新译林版八年级上册英语 Unit 1单元检测试卷

1、精品文档 精心整理精品文档 可编辑的精品文档Unit 1检测卷二单项选择 1. You look thirsty. Would you like_?A. something to eat B. something to drink C. anything to eat D. anything to drink2. -I dont feel well today. - _ you have a cold.A. May be B. May C. Maybe D. Must3. If something_ you, you may ask her for help.A. worries B. hap

2、pens C. worry D. worried4. Our teachers make_ a lot of homework. I dont like it.A. us to do B. us do C. we to do D. we do5. If you have_, you should_ your friends.A. happy something; share it to B. something happy; share it toC. something happy; share it with D. happy something; share it with6. Kate

3、 is _ than all the other girls. She is _ of all.A. taller , tallest B. taller , the tallest C. the tallest , tallest D. tallest , the tallest7. You can trust them because they never_ lies.A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak8. Her friend is_ honest boy.A. a B. the C. an D. /9. Betty is one of my_.A. best

4、 friends B. best friend C. good friends D. good friend10. Betty is willing_ others. We all like her.A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help11. At weekends, I always help my mother_ the housework.A. on B. about C. of D. with12. The_ of China is very popular and many people like it.A. Sound B. Music C.

5、 Voice D. Noise13. Please come here a little _next time.A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest14. A horse is _ than a dog.A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy15. -What bad weather! -Yes. The radio says it will be even _ later on.A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst16. -

6、Is the Changjiang River in the world? - No, it isnt.A. very long B. longer C. the longest D. longest17. The baby _ 3.5 kilograms（公斤）when he was born.A. weigh B. weight C. weighs D. weighed18. She always _ a smile _ her face .A. have, on B there is , in C puts on, in D wears, on19. Which is _ season

7、in Beijing? I think its spring.A. good B. well C. best D. the best20. There arent enough chairs. Would you please _ ones here?A. to bring another three B. bring more threeC. to take three other D. bring three more三完形填空 Mr. Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some mistakes in his work,

8、and he lost his work. So he had _21_ time every day to do something. Then he often met his old friends under a big tree. They had drinks there and_22_anything they liked. One day, some old men were sitting together again and talking about young people in this world. They all agreed that the old peop

9、le were _23_than young people. Then one of the old _24_ said that young men were stronger than old men. _25_ of them agreed that this was true, _26_ Mr. Black didnt. He said, “No. I am as strong now as when I was a young man.” His friends were surprised _27_ what he said.“Well,” said Mr. Black, “Nea

10、r my house there is a big stone. When I was a young man, I used _28_ to move it, but I couldnt because I was not _29_ . I am an old man now, and when I try to move it, I still _30_ . So, I am as strong as when I was young.”21. A. many B. a lot C. lots of D. lot22. A. talked for B. talked to C. talke

11、d with D. talked about23. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. a clever24. A. man B. woman C. men D. women25. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither26. A. so B. or C. and D. but27. A. at B. to C. of D. on28. A. trying B. try C. to try D. to trying29. A. strong enough B. enough strong C. weak enough D. e

12、nough weak30. A. can B. cant C. could D. couldnt四阅读理解ANick is my friend. He is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the comp

13、uter without eating or drinking for some hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didnt want to move. He didnt have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he sho

14、uld do some different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs to do more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body.After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctors advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on week

15、ends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.31. How old is Nick?A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16.32. Nick likes _in his free time.A. riding a bike B. playing the guitar C. playing computer games D. having a school trip33. Who took Nick to the hospital?A. His dad. B. His mom

16、. C. His neighbour. D. We are not sure.34. Why was Nick taken to the hospital?A. Because he was too excited. B. Because he had a cold in the morning.C. Because he was too nervous of his studies. D. Because he couldnt move after playing computer games so long.35. Nick should _to follow the doctors ad

17、vice.A. go to a movie B. listen to musicC. take more exercise D. play more computer gamesBIt was the last day of the final exam in a college，outside the classroom, a group of students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence. They knew the exam would be easy. The teacher said th

18、ey could bring any books or notes during the test. Right after they came into the classroom, the teacher handed out the papers, there were only five questions on it.Three hours passed. then the teacher began to collect the papers. The students no longer lookedconfidentbut they looked very nervous. T

19、he teacher watched these worried faces, and then asked. “How many of you finished all five questions?” No one answered. “How many of you answered four?” Still no one put up the hand. “Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly(不安地)in their seats. “One, then? Certainly somebody finished one.” But the

20、 class kept silent(沉默). The teacher said, “That is what I thought. I just want to make you know clearly that you finished four years of study, but there are still many things about the subject you dont know. These questions you could not answer are common(常见的) in everyday life.” Then, he smiled and

21、said “you will all pass this exam, but it doesnt mean that you learned the subject well. There are still more things for you to learn in your later life.”Now we cant remember the name of this teacher clearly, but we cant forget the lesson he taught us.36. Why did the students think the exam was easy

22、 at first?A. Because it was their last exam in the college.B. Because they knew there were only five questions.C. Because they thought they were clever and talented.D. Because they could bring any books and notes into the classroom during the test.37. How many students have finished all the five que

23、stions?A. All of them. B. Some of them C. None of them . D. Only one of them.38. What does the underlined word “confident” mean in the text?A. 糊涂的 B. 放松的 C. 自信的 D. 紧张的39. What can the students learn from the last exam?A. He laughs best who laughs last. B. A good beginning is half done.C. One is neve

24、r too old to learn. D. The early bird catches the worm（蠕虫）.40. Whats the best title for the article?A. Some confident students. B. An easy exam.C. An interesting teacher. D. An unforgettable lesson.五、单词填空 41. When you feel _(无聊)， you can find something interesting to do.42. The girl with long hair i

25、s the_(苗条的)of the three43. I can tell Millie anything because she can keep_(秘密)44. When I am sad，she always tells me funny_(笑话)45. Her mother is_(几乎)forty years old46. I have a_(真正的)friendHe always helps me a lot47. You can read these_(杂志)in the reading room48. My teacher said he_(信任)me49. My mother

26、 often tells me to be _(礼貌) to others.50. Mr.Wu is _(耐心) and all the children like him very much.六词形变化 51. Monday is my _ (busy) day in a week.52. I think it s too expensive. I d like a _ (cheap) one.53. Mr. Lin is _(friendly) than Mr. Wang54. He is one of the most excellent _(swim) in China.55. Our

27、 classroom is much _ (tidy) than theirs.七句型转换56. Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.（同义句）Li Lei is _ than _ _ _ in his class.57. This was Amys favorite story.（同义句）Amy _ this story _.58. Betty wants to be a singer in the future?(提问) _ _ Betty want to _ in the future?59. Can I have two more ap

28、ples? (同义句转换) Can I have _ _apples?60. Mary is fatter than Lucy.(同义句) Lucy is _ _ Mary.八翻译句子61. 他很善良，从不说任何人的坏话He is kind and never_a _ _ _anyone.62. 我不能相信她说的话，因为他常常撒谎。I cant _what he _ because he often _ _.63. Max 很有幽默感。 Max _ a_ _of _.64. 我长大了想周游世界。Id like to _ _ the world when I _ _.65. 她乐于助人，随时愿意

29、帮助他人。She is _ and _to help others _ _.九、书面表达。66. 根据下面所给出的李明的个人档案，以“My Good Friend”为题，写一篇短文，介绍他的基本情况要求：条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写清晰、规范 姓名李明年龄12岁外貌方脸，明亮、微笑的眼睛，短直发，看上去很整洁性格大方（分享东西），幽默（常令我笑），诚实（从不撒谎），心地善良（公交车上总给需要的人让座）爱好篮球，电脑游戏计划长大后当一名社会工作者，帮助更多人。My Good Friend_参考答案二单项选择 1. You look thirsty. Would you like_?A. s

30、omething to eat B. something to drink C. anything to eat D. anything to drink【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意为：你看起来很渴，要喝些东西吗？根据语境可知，这里表示的是一种邀请的语气，本意是希望对方给予肯定的回答。在英语中，some/something常用于肯定句，any/anything常用于否定或疑问句。但是当希望对方给予肯定的回答时，some/something也用于疑问句。这是some/something的特殊用法。结合选项可知应选B。考点：考查不定代词的用法。2. -I dont feel well toda

31、y. - _ you have a cold.A. May be B. May C. Maybe D. Must【答案】C【解析】句意：-今天我感到不舒服。 -你可能感冒了。A. May be可能是；B. May情态动词，可能；C. Maybe 副词，可能；D. Must情态动词，必须。本句缺少副词。故选：C。3. If something_ you, you may ask her for help.A. worries B. happens C. worry D. worried【答案】A【解析】句意：如果有什么事让你担心，你可以向她求助。A. worries动词三单，烦忧；B. happ

32、ens动词，发生；C. worry动词，烦忧；D. worried动词过去式，烦忧。根据语境可知，使用一般现在时态，something作主语，看作单数。故选：A。4. Our teachers make_ a lot of homework. I dont like it.A. us to do B. us do C. we to do D. we do【答案】B【解析】句意：我们的老师让我们做很多作业，我不喜欢。we人称代词，我们；us人称代词宾格，我们。make动词，让，后跟人称代词宾格；make sbdo sth.让某人做某事，其中动词原形作宾补。故选：B。点睛：动词不定作宾补，有三种情

33、况：1.必须加to。如：would like sb. to do sth., want sb.to do sth.；2.可加to, 也可不加to。如，help sb. （to）do sth. 3.必须省略to，在使役动词和感官动词之后的宾补。如，let/have/feel+宾语+do sth.5. If you have_, you should_ your friends.A. happy something; share it to B. something happy; share it toC. something happy; share it with D. happy somet

34、hing; share it with【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你有什么高兴的事，你应该和你的朋友分享。Something是不定代词，表示某些东西，其修饰词一般放在它的后面。To是到，向的意思，表示动作的目的方向等。With意思是带有，伴随，和。结合语境可知选C。考点：考查不定代词的用法6. Kate is _ than all the other girls. She is _ of all.A. taller , tallest B. taller , the tallest C. the tallest , tallest D. tallest , the tallest【答

35、案】B【解析】句意：凯特比其他女孩都高。她是所有人中最高的。tall形容词，高的；taller比较高, 常用在含有than的比较语境中。tallest最高的，tall的最高级形式，在一个范围内比较。故选：B。7. You can trust them because they never_ lies.A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你应该相信那个男孩，因为他从不说谎。talk-讲，说话，谈话，与speak意义相近。一用作不及物动词，指一般的谈话或交谈，而不如speak正规的演讲、发言，须跟宾语时，与to、with、about等介词

36、连用。tell-指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、谎言，一个故事等，常用作及物动词。say-一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，通常用作及物动词。speak-说，讲，演讲。作及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词。根据上句可知他从不说谎。故选B。考点：考查动词辨析8. Her friend is_ honest boy.A. a B. the C. an D. /【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：她的朋友是一个诚实的男孩。honest 诚实的，其读音的第一个音是元音，所以前面的冠词应该用an。考点：考查冠词。9. Betty is one of my_.A. best friends B. b

37、est friend C. good friends D. good friend【答案】A【解析】句意：贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。A. best friends 最好的朋友们；B. best friend最好的朋友；C. good friends 好朋友们；D. good friend好朋友。one of+.名词复数，意为 “.中的之一”。根据语境需要“最好的”之意。故选：A。10. Betty is willing_ others. We all like her.A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help【答案】D【解析】句意：贝蒂乐于帮助别人。我们都喜欢

38、她。A. help动词，帮助；B. helps三单，帮助； C. helping现在分词，帮助；D. to help动词不定式。be willing to do愿意做某事。故选：D。11. At weekends, I always help my mother_ the housework.A. on B. about C. of D. with【答案】D【解析】句意：周末的时候，我总是帮妈妈做家务。with 介词；固定搭配help.with.，意为“帮助.做某事”。故选：D。12. The_ of China is very popular and many people like it.

39、A. Sound B. Music C. Voice D. Noise【答案】C【解析】句意：中国好声音是非常受欢迎的，很多人喜欢它。A. Sound名词，声音，指自然界的“物响”；B. Music名词，音乐；C. Voice名词，声音，指人的嗓音或鸟的叫声；D. Noise名词，声音，常指噪音。故选：C。13. Please come here a little _next time.A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest【答案】B【解析】句意：下次请早一点来。A. early副词，早；B. earlier比较级，较早；C. earli

40、est最高级，最早；D. the earliest最早，最高级。根据next time所揭示的比较语境可知，副词使用比较级形式。故选：B。14. A horse is _ than a dog.A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy【答案】C【解析】句意：马比狗重得多。heavy形容词，重的；heavier比较级，比较重。much程度副词，可以修饰比较级，more不能修饰比较级。故选：C。15. -What bad weather! -Yes. The radio says it will be even _ la

41、ter on.A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst【答案】C【解析】句意：-多糟糕的天气啊！-是的，收音机上说以后天气会更差。bad糟糕的，形容词；badly差地，副词；worse是bad的比较级形式；worst是bad的最高级形式。上一句已经说到天气很差了，这一句话是把以后的天气跟今天的天气相比，会更加差，故应使用形容词比较级，选C。16. - Is the Changjiang River in the world? - No, it isnt.A. very long B. longer C. the longest D. longest【答案】C【解析】试

42、题分析：句意：-在世界上长江是最长的河吗？-不，它不是。分析：考查形容词的用法，全世界上有许多条河流，因此进行比较的时候，用形容词的最高级，同时形容词最高级前用定冠词the.故选C考点：考查形容词最高级的用法。17. The baby _ 3.5 kilograms（公斤）when he was born.A. weigh B. weight C. weighs D. weighed【答案】D【解析】句意：婴儿出生时，体重3.5公斤。A. weigh动词，称重；B. weight名词，重量；C. weighs 动词三单，称重；D. weighed过去式，称重。根据后文when he was b

43、orn.可知，本句缺少谓语动词的过去式形式。故选：D。18. She always _ a smile _ her face .A. have, on B there is , in C puts on, in D wears, on【答案】D【解析】句意：她脸上总是带着微笑。wear a smile面带微笑。on介词，在.上面；on the face在脸上。she作主语，谓语使用三单形式wears。故选：D。19. Which is _ season in Beijing? I think its spring.A. good B. well C. best D. the best【答案】D

44、【解析】句意：在北京最好的季节是什么？我认为是春天。good形容词，好的；well副词，好；best最高级，最好；the best最好，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。本句是在一个范围内进行比较，所以形容词good使用最高级形式best。故选：D。20. There arent enough chairs. Would you please _ ones here?A. to bring another three B. bring more threeC. to take three other D. bring three more【答案】D学。科。网.学。科。网.学。科。网.学。科。网.学

45、。科。网.学。科。网.学。科。网.学。科。网.考点：考查动词辨析。三完形填空 Mr. Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some mistakes in his work, and he lost his work. So he had _21_ time every day to do something. Then he often met his old friends under a big tree. They had drinks there and_22_anything they liked. One day,

46、some old men were sitting together again and talking about young people in this world. They all agreed that the old people were _23_than young people. Then one of the old _24_ said that young men were stronger than old men. _25_ of them agreed that this was true, _26_ Mr. Black didnt. He said, “No.

47、I am as strong now as when I was a young man.” His friends were surprised _27_ what he said.“Well,” said Mr. Black, “Near my house there is a big stone. When I was a young man, I used _28_ to move it, but I couldnt because I was not _29_ . I am an old man now, and when I try to move it, I still _30_

48、 . So, I am as strong as when I was young.”21. A. many B. a lot C. lots of D. lot22. A. talked for B. talked to C. talked with D. talked about23. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. a clever24. A. man B. woman C. men D. women25. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither26. A. so B. or C. and D. but27. A.

49、at B. to C. of D. on28. A. trying B. try C. to try D. to trying29. A. strong enough B. enough strong C. weak enough D. enough weak30. A. can B. cant C. could D. couldnt【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B【解析】试题分析：短文大意：本文叙述了布莱克先生失业后和几个老人在树下谈论的事情。他们都认为老人比年轻人聪明。他们也都认为年轻人比老人强壮

50、。但是布莱克先生不这样认为。他说，他年轻时搬不动他家附近的一块石头，现在老了，还是搬不动那块石头，所以他认为年老时和年轻时一样强壮。21. 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：所以他每天有很多时间去做事。many 许多的，修饰可数名词； a lot 很多；lots of 很多的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；lot份额。修饰不可数名词time，故用lots of，所以选C。22. 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：他们在那里喝茶，谈论他们喜欢的任何事情。talked for 为说话；talked to 与交谈；talked with 与交谈；talked about.谈论关于；此处的宾语是anything，故

51、结合句意，表示谈论某事，所以选D。23. 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他们都认为老人比年轻人更聪明。clever 聪明的； cleverer 更聪明的； cleverest 最聪明的； a clever一个聪明的；根据介词than，可知此处用形容词的比较级，所以选B。24. 考查名词及语境理解。句意：其中一个老人说，小伙子比老头子更强壮。man男人； woman 女人； men 男人们； women 女人们；根据前文的some old men were sitting together again 可知此处是一些老男人，所以选C。25. 考查代词及语境理解。句意：他们所有人都同意这是对的。Al

52、l 所有，表示三者或三者以上；None 没有一个，表示三者或三者以上；Both 两个都；Neither两者都不；根据some old men可知此处是三人以上，结合句意表示同意，所以选A。26. 考查连词及语境理解。句意：但是布莱克先生不这样认为。 so 所以；or 或者；and 而且；but但是。前半句大家都同意，后半句布莱克先生不这样认为，故此处表示转折关系，故用连词but，所以选D。27. 考查介词及语境理解。句意：他的朋友对他所说的话感到惊讶。at 在；to 向；of 的；on 在上面。be surprised at“对感到惊讶”所以选A。28. 考查非谓语动词及语境理解。句意：当我年

53、轻的时候，我过去常常努力着去搬它，但是搬不动。trying 努力，现在分词； try 努力，动词原形； to try 努力，动词不定式； to trying努力。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。结合句意，表示过去常常搬，所以选C。29. 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：因为我不够强壮，我搬不动。enough修饰形容词时，位于形容词的后面，故排除BD两项。strong enough 足够强壮的weak enough 足够虚弱的； 根据but I couldnt可知我搬不动，是因为不够强壮，所以选A。30. 考查情态动词及语境理解。句意

54、：现在我老了，我努力去搬它，还是搬不动。can 能；cant 不能；could 能，can的过去式； couldnt不能，cant 的过去式；根据I am an old man now,可知此处用一般现在时，结合句意，表示不能搬动，所以选B。考点：故事类短文。四阅读理解ANick is my friend. He is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is t

55、he best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer without eating or drinking for some hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didnt want to move. He didnt have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he

56、 found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs to do more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body.After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctors advice. He of

57、ten plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.31. How old is Nick?A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16.32. Nick likes _in his free time.A. riding a bike B. playing the guitar C. playing computer gam

58、es D. having a school trip33. Who took Nick to the hospital?A. His dad. B. His mom. C. His neighbour. D. We are not sure.34. Why was Nick taken to the hospital?A. Because he was too excited. B. Because he had a cold in the morning.C. Because he was too nervous of his studies. D. Because he couldnt m

59、ove after playing computer games so long.35. Nick should _to follow the doctors advice.A. go to a movie B. listen to musicC. take more exercise D. play more computer games【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C【解析】试题分析：本文讲的一个学生忙于考试与学习，用玩电脑来放松自己。结果由于长时间玩电脑进了医院，后面听从医生的建议过上了健康快乐的生活的事。31. B 从第一句Nick is a 14-y

60、ear-old school boy可知Nick是14岁，选B。32. C 考查细节题。从He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax以及When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer可知他放松的方式是玩电脑，选C。33. D 文章只是说He was taken to the hospital他被带到了医院，并没说哪个带的，选D。34. D 也是对文章细节的考查。答案可从He didnt have anything for six hours及