2022版高考英语一轮复习第1部分人与自我主题群1生活与学习主题语境3降的生活方式积极的生活态度2教案

1、2022版高考英语一轮复习第1部分人与自我主题群1生活与学习主题语境3降的生活方式积极的生活态度2教师用书教案2022版高考英语一轮复习第1部分人与自我主题群1生活与学习主题语境3降的生活方式积极的生活态度2教师用书教案PAGE 2022版高考英语一轮复习第1部分人与自我主题群1生活与学习主题语境3降的生活方式积极的生活态度2教师用书教案主题语境(三)健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度(2)阅读理解（2018全国卷B)Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abu

2、ndance。 These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries，strawberries are highest in vitamin C，although，because of their seeds，raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质），iron and zinc（not that fruits have much

3、protein）Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants（抗氧化物质)The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries （樱桃）， they are so delicious who cares？However，they are rich in vitamin C.When combined wit

4、h berries or slices of other fruits，frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick，cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice creamFor this purpose,select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze。 If you like，a squeeze of

5、 fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown。 Frozen bananas will last several weeks，depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer。If you have a juicer，you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries of sliced fruit。 Out comes a “soft。serve” creamy desser

6、t，to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party;they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，人们爱七月,因为七月是收获的季节，各种浆果和核果喜获丰收。那么如何加工和食用这些果实呢？这些果实各自又含有哪些营养成分呢?1What does the author seem to lik

7、e about cherries?AThey contain protein.BThey are high in vitamin A.CThey have a pleasant taste。DThey are rich in antioxidants.C细节理解题。根据第二段的倒数第二句可知应该选C项，樱桃很美味.have a pleasant taste与be so delicious表义相同。2Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?ATo make them smell better。BTo keep their colour。

8、CTo speed up their ripening.DTo improve their nutrition。B细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“If you like,a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.”可知，把新鲜的柠檬汁挤到香蕉上会防止它变色.3What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?AA dessert。BA drink.CA container.DA machine。D词义猜测题。根据画线部分下文中的“.。they lo

9、ve o the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.”可推断出,juicer应该是“榨汁机”的意思。4From which is the text probably taken?AA biology textbook。BA health magazine。CA research paper.DA travel brochure.B文章出处题。全文主要介绍了一些七月成熟的果实以及这些果实的营养成分等,而这自然与健康饮食有关,介绍这类内容的文章应该是刊载在健康杂志上的。阅读七选五A（2019全国卷）Imagin

10、e a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump？”This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin。 1 Like the child on the diving board，you will stay undecided。 2 More than that,how sho

11、uld you stay motivated to achieve the goal?First，you need to evaluate yourself，your values，your strengths，your weaknesses,your achievements，your desires，etc。 Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation。 This is quite important，because it is dir

12、ectly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 3 So，slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping

13、 in mind your beliefs，values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible。 4 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals。Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example，you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyes

14、ight is not good enough. 5 You should reassess your goals，and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties，some planned，but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of set

15、ting your goals.AThis can affect your work.BSo how should you motivate yourself？CHowever,this should not discourage you。DSo why should we try to set specific goals?EThey can change according to circumstances.FMotivation is what you need most to do a good job。GWithout motivation,you can neither set a

16、 goal nor reach it。【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,主要介绍了激发动力的方法:要对自己有正确的评价；需要判断你的动机的质量和深度；设定现实的目标。1G词汇锁定法解题。空格前有motivation and goal setting，而且说它们是同一枚硬币的两面，缺一不可，由此可知此处讲动力与设定目标的关系，故G项“没有动力，你既不能设定目标也不能实现它”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。2B关联逻辑法解题。根据空格后的“更进一步说，你如何保持动力达到目标？”可知，空格处为比此句层次稍浅的提问,B项“那么你应如何激励自己？符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。3A关联逻辑法解题.空

17、前说，有时候你的心思不在工作上，这样会导致“影响你的工作”的结果,故选A.本设空类型属于细节理解类。4E词汇锁定法解题。根据空格前的goals are flexible可知，目标是灵活的，故E项“它们可以根据情况而改变”与之对应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。5C关联逻辑法解题。根据空格前举的例子,想当飞行员，但视力不够好，你不能因为视力不够好就泄气了，你得把自己当飞行员的目标换一下，重新设定一个目标，选项C“然而,这不应该使你气馁与之对应。本设空类型属于细节理解类.B(2017全国卷）Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and

18、 put the blame on the alarm clock。 In fact，the key to easy morning wake。up lies in resetting your body clock. 6 Heres how to make one. 7 In order to make a change，you need to decide why its important。 Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family，get in some exercise，or just be be

19、tter prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons，tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up，consider rearranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family,save some tim

20、e the night before by setting out clothes，shoes，and bags。 8 Thats a quarter.hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends。 If youre tired out by Friday night，sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the w

21、eekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week，a recent study found. 9 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel。 After youve tried a new method for a week，take a look at your record。 10 If not，take another look at other methods you

22、could try。AGet a sleep specialist.BFind the right motivation。CA better plan for sleep can help.DAnd consider setting a second alarm.EIf the steps you take are working，keep it up.FStick to your set bedtime and wake。up time,no matter the day。GReconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to

23、get coffee。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文.很多人觉得早上起床很困难并将其归咎于闹钟。其实，要想早上轻松起床，关键是要调整自己身体的生物钟.具体如何做呢?一起来看看作者给出的锦囊妙计吧！6C解本题可利用句意判断法。空前提到要调整身体的生物钟，那么如何调整呢？空后的“Heres how to make one.”中one又指什么呢?浏览各选项，只有C项“一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助”符合上下文语境。本设空类型属于过渡句类。7B解本题可利用设题位置法。显然，该空应填本段的主题句。由本段中的“为了作出改变，你需要决定为什么它很重要”及“一旦你清楚了自己的理由”等描述可知,你要想清楚为什么要早

24、起,故选B项“找到合适的动机”。本设空类型属于段落主题句类.8G解本题可利用词汇锁定法.由空后的bought a coffee maker可锁定G项“重新考虑你用在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟”。本设空类型属于细节理解类。9F解本题可利用句意判断法。由本段首句可知本段主题是“在周末要坚持(执行)你的睡觉和起床时间表”,与此主题符合的只有F项“坚持你设定的就寝和起床时间，不管是哪天。本设空类型属于段落总结类。10E解本题可利用关联逻辑法。本段讲的是每周要记录并评价你的计划，如果有效，就继续坚持,如果无效，就看看其他你可以尝试的方法。由空后的If not也可直接锁定E项。本设空类型属于细节理解类.完

25、形填空（2020浙江7月卷)Ive been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years。 I use a small tractor to get about。 My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat。One morning I 1 a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its 2，so

26、I jumped out of the tractor to 3 it while Don stayed in his seat。Lamb and mother 4,I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me。 This was so 5 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 6 Don had somehow made the 7 move.My heart froze in my chest as I 8 the tract

27、or heading towards the 9 .I ran desperately but failed to 10 .It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The 11 thing I saw was Dons face，looking calmly back at me。 Heart in mouth，I 12 the fence and looked over。 The tractor was 13 against the crash barrier in the central reservation，having m

28、iraculously（奇迹般地）crossed the 14 road with fastflowing traffic。 I couldnt see Don,but as I 15 the tractor he jumped out onto the road，apparently 16 ，and dashed back to me。The police 17 and the motorway ran normally again. I couldnt quite believe my 18 it turned out no one got badly hurt，but the outco

29、me could have been 19 .Don was given a special 20 that nightI didnt want him thinking I was angry with him.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在救助羔羊后发现拖拉机滑动，差点酿成大祸,而这场意外的“罪魁祸首”是他的狗Don。1A.dropped Bspotted CcarriedDreturnedB根据语境可知，一天早上，我发现了一头迷路的羔羊，故选B项。spot“发现，看见”。2A。kidsBfriends CownerDmotherD根据第三段开头“Lamb and moth

30、er”可知,羔羊与母亲分开了，故选D项。3A。ask aboutBplay withCtend toDrun intoC根据语境可知,我跳下了拖拉机，去照看羔羊，而我的狗Don留在了拖拉机的座位上。tend to是固定词组，表示“照管,照看。4A。freedBswitched CreunitedDexaminedC根据上文的“The lamb had become separated from its _”可知，羔羊与母亲团聚了，故选C项。5A.unexpectedBdangerousCembarrassingDdifficultA根据上文的“to see it move suddenly和下

31、文的“I had put the handbrake on”可知，我看见拖拉机突然动了，而我之前是拉了手刹的，所以这让人非常意想不到，故选A项。6A。FortunatelyBGenerallyCImmediatelyDObviouslyD根据上下文可知，我认为这很明显是Don造成的，因为当时只有它在拖拉机上，故选D项。7A.lambBvehicle CseatDfenceB此处的vehicle指代上文一直提到的我的拖拉机（tractor).8A.sawBstoppedCrememberedDdroveA根据语境可知，我看到我的拖拉机朝着高速公路移去。9A。crowdBmotorwayCfiel

32、dDhillB参见上题解析。文中第二段的“a motorway”亦是提示。10A。take offBcatch upChold backDget outB根据上文的“but和下文的“It crashed.。.disappeared”可知，我竭尽全力去追赶我的拖拉机,但没追上,故选B项。11A.realBbest CbasicDlastD根据语境可知，我看到的最后的东西就是坐在拖拉机上的Don的脸，故选D项。12A。fixedBnoticed CreachedDclosedC根据下文的“looked over可知，我来到栅栏边查看我的拖拉机，故选C项。13A。restingBrunning Cp

33、arkingDturningA根据上下文可知，拖拉机正靠在高速公路中央隔离带的防撞护栏上,故选A项。14A。steepBlong CroughDbusyD根据下文的“fast.flowing traffic”可知,这是一条繁忙的高速公路，故选D项。15A.abandonedBapproachedCrecognizedDrepairedB根据语境可知,我没有看到Don,但当我靠近拖拉机的时候，它一下子跳到了马路上。approach“靠近”.16A.uncleanBuncertainCunhurtDunhappyC根据上文的“jumped out”和下文的“dashed back to me”可知

34、，Don明显没有受伤，故选C项.17A.arrivedBreplied CsurvivedDwaitedA根据下文和常识可知,警察到了，故选A项.18A。abilityBdream CluckDideaC根据上下文可知，这场意外并没有造成任何的人员伤亡，这是我的幸运，故选C项。19A.commonBconfusingCdesirableDawfulD这场意外的后果本可能会很糟糕,故选D项。20A。mealBtest CjobDlessonA根据下文可知，我给Don提供了特殊的晚餐,故选A项。写出所给单词的汉语意思1abundance n充裕，丰富2jewel n. 宝石;珠宝 3powerho

35、use n。 精力充沛的人，身强力壮的人；强大的集团(或组织）;强国 4slice n(切下的食物）薄片,片5shake n. 摇动；奶昔vt. 动摇；摇动;震动;握手6purpose n意图；目的；用途；目标 7squeeze v. 挤压；捏；_（从某物中）榨出，挤出，拧出8commitment n。 承诺,保证;委托；承担义务；献身9analyze v分析；剖析 10flexible adj. 灵活的；易弯曲的 11circumstance n. 环境；状况12reassess v。 重新考虑；再次评价 13ample adj. 足够的；丰裕的14rearrange v重新安排15time

36、r n。 定时器；计时器16desperately adv。 拼命地；绝望地；极度地17reunite vt. 使重聚；使再结合18vehicle n。 交通工具;车辆。根据所给汉语写出英文单词1remove v。 移开；拿开;去掉；从机构开除; 脱去（衣服等)；摘下2lack n v缺乏;匮乏;短缺3weakness n. 虚弱;衰弱; (系统、性格等的)弱点,缺点，不足4desire n v。 愿望；欲望;渴望5schedule n计划表,进度表,日程表 v。 安排，预定6spot n。 地点;斑点 v。 认出;弄脏7approach v。 走进;与接洽；临近n方法，方式;接近；接洽；(某

37、事的)临近8outcome n. 结果;成果9awful adj. 可怕的；糟糕的；使人敬畏的.根据所给提示写出派生单词1ripe adj。 熟的,成熟的;时机成熟的ripen v. 使成熟 ripeness n。 成熟；老练;完成2freeze v冰冻frozen adj.冷冻的；冷藏的freezer n冰箱；冰柜3imagine v想象imaginary adj。 想象中的，假想的,虚构的imaginative adj。富有想象力的imagination n想象，想象力4deep adj.& adv。深的;深深地depth n深度deeply adv.强烈地；深刻地deepen v加深；深

38、化5measure v. 测量;度量；（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为 n。 措施；方法measurable adj。 可测量的;重要的6equal adj。平等的equally adv。平等地equality n平等 7fail v。 失败；不及格；未做；未履行（某事)；衰退failure n. 失败的人（或事物）8obvious adj. 明显的；显然的;易理解的obviously adv. 显然，明显地.根据所给汉语写出惯用习语1slow_down 减速2put_the_blame_on 归咎于3stick_to 坚持；忠于4keep_in_mind 记住5put_the_handbrak

39、e_on 拉上手刹即时演练单句语法填空1Students have the freedom to focus on whatever topic or subject that they are interested in and study it in depth through the Internet。 2A scientist， as well as a writer， must be creative and imaginative(imagine）3It is you as well as your wife that are to_blame(blame) for your so

40、ns bad performance at school。4As scheduled(schedule), we participated in several instructive activities。5With the Spring Festival approaching(approach）,a good many rural workers began to return home.6The exercise obviously （obvious)will improve strength and endurance.7Failure can never defeat me but

41、 only increase my desire to_succeed (succeed)8He failed again, but his repeated failure never discouraged him. He never admitted he was a failure.9Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.。熟词生义（写出句中黑体词的汉语意思)1If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and s

42、ome berries of sliced fruit。 把放进(机器）2The lamb had become separated from its mother， so I jumped out of the tractor to tend to it while Don stayed in his seat. 照管；照看3The tractor was resting against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously crossed the busy road with fast.flowi

43、ng traffic。 (使)倚靠.似易实难(将句中黑体词部分译成汉语）1Out comes a “soft。serve” creamy dessert，to be eaten right away.译文很快一份柔滑的“软冰淇淋”甜点就制作出来了，马上可以吃了.2But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week， a recent study found.译文但最近的一项研究发现，在周末进行补觉实际上会让你在下一周更加昏昏欲睡。复杂晦涩（分析句子结构并译成汉语）1Thi

44、s makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below。分析本句是一个由分号连接的并列句.第二个分句中主语是they； 谓语是love，宾语是由and连接的feeding和watching短语。译文这可以成为孩子们聚会时的有趣活动；他们喜欢把水果和冷冻香蕉放进机器的顶部，然后看着冰淇淋从它的下面出来。 2Another way

45、of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives， keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.分析本句是一个简单句.不定式短语to analyze.作表语，keeping.是现在分词短语作伴随状语。译文另一种设定现实目标的方法是分析你的短期和长期目标，记住你的信仰、价值观和优势.3One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field， near where a m

46、otorway cuts through my land。分析本句是使用when引导的时间状语从句，near where 引导定语从句。译文一天早晨，我发现了一只迷路的小羊，当时我就在田野的高处，附近有条高速公路穿过我的土地.4Lamb and mother reunited， I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.分析本句Lamb and mother reunited是独立主格结构，only to see it move suddenly away from me表示预料之外的结果。译文

47、小羊和妈妈团聚了,我转回身向拖拉机走去，结果却看到它突然从我身边开走了。1purpose n意图；目的；用途；目标(1）for/with the purpose of 目的是；为了(2）purposely adv. 故意地;蓄意地on purpose 故意地by design 故意地by accident 偶然地by chance 偶然地名师点津 如果主语是以purpose，aim,duty，hope，idea，happiness，job,plan，problem，thing，wish等为中心的名词,常用不定式作表语，对主语起补充说明的作用.for this purpose 为此；为了这个目的

48、business purpose 商业目的achieve/fulfil a purpose 达到目的to no purpose 毫无效果地，完全徒劳无益基础练习单句语法填空I thought he had made this mistake on purpose in his job because he wanted to make his manager angry。The purpose of the list is to_promote (promote) and protect many international cultural traditions.The purpose of

49、 playing （play)Go is not just to win but also，more importantly,to seek wisdom through the process.能力提升-完成句子他去大城市的目的是找工作。He went to a big city with_the_purpose_of_finding a job。2imagine v想象（1)imagine （sb./sb.s) doing sth。想象（某人)做某事imagine sb./sth.as/to be。. 把某人/物想象成imagine从句 想象(2)imagination n想象；想象力be

50、yond imagination 超乎想象imagine the man living on a lonely island 想象这个人在一个孤岛上生活imagine what my life will be like in the future 想象我未来的生活会是什么样子a writer with great imagination 一位富有想象力的作家基础练习-单句语法填空Imagine a child standing（stand) on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question。Can you imag

51、ine what it would be like to live without electricity?The scenery of nature there is so beautiful, in other words, its beyond imagination（imagine)能力提升完成句子我从未见过我的祖母，但我总把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。I never saw my grandmother, but I always imagine_her_as/to_be_a_kind_and_ gentle_person。3equal adj.平等的；相等的;胜任的 v等于

52、;抵得上 n同等的人或物（1)be equal to (doing） sth。与相等；能胜任；与匹敌be equal with 与平等(2）equal sb。/sth。in （doing) sth。(在方面）比得上；与匹敌without equal 无与伦比(3)equally adv.相等地；平等地equality n相等；平等be equal to being a manager 胜任当经理be equal to your physical health 与你的身体健康同等重要be equally attractive to us students 对我们学生来说有同等的吸引力基础练习单句

53、语法填空Your personal circumstances are equally（equal) important。Indias economy may take off when the country achieves equality（equal) of educational opportunity.Im afraid that you are not equal to taking(take） up the position we advertised.能力提升一句多译在勇气方面没有人比得上他，这一点大家都清楚。No one equals_him_in_courage,abou

54、t which everyone knows。（equal v）No one is_equal_to_him_in_courage，about which everyone knows.(equal adj.）4blame n过失,责备 v责备(1)blame sb./sth。for sth. 因而责备某人/事blame sth。on sb。把某事怪到某人头上be to blame (for） 应受指责(2）get/take the blame for。.。为承担责任lay/put the blame on sb.把某事归咎于某人be blamed for so many mistakes 由

55、于这么多的错误而受到责备was to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday 为昨天发生的事故承担责任take the blame of responsibility for the global safety 承担起维护全球安全的责任基础练习单句语法填空Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning， and put the blame on the alarm clock。We went 101 and I was named most valuable player,

56、but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to_blame（blame） for Millers accident。We tend to blame TV， he says， for problems it doesnt really cause， overlooking our own roles in shaping childrens minds.能力提升完成句子不要总是把失败归咎于别人，有时该怪你自己。Dont always blame_your_own_failure_on others。 Sometimes you yourself a

57、re_to_blame。5approach vt。接近；找(某人）商量；着手处理 n接近；通路；方法；步骤at the approach of 在快到的时候make approaches to sb.设法接近某人an approach to (doing） sth。做某事的方法/途径at the approach of the final exam 在期末考试快要到来时a new approach to learning computer skills 一种学习电脑技术的新方法with the Spring Festival approaching 随着春节的临近名师点津(1)表示“来临”的其

58、他表达有：be drawing near,be around the corner。（2）approach作名词时,后面常跟介词to表示“的方法,而way, method， means表示“方法”时，常跟介词of。基础练习单句语法填空Approaching（approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height。The job market has changed and our approach to finding（find) work must change as well。能力提升-一句

59、多译随着暑假的临近，我计划去很多地方旅游。As_the_summer_vacation_is_approaching,Im planning to travel to many places。(状语从句)With_the_summer_vacation_approaching，Im planning to travel to many places.（with复合结构）At_the_approach_of_the_summer_vacation,Im planning to travel to many places.(approach n）1Only then should you set

60、your goals。只有这个时候,你才能设定你的目标。句型公式此句为倒装句。“only状语（通常是副词、介词短语或从句等)”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。(1)“only从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句，从句不倒装;(2）only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。金句推送（2018浙江6月卷）Only when I won the first prize in the spoken English contest did I realize it was important to have a good command of spoken English。只有当我在英语口语比赛中获得一等奖时，