情绪。故选C。19A.puzzledBfortunateCconcernedDawkwardB文章发展至此，作者对父亲的态度其实已经好转，所以作者应该认为有这么一位不寻常的父亲是幸运的.故选B。20A.str

44、ategyBhabitCrelationshipDpotentialC根据空后的“I have developed with my dad over the years”可知,作者与父亲数年来的关系使他能够回顾以往并看到自己的成长.relationship在此处复现，与第一段首尾呼应。故选C。B(2018全国卷）When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually say “sorry，_21_ number!”and move on。 But when Dennis Wil

45、liams _22_ a text that clearly wasnt intended for him，he did something _23_。On March 19，Dennis got a group text _24_ him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital,waiting for the _25_ of a baby。“Congratulations！But I think someone was mistaken，”Dennis _26_。The baby was born and update texts w

46、ere _27_quickly from the overjoyed grandmother，Teresa。 In her _28_，she didnt seem to realize that she was _29_ the babys photos with a complete stranger. “Well，I dont _30_ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby，”replied Dennis before asking which room the new _31_ were in.Much t

47、o the familys surprise，Dennis stuck to his _32_！He turned up at the hospital _33_ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally _34_ by the unexpected visit. “I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we 35 it and the gifts.”Teresa _36_ a photo of the

48、 chance meeting on a social networking website _37_ by the touching words：“What a _38_ this young man was to our family!He was so _39_ and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the _40_ of social media users all over the world， receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61，500 likes in just three

49、days.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公丹尼斯收到陌生人发来的信息后做了不同寻常的事以及他的所作所为对别人产生的影响.21A。unluckyBsecretCnewDwrongD根据上文中的“When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person”和“sorry”可知,此处表示“错误的号码”，所填词的词义与“unknown”是同一范畴，故选wrong“错误的”。22A.receivedBtranslated CcopiedDprintedA根据上文中的“get a text messa

50、ge可知，此处所填词的词义与“get”相同，故选received，意为“收到。23A.reasonableBspecialCnecessaryDpracticalB根据句中的“But”及下文内容可知,Dennis所做的事有别于常人，故选special.24A。convincingBremindingCinformingDwarningC根据语境可知，手机短信告诉(inform)他一对夫妇正在医院等待孩子的出生。25A.wake。upBrecoveryCgrowthDarrivalD根据第26空后的“The baby was born and.。”可知，此处填入的词在语义上应与“born”一致，

51、故选arrival。26A.respondedBinterruptedCpredictedDrepeatedA根据“Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken可知，此处是Dennis回复的短信内容，故选responded“回复”。27A。coming inBsetting outCpassing downDmoving aroundA根据语境可知，Dennis又收到了更新的短信，此处表示短信又“进入”了手机，故选coming in。28A。opinionBanxietyCexcitementDeffortC根据上文中的“The baby w

52、as born and.。.the overjoyed grandmother，Teresa。”可知，此处填入的词应与“overjoyed（欣喜若狂的)”在语义范畴上一致,故选excitement。29A。comparingBexchangingCdiscussingDsharingD根据语境可知，此处表示Teresa似乎没意识到她正在和一个陌生人分享（share）婴儿的照片。30A。acceptBknow CbelieveDbotherB根据上下文语境可知，此处表示虽然我不认识(know)你们，但我会来医院和小婴儿拍合影。31A。parentsBdoctors CpatientsDvisit

53、orsA此处表示Dennis没有问这对新手父母在哪个房间，故选parents.32A。dreamBpromise CagendaDprincipleB根据下文中的“He turned up at the hospital.。.the unexpected visit。”可知，Dennis履行了他的承诺(promise)，他带着(bear)礼物去看了那位妈妈Lindsey和她的宝宝。33A。bearingBcollecting CopeningDmakingA参见上题解析。34A。discouragedBrelaxedCastonishedDdefeatedCLindsey的丈夫对Dennis突

54、如其来的到访感到震惊(astonished)。35A。admitBneedCappreciateDexpectCDennis的到访虽然出乎他们的意料，但他们对此还是非常感激（appreciate)的。36A。foundBselectedCdevelopedDpostedD根据本段最后一句中的“The post has since gained.”可知，此处指Teresa在社交网站上发布(post)了一张照片。37A.confirmedBsimplifiedCclarifiedDaccompaniedD根据语境可知，Teresa在发布照片的同时，还附上(accompany)了感人的话语.38A。

55、pityBblessing CreliefDproblemB这个年轻人(的到来）对我们家来说就是一种祝福（blessing).39A.smartBcalm CsweetDfairC根据语境可知，此处填入的词应与其后的“kind”在语义范畴上保持一致，故选sweet（善良的，好心的）.40A。sympathyBattention CcontrolDtrustB根据下文中的“receiving more than 184，000 shares and 61，500 likes in just three days”可知，帖子引起了全世界社交媒体用户的关注(attention)。写出所给单词的汉语意

56、思1facility n。 设施；设备2valid adj。有效的3upload v. 上传4image n. 形象；印象；影像5security n。 安全；保证6function n. 功能 v. 起作用;运转7file n. 文件夹；文件v. 提出(申请）；送交（备案)8vital adj. 至关重要的9essential adj。 基本的;必要的10submit v. 提交11draft n。 草稿12administrator n。 （公司、机构的）管理人员，行政人员13flee v. (fled/fled） _迅速离开;（尤指害怕有危险而)逃避,逃跑14defeat vn。 击败；

57、战胜15overjoyed adj。 狂喜的16blessing n. 祝福；赐福.根据所给汉语写出英文单词1major adj. 主要的；重要的n. (大学里的)主修科目;主修(某科目的)学生 v。 主修;主攻2opportunity n。 机会3participate v。 参加；参与4struggle n& v。 挣扎;斗争；努力5mistaken adj。 错误的;被误解的6update v更新；矫正7inform v. 告知;通知.根据所给提示写出派生单词1sure adj。 肯定的；有把握的ensure v。 保证；确保2able adj. 有能力的 enable v. 使能够；使

58、成为可能disable v使伤残3compete v. 竞争；对抗；参加比赛 competition n. 竞争；比赛_competitor n竞争者；对手 competitive adj. 竞争性的；有竞争力的；好强的4apply v。 应用；申请;敷；涂application n. 应用；应用程序；申请;投入5perform v。 做；履行；执行；表演；演出；表现;运转performance n. 表演；演出;表现；业绩performer n. 表演者;执行者6true adj。 真实的；正确的 truly adv。真诚地；确实7predict v预言；预告 predictable adj

59、. 可预见的；意料之中的unpredictable adj。 不可预知的;出乎意料的8fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉祥的fortune n。 财富;命运；运气 misfortune n不幸；厄运9astonish v。 使惊讶 astonishing adj。 令人惊讶的astonished adj。 吃惊的astonishment n. 惊讶；令人惊讶的事物。根据所给汉语写出惯用习语1free_of_charge 免费2make_comments_on 发表评论3count_on 依靠；指望4dress_up 盛装打扮5stick_to_ones_promise 信守诺言 即时演练

60、单句语法填空1All forms of recreation will be provided free of charge by the city。2He impressed us deeply with his performance （perform) at the concert.3Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing （astonish） ways.4I was fortunate (fortune） enough to stand ou