2022年湖北省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题

1、湖北省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the best choice and mark the corresponding le

2、tter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. He knows little of English, to say _ of English culture.A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything2. Being ignorant of the law is no _ of breaking the law.A. reason B. excuse C. ground D. point3. The new law, it is said, will b

3、e _.A. put into effect B. taken into accountC. kept in sight D. brought to mind4. Life is often compared _ a stage by many writers.A. like B. as C. with D. to5. Television makes us better _ than ever before.A. informB. informing C. informed D. to be informed6. You could have done much better yesterd

4、ay. Why _?A. didnt you B. couldnt you C. hadnt you D. shouldnt you7. Air, or _ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth.A. it B. that C. which D. what8. If I do something in vain, I do it _.A. without interest B. without success C. with difficulty D. with ease9. The old man walked slowly, sto

5、pping frequently _.A. on restB. at rest C. resting D. to rest10. The pain will go away _.A. by and byB. by any chance C. all over D. at present11. Dont you think it is time you _ smoking?A. give up B. gave upC. would give up D. should give up12. _ was pointed above, this substance can be used as a s

6、ubstitute.A. It B. That C. What D. As13. I couldnt find Peter, _ did I know where he had gone.A. never B. either C. nor D. as14. If I say I dont think much of this book, this means that _.A. I never read it B. I seldom think about itC. I have no idea of it D. I have a poor opinion of it15. When you

7、_ this over with her, you should not see her any more.A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. talking16. The _ flowers were all that remained.A. two yellow little B. little two yellowC. yellow two little D. two little yellow17. The Olympic Committee has drawn up strict rules for the sportsmen to _.A. go b

8、y B. go on C. go over D. go after18. Im far from _ with what you have done.A. pleased B. pleasing C. pleasure D. please19. The ability _ is very important for any speaker.A. to hear clearly B. to be clearly heardC. to hearing clearly D. to being clearly heard20. _ she finds out that youve lost her b

9、ooks.A. As if B. Even if C. What if D. Suppose thatPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the be

10、st choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1 “High tech” and “state of the art” are two expressions that describe very modern technology. High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes any in

11、vention, system of device that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering. What is high tech? A computer is high tech. So is a communications satellite. A modern manufacturing(生产) system is surely high tech. High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the e

12、arly 1980s. Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave(微波) ovens, etc.“State of the art” is something that is as modern as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest methods and technology.

13、Something that is “state of the art” is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A state of the art television set, for example, uses the most modern electronic design and parts. It is the best that one can buy.“State of the art” is not a new expression. Engineers have used i

14、t for years to describe the best and most modern way of doing something. Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1950s. The reason was the computer revolution. Every computer company claimed that its computers were “state of the art”.Computer technology changed so fast that a s

15、tate of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. The expression “state of the art” became as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be “state of the art”.21. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell how “high tech” and “state of the art” have deve

16、loped.B. To give examples of “high tech”.C. To tell what “high tech” and “state of the art” are.D. To describe very modern technology.22. What can we infer from the passage?A. American stores could provide new kinds of products to the people.B. High tech describes a technology that is not traditiona

17、l.C. “State of the art” is not as popular as “high tech”.D. A modern plough pulled by oxen is “state of the art”.23. All the following examples are high tech EXCEPT _.A. a microwave oven B. a home computer C. a hand pump D. a satellite24. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Since the co

18、mputer revolution, the expression “state of the art” has become popular.B. “State of the art” means something that is the best one can buy.C. With the rapid development of computer technology, a state of the art computer may easily become out of date.D. All kinds of products are “state of the art” n

19、owadays.25. The best title for the passage is _.A. Computer Technology B. High Tech and State of the ArtC. Most Advanced Technology D. Two New ExpressionsPassage 2Cheating: the income tax deadline(最后期限) approaches and some taxpayers thoughts turn to it. Test time approaches and some students thought

20、s turn to it.“You want something you cant get by behaving within the rules, and you want it badly enough youll do it regardless of any guilt or deep regret, and youre willing to run the risk of being caught.” Thats how Ladd Wheeler, psychology(心理学) professor at the University of Rochester in New Yor

21、k, defines cheating.Many experts believe cheating is on the rise. “Were suffering a moral breakdown.” Pinkard says, “Were seeing more of the kind of person who regards the world as a series of things to be dealt with. Whether to cheat depends on whether its the persons interest.” He does, however, s

22、ee less cheating among the youngest students.Richard Diensbier, psychology professor at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln, believes that societys attitudes account for much of the increase in cheating.“Twenty years ago, if a person cheated in college, society said: That is extremely serious, you

23、 will be dropped for a term if not kicked out permanently,” he says. “Nowadays, at the University of Nebraska, for example, it is the stated policy of the College of Arts and Sciences that if a student cheats on an exam, the student must receive an “F” on what he cheated on. Thats nothing. If youre

24、going to flunk anyway, why not cheat?”“Cheating is most likely in situations where the vital interests are high and the chances of getting caught are low,” says social psychologist, Lynn Kahle of the University of Oregon in Eugene.26. The passage centers on _.A. convincing the reader that cheating i

25、s immoralB. discussing the reasons for cheatingC. describing how students cheat on examD. discussing how to control cheating27. Cheating tends to occur when _.A. one wants something badly B. one cant get something in a right wayC. it is not very likely to be revealed D. a series of things has to be

26、dealt with28. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. It is forgivable to cheat unless money is involved.B. There has been a quick increase in cheating.C. Most cheaters are college students.D. Cheaters do not feel guilty and regretful.29. What can be inferred from the passage?A. C

27、heating is widespread because society is too tolerant.B. Cheating is the result of intense pressure.C. Cheating is cheating, whether on a test or on any other occasions. D. Cheating comes together with civilization.30. The word “flunk” in paragraph 5 could best be replaced by which of the following?

28、A. Fear B. Fail C. Be pleased D. SucceedPassage 3The young people who talk of the village as being “dead” are talking nothing but nonsense, as in their hearts they must surely know.No, the village is not dead. There is more life in it now than there ever was. But it seems that “village life” is dead

29、. Gone for ever. It began to decline(衰落) about a hundred years ago, when many girls left home to go into service in town many miles away, and men also left home in increasing number in search of a work, and home was where work was. There are still a number of people alive today who can remember what

30、 “village life” meant in the early years of the present century. It meant knowing and being known by everybody else in the village. It meant finding your entertainment in the village of within walking distance of it. It meant housewives tied to the home all day and every day. It meant going to bed e

31、arly to save lamp-oil and coal.Then came the First World War and the Second World War. After each war, new ideas, new attitudes, new trades and occupations were revealed to villagers. The long-established order of society was no longer taken for granted. Electricity and the motorcar were steadily op

32、erating to make “village life” and “town life” almost alike. Now with the highly developed science and technology and high-level social welfare for all, there is no point whatever in talking any longer about “village life”. It is just life, and that a better life.Finally, if we have any doubts about

33、 the future, or about the many changes which we have seen in our lives, we have only to look in at the school playground any mid-morning; or see the children as they walk homeward in little groups. Obviously these children are better fed, better clothed, better educated, healthier, prettier than any

34、 generation of children that ever before walked the village street.31. By saying that village is not dead, but “village life” is dead, the writer suggests that _.A. those young people who talk of the village as being “dead” are wrongB. the two statements are against each other C. “village life” toda

35、y is rather uninterestingD. “village life” today is no longer like what it used to be32. It was _ that “village life” began to take a sharp turn.A. about a century agoB. during the two world warsC. with electricity and motorcars introduced into the villageD. only recently 33. As is suggested in para

36、graph 2, villagers in the past _.A. lived a simpler life than villagers todayB. knew fewer people than villagers todayC. found it difficult to enjoy themselvesD. liked to wash themselves with cold water34. The expression “ there is no point whatever in talking about ” in paragraph 3 means that _.A.

37、there is no end to the talking about B. it is harmful to talk aboutC. it is not meaningless to talk about D. there is no reason for talking about35. From the passage we can see that the writers attitude toward “village life” is _.A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. unclearPassage 4We all know that

38、 it is possible for ordinary people to make their homes on the equator(赤道), although often they may feel uncomfortably hot there. Millions do it. But as for the North Pole(北极) we know that it is not only a dangerously cold place, but that people like you and me would find it quite impossible to live

39、 there. At the present time only the scientists and explores can do so, and they use special equipment. Men have been traveling across and around the equator on wheels, on their feet or in ships for thousands of years; but only a few men, with great difficulty and in very recent time, have ever cros

40、sed the ice to the North Pole. So it may surprise you to learn that, when traveling by air, it is really safer to fly over the North Pole than over the equator. Of course, this is not true about landings in the polar region (which passenger aeroplanes do not make), but the weather, if we are flying

41、at a height of 5,000 metres above the Pole, is a delight. At 4,000 meters and more above the earth you can always be sure that you will not see a cloud in the sky as far as the eye can reach. In the tropics(热带), on the other hand, you are not certain to keep clear of bad weather even at such heights

42、 as 18,000 or 20,000 meters.Aeroplanes cant climb as high or as quickly in cold air as in warm air. Nor can clouds. In practice, this is an advantage to the aeroplane, which is already at a good height when it reaches the polar region and so does not need to climb, while at the same time cold air ke

43、eps the clouds down low.36. “Millions do it.”(Para 1, sentence 2) In this sentence “do it” refers to _.A. feeling uncomfortably hot on the equator B. flying over the North PoleC. flying over the equator D. making homes on the equator37. The polar region is _.A. a good place to land at by aeroplane B

44、. a good place to fly overC. a difficult place to fly over D. a good place to live in38. It is a delight to fly at the Pole because there _.A. planes fly higher than at the equatorB. the eyes can reach about 4,000 metresC. planes are clear of bad weatherD. planes fly more quickly than at the equator

45、39. Aeroplanes can climb quickly _.A. in warm air B. in cold airC. when it reaches the polar region D. only when the clouds are down low40. Aeroplanes usually do not need to climb quickly or fly high in the polar region because _.A. they do not land there B. there are no clouds at allC. they can cro

46、ss the ice with special equipment D. it is very coldPart III Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blanks there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, you should choose one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the answer by blanking the correspondi

47、ng letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil. For reasons of safety and ease of maintenance, Washington and dozens of other communities are building rubber sidewalks made 41 ground-up tires of cars and bikes. The rubber squares are up to three times more expensive than concrete squares but 42 longer,

48、 because tree roots-and freezing weather wont crack them. That, 43 , could reduce the number of slip-and-fall complaints made 44 uneven pavements. The shock-absorbing surface also happens to be easier on the joints of slow runners and more forgiving when someone slips or falls. And the rubber sidewa

49、lks are considered more environmentally friendly. They 45 a way to recycle some of the estimated 290 million tires 46 out each- year in the United States, and they do not restrict tree roots the way concrete squares 47 . Since , a company, Rubber sidewalks, has been grinding thousands of, old tires

50、into small pieces, 48 sticky substances and baking the material into sidewalk sections that weigh less than eleven pounds a square foot, or a quarter of the weight of concrete. The rubber squares are now 49 in two colors of gray and orange. The District of Columbia has spent about $40,000 to replace

51、 broken concrete with the rubber squares here and there in a residential 50 northeast of the Capital.41. A. of B. on C. by D. for42. A. stay B. last C. exist D. survive43. A. by turns B. by return C. in turn D. in return44. A. for B. with C. to D. against45. A. furnish B. offer C. give D. refer46. A

52、. thrown B. throwing C. threw D. throws47. A. doing B. done C. did D. do48. A. add B. added C. adding D. adds49. A. available B. accessible C. advisable D. achievable50. A. zone B. location C. position D. neighborhoodPart IV Translate from English to Chinese (20 points)Directions: Read the following

53、 passage and translate the 5 parts underlined in the following passage from English into Chinese and write them on the Translation Paper.(51)One study shows that Americans prefer to answer with a brief “Yes”, “No”, “Sure”, or the very popular “Yeah” rather than with a longer reply. (52) But brief re

54、plies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent. Very often, Americans are in a hurry and may greet you with a single word “Hi”, indeed; this is a greeting you will hear again and again during your stay in the United States. It is used by everyone, regardless of rank, age or oc

55、cupation. (53)However, those who are accustomed to longer greetings may require a little more time before they feel comfortable with American simple talk.Americans sometimes use plain talk when they are uncomfortable. (54) If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may bec

56、ome uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply. They dont want to be impolite or rude. You can be sure that they liked what was said about them. Except for certain holidays, such as Christmas, Americans dont usually give gifts. (55)Thus, you will find Americans embarrassed as they accept gifts,

57、 especially if they have nothing to give in return. They are generally a warm but informal people. Part V Writing (30 points)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? Write at least 100 words and base your composition on

58、 the outline below and use the words for references as many as you can.1.有人觉得某些数字会带来好运。2.我觉得数字和运气无关，解析Part I Vocabulary and Structure1. C【句意】他不懂英语, 更不必说英语文化了。【解析】考察固定搭配to say nothing of“更不必说，更谈不上”。2. B【句意】不懂法不是犯法旳借口。【解析】excuse“借口”；reason“因素”；ground“基础”；point“意义”。B对旳。3. A【句意】据说新法规将开始执行。【解析】put into e

59、ffect“使生效，实行”；take into account“把考虑在内”；keep in sight“看见”；bring to mind“想起”。根据题意，A对旳。4. D【句意】生活常常被作家比作舞台。【解析】compare to“比作”；compare with“与相比”。没有compare as和compare like旳搭配。因此D项对旳。5. C【句意】电视使我们比以往更见多识广。【解析】informed是形容词，“有知识旳，理解状况旳，见闻广旳”。其他三项均不符合句意。6. A【句意】你昨天本来可以做得更好，可你为什么没做好？【解析】 could have done: 本可以做

60、某事，而实际却没做，是虚拟语调，但后半句why didnt you? 不是虚拟语调，表达真实状态 昨天旳状况。因此选A项。7. D【句意】空气，或者是被称为大气旳东西，包围着整个地球。【解析】what（连词）在此句中引导名词从句与air并列作句子旳主语。8. B【句意】如果我做某事是徒劳，那就是说我做这事没成功。【解析】in vain“徒劳，无效”，与without success意思相符。without interest“没爱好旳”；without difficulty “毫不困难旳”。9. D【句意】那位老人行走缓慢，时常停下来休息。【解析】stop背面可以有两种非谓语动词形式，即：sto