安徽省淮南市孙庙中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

1、安徽省淮南市孙庙中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题16. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD. is getting参考答案：C略2. We have to admit that the biggest_ facing the ecosystem is limited resources and the worsening environment.A. mission B. challenge C. scale D. contribution

2、参考答案：B3. He is so hard-working that I believe he will be _ succeed in the future.A. bound to B. equal to C.content with D. satisfied with参考答案：A略4. He was in _ mood for a song as his income was on _ increase.A. a ; / B. a ; the C. the ; / D. the ; the参考答案：D5. - Is it going to rain tomorrow?- Im afrai

3、d _.A. so B. this C. to D. that参考答案：A6. He always did well at school _ having to do part-time jobs every weekends.Ain spite of Bregardless ofCon account of Din case of参考答案：A考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他总是学习很好，尽管每个周末还要做兼职。A. in spite of尽管；B. regardless of不管，不顾；C. on account of因为，由于；D. in case of 以防。根据句意可知，表示让步含义。故

4、选A。7. _form the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of treesA. seen B. seeingC. having seen D. to seen参考答案：A试题分析：考查过去分词做状语，从句子分析，这里需要非谓语动词做状语，而且see和逻辑主语the south foot of the mountain是被动关系，用过去分词，句意是：从塔顶看，山的南山脚是一片树。选A。考点:考查过去分词做状语点评：现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系：如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去

5、分词，如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词。8. The weather turned out to be fine.You have taken the trouble to carry a raincoat with you.A.needntB.needC.mustntD.must参考答案：A提示:用neednt have done表示“本来没必要做却做了”。mustnt表示禁止。9. Society _ a variety of people; some are good, others bad, and still others in between.A. is consisted

6、 of B. is made up of C. consisted of D. make up of参考答案：B10. Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to a hot dog .AIm afraid so BIts a deal CYouve got a point DMy treat 参考答案：B11. It was this sense of failure _ made him determined to succeed in his new life.A. that B. which C. wh

7、en D. where参考答案：A12. A expression appeared on his face when he learned his bike had been stolen. A. surprised; raced B. surprising; racing C. surprising; raced D. surprised; racing参考答案：D13. Today acupuncture has become popular round the world, _ have other traditional Chinese medicines.A. so B. as C

8、. while D. like参考答案：B14. Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden? The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you be visiting D. when you would be visiting 参考答案：B略15. Her failure in the college entrance exam _ her the opportunity to go to university.A s

9、pent B took C cost D paid参考答案：C二、 填空16. 单句语法填空1. We made an (appoint) with the famous star ahead of time.2. The teacher (evaluate) the performance of each student.3. The government has interest in importing scientific (equip)4. Actually, your answer is ( ) wrong.5. The place was recently visited by

10、a serious volcanic (erupt).6. The policeman (wave) the driver to stop and the car drew up alongside.7. When I looked back, I found a flood of water (fountain) out of the ground.8. (actual), I exchanged my new car for a used one.9. She had on other dress (suit) for the formal occasion.10. They were g

11、iving away 2,000 free (sample) when I saw them.参考答案：1.appointment 2.evaluated 3. equipment 4. ly 5.eruption 6. waved 7.fountaining 8. Actually 9. suitable 10. samples三、 阅读理解17. The bristlecone pine (狐尾松) is one of the longest-living things on Earth. These trees, with their strangely shaped branches,

12、 can live up to 5,000 years, but experts worry that a warming climate in some areas may threaten its future.Researchers say warmer weather is permitting a similar kind of tree, the limber pine (柔枝松), to take over good growing places from the ancient bristlecone. They say the tree is being forced out

13、 of mountainous areas where it grows.Scientists at the University of California, Davis, say climate change is causing the trees to compete with each other.Brian Smithers led the research project. “The limber pine is taking all the good spots,” he said.Bristlecone pines grow in high mountain forests

14、in eastern California, Nevada and Utah. In the mountains, they face high winds and extreme temperatures.The difficult conditions leave the trees with twisted(变形的) branches and shapes. To survive long periods without water, parts of the trees die, including much of their outer bark (外皮). This makes t

15、he trees appear dead, except for small green pine needles. They show that the tree is indeed alive.The oldest living bristlecone pine is somewhere in California. It is not marked in any special way, so that people do not try to damage it.The limber pine is the bristlecones distant and competitor, wh

16、ich can also live a long time up to 2,000 years. Researchers say it is found at lower elevations (纬度), where temperatures are warmer.The scientists at the University of California, Davis, recently released the results of a three-year study. Their research centered on trees that have started growing

17、in the last 50 years in the Great Basin area of Californias White Mountains. The researchers found that most of the trees growing at higher elevations were limber pines.Smithers said, “Its very strange to see it charging higher up and not see the bristlecone charging up the mountain slopes ahead of

18、the limber pine.”Smithers said the bristlecones are not in danger of disappearing, but he thinks they could be forced out of some places where they have grown for thousands of years.32. What can we learn about the bristlecone pine from the text?a. One of its living conditions is cold climate. b. The

19、 shape of the tree is twisted.c. It has the longest life in the world. d. It can only be found in California.A. ab. B. bc. C. ac. D. cd.33. What can we learn from the text?A. The bristlecone pine can adapt to different environments.B. The bristlecone pine grows at lower elevations.C. Some bristlecon

20、e pines are still alive although their outer bark is dead.D. The bristlecone pines habitat has been seriously damaged by humans.34. What did the researchers find about trees that have started growing in the last 50 years?A. The limber pine can live up to 2,000 years.B. The higher elevations were alm

21、ost taken up by limber pines.C. The number of bristlecone pines is increasing.D. The bristlecone pine grew at higher elevations.35. What is Smithers opinion?A. The bristlecone pine is in danger of disappearing.B. Some measures should be taken to protect the bristlecone pine.C. Some limber pines shou

22、ld be cut down to make room for the bristlecone pine.D. Some places where the bristlecone pine used to grow may be occupied by the limber pine.参考答案：32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【分析】本文为说明文。本文讲述了两种松树即狐尾松和柔枝松在全球气候变暖的情况下的生长演变状况。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The bristlecone pine (狐尾松), with their strangely shaped branc

23、hes, can live up to 5,000 years”可知，狐尾松树枝形状奇特，因此b正确。“but experts worry that a warming climate in some areas may threaten its future.”（但专家担心某些地区的气候变暖可能会威胁到它的未来。）可推断出，狐尾松喜欢寒冷的气候。因此a正确。由此可推断出a和b正确的。分析选项可知选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的“To survive long periods without water, parts of the trees die, including much

24、 of their outer bark (外皮). This makes the trees appear dead, except for small green pine needles. They show that the tree is indeed alive”(为了在没有水的情况下长时间生存，树木的某些部分会死亡，包括它们的大部分树皮（外皮）。这使树木看起来死了，除了小的绿色松针外。这些表明这棵树确实还活着。)可知，这与C项（一些狐尾松虽然外皮死了，但仍然活着）一致，故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Their research centered on tre

25、es that have started growing in the last 50 years in the Great Basin area of Californias White Mountains. The researchers found that most of the trees growing at higher elevations were limber pines.”可知，研究人员对过去50年中白山大盆地地区开始生长的树木的研究发现，生长在高海拔地区的大多数树木都是limber pines。由此可推断出在白山大盆地地区的海拔较高的地方几乎都是limber pines。分析选项可知B项（海拔较高的地区几乎被limber pines占据）符合题意，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Smithers sai