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1、Unit1 How can we become good learners?Language Goal:语言目标Talk about:谈论how to study怎样去学习add:vt.增加by+doing:通过做某事(by:介词,通过,靠。此处表示方法手段。)I make money by teaching English in Heshi Middle School.Lucy often relaxes herself by listening to music.by 的其他用法:1.by+交通工具:乘、坐、搭如:I go to school by bus every day.2.by+时
2、间:不迟于,在.之前如:Every student should go home by 10:20.3.by+地点:在.旁边如:Miss Liang is standing by the door.(2013.重庆) You can improve your English _ practicing more. A.by B. with C. of D.in work with sb 与某人一起学习/工作listen to 听.ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物make word cards: 制作单词卡片study for a test 为准备考试而学习 work with a g
3、roup 小组合作, 小组学习watch:v.观看 n.手表watch:v.观看+电视、节目、球赛等look:v.看(强调看的动作) look at 看.see:v.看(强调看的结果)+医生、 病人、电影等read:v.阅读+书、杂志、报纸等have conversations with sb=have a conversation with sb 与某人谈话What/How about.? .怎么样?(用来征求对方的意见或向对方提意见),后接名词、代词、动名词。What/How about our school?What/How about you?What/How about going
4、shopping?其他提建议的表达方式:1、lets do sth 让我们做某事吧!2、You should do sth .你应该做某事3、Why not do sth? = Why dont you do sth? 你为什么不做某事呢? aloudadv.大声地出声地与call、shout、cry、 say、read等连用Please read the text aloud. loud adj. 大声的可作定语或表语The music is too loud.Please turn it down.adv.响亮地,高声地与talk、speak、sing、 laugh等连用Speak lou
5、d please,or no one will hear you. loudlyadv.高声地(含有“喧闹”的意味)与knock,ring等连用Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.to practice pronunciation:不定式,表目的,做目的状语。 I go to school to study. Lucy finds a part-time job to make moneypractice doing sth 练习做某事(2013.湖北十堰)How kind you are! You always do what you can
6、_ others.help B. helping C. helps D. to help(2012.乌鲁木齐)We should practice_ English as much as possible.speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speak inpronunciation:n.发音pronounce:v.发音Have you ever studied with a group?你曾经参加过小组学习吗?现在完成时态:构成:have/has + 动词的过去分词定义:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可指从过去某时.I have read the
7、book.Miss Liang has taught English for five years(2013.新疆)Your foreign teacher Miss Smith_us English since five years ago. A.taught B. is teaching C. has taught D.teaches a lot 很多Thanks a lot多谢 a lot of +可数名词/不可数名词:很多的 . that way = in that way 通过那种方式this way = in this way通过这种方式some time 分开“一段时间”some
8、time 相聚“某个时候” some times 分开s是“几次”sometimes相聚s是“有时”too.to.太.而不能.He is too young to go to school.Mr. Smith is too old to carry the box.spoken English 英语口语written English 英语书面语speaking skills 口语技巧writing skills 写作技巧It is/was +adj.(+for sb) + to do sth(对某人来说) 做某事是.It is easy for me to study English.It w
9、as hard for me to walk last year.a little = a bit= a little bit = kind of 有点儿not a little:很,非常 =very much not a bit:一点儿也不,毫不I am not a little happy.I am not a bit happy.a little = a bit of +不可数名词:一点点.finish doing sth 完成做某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事look forward to doing sth 期盼去做某事b
10、e busy doing sth 忙于做某事consider doing sth 考虑做某事suggest doing sth 建议做某事cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事2013.乌鲁木齐Why not _your teacher for help when you cant finish _the story by yourself?A.to ask;write B.to ask; writingC.ask;writing D.asking; to writegive up doi
11、ng sth 放弃做某事keep on doing sth 继续做某事at first:首先 = first of all at last 最后,终于=finallyword by word:逐字逐句地 祈使句的用法:肯定祈使句:动词原形+其他Sit down,please. Come in! Listen!否定祈使句:Dont+动词原形+其他 Dont talk! Dont come in!否定祈使句:No+doing No talking! Never +动词原形+其他 Never talk! Never be late for school!many of the words许多单词ma
12、ny words许多单词some apples 一些苹果some of the apples一些苹果have to :必须(客观上)must:必须(主观上)try to do sth 尽力去做某事try doing sth 尝试去做某事more than 超过less than 少于sound :听起来,后接形容词。sound like:听起来,后接名词。That sounds interesting.Her voice sounds like a bird.difficult = hard adj.困难的 well:1、语气词,这个嘛 2、adv.好地 3、n.水井be patient wi
13、th sb 对某人有耐心be patient of sth 忍耐某事impatient 没有耐心的every day :adv.每天everyday: adj.日常的The more you read,the faster youll be.The +比较级,the +比较级越.就越.The more he has, the more he wants.The more you learn, the _(smart) you are.The more you give, the _(happy)you are.3a.Read the passage about Wei Fen and answ
14、er the questions.1、Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? The teacher spoke so quickly that she did not understand her most of the time.2、What did she do in English class?She just hid behind her textbook and never said anything.3、What is the secret to langage learning?Listening to somet
15、hing interesting is the secret to language learning.3b.1、body language expressions2、key words3、conversations4、useful5、dictionaryfind+it+adj.+to do sth 发现做某事是.注意:it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语在不定式的后面。I find it difficult to learn English well.the secret to .的秘诀the answer to the question问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙th
16、e ticket to the basketball game 篮球赛的门票be like = look like 就像,看上去像a bad dream 噩梦so.that.如此.以至于.注意:so+adj/adv. that+句子He is so young that he cant go to school.=He is too young to go to school.She was _angry _she walked out and closed the door heavily.A.so;that B. too;and C. very; that D.such; that Abe
17、 afraid to do sth 害怕做某事I am afraid to stay at home alone.because:因为,由于+句子because of:因为,由于+名词、代词、动名词Lucy was late for school because it was raining.Lucy was late for school because of the rain.频率副词:always(总是)often(经常) usually(通常)sometimes(有时候)seldom(很少)hardly = hardly ever(几乎不)never(永不)注意:副词放的位置行前be后
18、He never wants to go to school.He is never late for school.-Do you often go fishing with your father?-No,_. I dont like fishing at all.A.never B. always C.usuallycalled=named 被称为.one day: 1.(过去的)某一天 2.(将来的)某一天fall in love with sb/sth 爱上某人或某物=lose ones heartI was excited about the exciting news.excit
19、ed (某人感到)兴奋的exciting (某物)令人兴奋的begin to do sth = begin doing sth 开始做某事begin= start 开始-The boy can speak both English and Japanese _he is only ten.-Wow,what a clever boy!A.If B.because C.although help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 with the help of sb = with ones help 在某人的帮助下help oneself to
20、 sth 随便吃/喝.cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事as well 也,又I like apples as well.I like apples,too. I also like apples.I dont like apples,either.I discovered (that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. )宾语从句动名词短语作主语,表示主语发出的动作,谓语动词用第三人称单数如:Walking after supper is good for our he
21、alth. Reading books _(have)many benefits(好处)hasdiscover:v.发现(发现世上本来就存在的东西)invent:v.发明(发明原本不存在的东西)Columbus _America and Edison _the electric light bulb.discoveredinventedsomething interesting 一些有趣的事情注意:形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词的后面everybody friendly:每个友好的人Its a piece of cake小菜一碟It serves you right.你活该look up 查
22、阅;抬头看 (动词+副词)look up dictionary= look dictionary up查字典look it /them up 查阅.注意:固定搭配中,名词随便放,但代词必须放中间。so that 引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”so.that.引导结果状语从句 意为“如此.以至于.”I study hard so that I can find a good job in the future.I am so tired that I cant walk any further.You have to leave now_you can catch the early bu
23、s.so that B. as soon as C. because D.if Amath 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学Chinese 语文history 历史geography 地理music 音乐P.E. 体育English 英语biology 生物art 美术politics政治some of the words = some words一些单词I dont know (how to increase my reading speed) 宾从“疑问词+动词不定式”结构:We dont know when to have the meeting.The problem
24、is where to go.increase to: 增加到.increase by:增加了.The number of the students increase to 50.The number of the students increase by 5.at the speed of 以.的速度make mistakes in 在.方面犯错误enough+名词:足够的.adj./adv.+enough:足够地.I have enough time/apples.He is old enough to go to school.He writes carefully enough.fin
25、d+it+adj.+to do sth 发现做某事是.注意:it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语在不定式的后面。I find it difficult to learn English plete= finish v. 完成 challenge: n.挑战talk about :谈论talk to :与.交谈(强调说话者一方)talk with:与.交谈(强调说话者双方)talk about:谈论maybe:adv. 也许,可能may be:谓语动词,也许,可能Maybe he is right=He may be right他也许是对的How Can You Become a Successful Learner?be born with the ability to do sth 天生具有做某事的能力whether or not = whether .or not是否depend on 依赖,取决于in common 共同的creat:v.创造 creative:adj.有创造力
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