高考英语动词和动词短语考点总结及真题解析

1、考点06 动词和动词短语高考频度： 【命题解读】高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要集中在动词和动词的辨析，尤其是在特定语境中的应用，动词和动词短语的熟词生义等。动词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分动词词义的能力，因此我们在平时的学习中应当重视理解句子的本义和引申义，逐步养成琢磨句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯，为正确运用英语词汇夯实基础。对动词短语的考查形式为语篇型填空中，给出动词，要求考生在射孔出填出与之搭配的介词或者副词。【命题预测】预计2021年的高考动词和动词短语考查回呈现复杂化和综合化的特点。【复习建议】在学习过程中，要掌握常用动词的基本意义，注意一词多义和旧词新义。另外要多归纳总结，做题时

2、要结合语境。考向一常用动词辨析 1.advise，persuade，suggestadvise用作及物动词，表示劝告，忠告，建议，强调提醒或引起注意；persuade表示说服，强调劝说成功，主要搭配是：persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事（相当于persuade sb. into doing sth.）；如表示劝说但不一定成功，则使用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。suggest用作及物动词，意为建议，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句，从句中的谓语用should动词原形，should可以省略。 2bring

3、，take，carry，fetch bring带来，拿来，取来，强调从别处带人或物到说话人所在地。take拿走，带走，强调把人或物从说话者身边带走，方向与bring相反。 fetch去拿来，去取来，强调从甲地出发到乙地取物或人后，又回到甲地，相当于go and bring。 carry携带，搬运，运送，强调用人力或车辆把人或物从一地运到另一地。 3win，beat，defeat win表示赢得，战胜时，宾语多是比赛项目等。win sb.则指赢得人心。 beat/defeat意为打败，击败，其宾语只能是人或由人组成的机构。如：beat sb.打败某人；defeat their team/ the

4、 country/the enemy击败了他们的队/国家/敌人。 beat多用于表示在比赛或争论中战胜对手；defeat多用于在战争中打败对手。 4believe，believe in believe表示相信，认为，侧重于相信某人说的话或所做事情的真实性，其后可跟名词、代词、不定式的复合结构或宾语从句。 believe in表示相信，信任，信仰，信奉，其后常接真理、宗教、原则之类的名词。 You should believe in yourself and believe that you will succeed one day. 你应该相信自己，并且相信某天你将会成功的。 5book，or

5、der 二者都有订购，预订之意，但book指订各种票，座位；而order指餐馆订饭、菜，定做衣服，订货等，常用结构：place an order for sth. with sb.向某人订购某物。对比：book a ticket/two seats/a double room订一张票/两个座位/一个双人间；order four dishes/ lunch要四个菜/订好午饭。 He booked a table for four and ordered six dishes. 他订了一张四人桌，并且要了六个菜。6choose，select，elect choose表示选择，挑选，有时也表示推选，

6、选举，但一般表示范围很小、普通的选择，没有elect正式。 select表示（精心地）挑选，选定，具有精选之意。 elect表示选举，指较大范围的正式的选举。 7disturb，interrupt disturb是及物动词，有打扰，扰乱，使人心神不安之意。常用短语：disturb the sleeping child/ones plan/the public peace打扰睡觉的孩子/打乱计划/扰乱社会治安；be mentally disturbed精神上受到影响；be disturbed about对感到不安。 interrupt有打断，打扰之意，侧重打断。常用短语：interrupt th

7、e supplies中断供应interrupt ones speech打断演讲 8hurt，injure，wound，harm hurt是一般用语，指精神或肉体上受到的伤害，有较强烈的疼痛意味； injure比hurt更正式，常指意外事故对身体或精神上的损害，损伤；wound主要指外界暴力引起身体创伤，尤指战争中受的刀、枪、剑等伤；harm指对人的肉体或精神带来伤害，特指伤及一个人或其心态、健康、权利、事业等，使之产生痛苦、损失或任何不幸遭遇。 9miss，losemiss意为未能赶上（抓住），错过，失去，漏掉。而lose意为丢失，迷失方向，迷路。10fit，be fit for，be fit

8、 to，suit fit用作及物或不及物动词，表示（衣服等）合适，使合身；be fit for是形容词短语，表示适合的，能胜任的，for后接名词或动名词；befit to表示适合，能胜任，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。suit指颜色、款式的适合，而fit指尺寸、大小的合适。 11save，spare save意为储蓄，节省，指把钱、时间及其他东西储蓄起来以备将来用，或指节省东西，避免浪费，也指救命。而spare意为省，指细心地省下或节省钱、时间、力气等，常表示省出一部分以留作他用。 12seat，sit seat是及物动词，意思是使坐下，可以接人作宾语，还可以用于被动语态。常见搭配有：s

9、eat sb.使某人坐下；seat oneself自己坐下；be seatedsit down坐好。而sit是不及物动词，不能带宾语。 1.（2019江苏卷单项填空）34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _ mans intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewin

10、g回顾；restoring恢复，根据题意，故选B。2.（2018新课标I卷完形填空）During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to 42 a few dollars?41. A. put f

11、orwardB. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down42. A. wasteB. earnC. saveD. pay41.B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接收这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。put forward提出； jumped at急于接收；tried out尝试；turned down拒绝。故选B。42.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接收这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。waste浪费；earn赚钱； sav

12、e节省；pay付钱。故选C。考向二考查同根介词或副词动词短语的辨析 使用频率较高的这类动词有：call，cut，come，go，get，go，look，put，set，turn，take，pay，pick，make等。常见的介词或副词有：in，off，out，up，away，for，on，over等。 1.动词away构成的短语动词有： throw away扔掉put away把收拾好give away捐赠，分发carry away运走run away潜逃，跑开go away 走开 2动词for构成的短语动词有： answer for负责provide for供给 all for要求plan

13、for打算，为计划hope for希望，期待ask for索取，寻找send for派人去请go for努力获取pay for偿还，赔偿3动词on构成的短语动词有：try on试穿，试验put on穿上，上演have on穿着，戴着pull on穿，戴hold on不挂断，坚持，继续carry on继续开展，坚持keep on继续go on继续get on上（车） 4动词over构成的短语动词有： come over过来hand over移交go over仔细检查，复习get over克服，恢复look over检查think over仔细考虑take over接受，接管hand over移交

14、turn over翻转 5动词up构成的短语动词有： bring up抚育，培养call up召唤，打电话给come up走上前来，长出cut up切碎fix up修理give up放弃；go up上升，增长grow up 长大look up尊敬，向上看，查寻make up虚构，弥补，组成put up举起，搭建set up建立，创（纪录）pick up捡起，（开车）接某人，偶然得到send up发射show up揭露，露面turn up出现，把调高一点6动词out构成的短语动词有： come out出来go out出去，熄灭look out留神，当心walk out走出set out出发，开始

15、put out扑灭，生产give out发出，发表hand out分发pick out挑选find out找出，发现speak out大声地说turn out生产，结果是get out出去，离开carry out实行，执行work out计算出，解决，实行，行得通bring out出版start out出发，动身。 1.（2020.全国I卷完形填空）One day theyll 47 and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a lie . 47. A. win out B. give up C. wak

16、e up D. stand out47. C 根据此空后的 discover 以及事情发展的逻辑顺序可知，孩子们终有一天会“醒悟”并终有一天会发现父母关于“门”的说法是一个“谎言”。2. （2020.全国I卷完形填空）What if later in life they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity (机会) of some sort, and instead of opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, “What if

17、 it isnt a door?”56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of56. B 根据空后的 it and wonder, “What if it isnt a door?” That is, “What if it isnt a 57 opportunity?”可知，孩子们产生了怀疑，并没有抓住机会，只是“盯着”那扇“门”。3. （2020.天津卷单项选择）8. I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother _ him.A. dran

18、k a toast toB. played a joke onC. kept an eye onD. made an apology to【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他。A. drank a toast to为干杯；B. played a joke on开的玩笑；C. kept an eye on照看，留意，密切注视；D. made an apology to向道歉。因为母亲会“照看”我的儿子，所以“我”不在的时候从来不担心孩子。C选项符合语境，故选C。2. （2020.天津卷单项选择）13. We cant _ buying a n

19、ew printer for our company. The one we have doesnt work.A. take upB. carry outC. keep onD. put off【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A. take up占据； B. carry out实施；C. keep on 继续；D. put off推迟。根据“the one we have doesnt work”可知，我们平时用的打印机不运转了。所以，我们必须马上买一台新打印机。即:我们不能“推迟”买打印机。故选D。考向三常见同根动词短语辨

20、析 1.bring bring in引进，挣得bring about引起，导致bring up养育，培养，呕吐，提出bring out使展现，推出（书等）bring down降低，使倒下bring back把带回来，使忆起bring forth结果，生产，产生bring forward提出，提前bring off圆满完成（困难之事） 2break break down崩溃，瓦解，垮掉，失败，分解break up打碎，分解，分开，结束，制止break through逾越，突破，冲破break away（from）挣脱，脱离break out爆发break in破门而入break into进入建筑

21、物以便行窃，突然发出，打扰 break off折断，中断 3comecome about发生come out结果出来，出版，开花 come across偶遇，被理解come true变为现实come up走上前，被提出，走近come along一起来come up with产生，发现（解决办法等） 4give give up放弃give in屈服，呈交give out用尽，耗尽，分发，公布，发表give off发出 give away颁发，赠送，送掉，捐赠5go go against违背，与不符，对不利go without勉强维持，凑合go in for爱好，参加，从事go by过去，依据，按

22、照go on继续，发生go over复习，仔细审查，走近go ahead 进行go through从头到尾地阅读，经历go away走开，外出度假，消失go for去取来或接来，争取得到 6keepkeep away（from）使远离keep back扣除，保留，隐瞒不讲keep off避开keep on继续keep out挡在外边，请勿靠近keep up保持，不低落，持续，继续keep up with跟上keep down抑制（以防其增长） 7looklook ahead向前看look about环顾look back回忆，回顾look out当心，找出look up向上看，查阅，看望loo

23、k down upon看不起look through翻阅look into调查，向内看 look after照看，负责处理look on旁观look forward to盼望look round寻找，边走边看，观光8putput back放回原处，拨回，阻碍，推迟put down平定，镇压，记下put away将事物放置于惯常保存之处，储蓄put forward提出（计划、建议），拨快，提前put off延期put on穿戴，上映put out扑灭，生产put up举起，张贴9take take in吸收take for误认为take out拿出take down放下take up从事，拿起，

24、占据take off飞机起飞，脱下，休假，成功take by攻占take after像take along随身携带take away带走，拿走，使离去take back收回，退回（所购商品）take charge负责，掌管take on呈现，雇佣take out拿出，带出去take over接管，接任 1. （2019北京卷完形填空）He asks you questions and actually remembers the answers, so the next time you ride with him, hell _21_ those things.A. act onB. set

25、tle onC. check onD. agree on【答案】C【解析】句意：在坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。下一次这些学生再坐车的时候，Wilson会检查（check on）上次提到的这些东西。该句指的是在乘车期间，Wilson会利用这个机会了解考查学生们的学习情况。故C选项正确。2.（2018江苏卷单项填空） DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich_ a clear road map and timetable.A. callsfor B. callsonC. callsoff

26、 D. callsup【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。A. calls for需要；B. calls on号召；C. calls off取消；D. calls up使想起。故选A。10turn turn back折回，掉转头turn away转身，走开，打发走turn out结果是，赶出，生产，制造turn down拒绝，调小turn off关掉turn over翻过来，移交turn in上交（作业等），拐入 turn into变成，翻译 turn on打开，取决于turn to求助于，翻到turn up调大，出现

27、 Tom had to_ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. A. turn inB. turn downC. turn over D. turn to【答案】B【解析】句意：上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。turn in 上交； turn down拒绝； turn over 移交； turn to求助。根据句意可知选B。题组一 基础过关 = 1 * ROMAN I.单项填空1.A sign of a liar is that his eyes are always _, thats

28、to say, he doesnt dare to look into your eyes.A. disagreeingB. wonderingC. reflectingD. wandering2.The government will set up a group to_ways to improve the peoples living standard.A. run intoB. get intoC. look intoD. break into3.The visiting president answered journalists questions, saying the two

29、countries should seek common ground and _differences on many problems.A. examineB. exploreC. assumeD. reserve4.You might_deer or horses as you walk through the farmland, where many animals live.A. come upB. come throughC. come acrossD. come over5.We all_Wang Yaping as an example of a woman who manag

30、ed to fulfil her dream.A. look forward toB. look backC. look up toD. look over6.They kept trying, and their efforts finally _.A. make itB. paid offC. are made itD. are paid off7.In Britain today, women_44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. take upB. make

31、 upC. pick upD. give up8.Its a good idea. But whos going to _the plan?I think Tom and Mike will.A. carry outB. get throughC. take inD. set aside9.As a student, I want to use my creativity to_ possible solutions to the problems I meet with.A. explain B. expressC. ignoreD. explore10.The policy of redu

32、cing the price of bus services provides you with a cheap way to _.A. get throughB. get acrossC. get overD. get around题组二 能力提升单项选择1（2020江苏省常熟中学高三三模）The student said there were a few points in the essay he_impossible to comprehend.Ahas foundBwas findingChad foundDwould find2（2020江苏省高三三模）How will she b

33、ehave in case of our failure? Shell put the blame on us if it_badly.Aturns upBturns downCturns offDturns out3（2020鸡西市第一中学校高二期末）Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.Apicked upBtook upCmade upDturned up4（2020江苏省高三三模）Gosh, I feel I have messed up my whole life.Cheer up. Th

34、ings will _.Ahold outBwork outCstand outDset out5（2020江苏省常熟中学高三三模）The government is_efforts so as to strengthen skills training for rural migrant workers.Apicking upBstepping upCholding upDbreaking up6（2020广东省高一期末）Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that _ this summer.Abroke inBbroke outCbroke

35、upDbroke down7（2020江苏省高三三模）To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test.Ago overBget overCturn overDtake over8（2020江苏省高三三模）(2015湖北) Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will _ sooner or later.Astand outBbreak upCget outDturn up9（2020江苏省启东中学高三月考）When the student wearing mask

36、s _ Teng for a handshake, the president refused and gestured for her to get off the stage.Areached out toBcaught up withCmade up forDtook hold of10（2020湖北省武昌实验中学高二月考）This is the third time he has got the first place in the test !In my opinion，he is, _，one of the best students in the class.Aout of th

37、e questionBout of placeCout of questionDout of shape11（2020江苏省高三三模）The photography he snapped on the summit of Huangshan has won the first prize.No surprise. He has an artistic discrimination in beauty and always has his camera ready _ he sees something that will make a good picture.Aeven ifBif only

38、Cin caseDso that12（2020江苏省高三三模）At last they resorted to court for this dispute.That is it. Where negotiations fail, they have to _ the law.Ashy away fromBlook forward toCfall back onDmake allowance for题组三 体验真题1.（2020江苏卷单项填空）There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _ garbage in a short tim

39、e.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify2. The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, _ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for3（2020天津卷单项填空）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother _ him.Adrank a toast toBplayed a jo

40、ke onCkept an eye onDmade an apology to4（2020天津卷单项填空）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she _, saying that she felt like walking.AunderstoodBacceptedCcompromisedDdeclined5（2020天津卷单项填空）We cant _ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesnt work.Atake upBcarry outCkeep onDput o

41、ff6（2020天津卷单项填空）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she _, saying that she felt like walking.AunderstoodBacceptedCcompromisedDdeclined7.【2019江苏卷单项填空】34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _ mans intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring8.【201

42、9天津卷单项填空】9.Kate heard a mans voice in the background, but she couldnt _ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off9. （2019北京卷完形填空）He asks you questions and actually remembers the answers, so the next time you ride with him, hell _21_ those things.A. act onB. settle onC. check

43、onD. agree on10.【2018天津】8. It took him a long time to_ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test11.【2018天津】3. At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he_ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke i

44、n D. turned up12.【2018江苏】25. DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich_ a clear road map and timetable.A. callsfor B. callson C. callsoff D. callsup13.【2018江苏】22. Kidsshouldnthaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymight_ thethingsthey see.A. indicate B. investigate C. imitate D. inn

45、ovate题组一基础过关单项填空1. 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：说谎者的一个标志是他的眼睛总是游离不定，也就是说，他不敢直视你的眼睛。 disagree不同意；wonder想知道；reflect反射；wander徘徊，漫步，走神。故选D。2. 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：政府将成立一个组去研究提高人民生活水平的方法。run into偶然遇见；get into进入；look into调查，研究；break into闯入。3. 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：来访的总统在答记者问时说，在许多问题上，两国应当求同存异。examine检查；explore探索：as

46、sume假设；reserve保留。4. 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在穿过农场时，你可能会碰到鹿或马，那儿有很多动物。come up出现，到来；come through安然度过；come across(偶然)碰见；come over来访，拜访。5. 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：王亚平作为一个妇女的典范受到我们所有人的尊敬，她努力实现了自己的梦想。look up to sb.表示尊敬某人。6. 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们一直努力，而且他们的努力终于奏效了。make it成功，到达，无被动形式，排除C项；A项时态错误；pay off意为(计划等

47、)奏效时，也没有被动形式。故选B项。7. 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今的英国劳动力中，女性占了44%，而且近一半的有孩子的母亲在工作赚钱。make up构成，符合句意。take up开始从事(新的工作)，占据(一定的时间或空间)； pick up捡起，接收；give up放弃。8. 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：那是一个好主意，但是谁将去执行这个计划呢?我认为Tom和Mike可以。表示执行应该用carry out；而get through 意为接通，顺利通过，take in意为吸入，欺骗，set aside意为把放到一边，都不符合语境。9. 【答案】D 【解

48、析】考查动词辨析。explain解释；express表达；ignore忽略；explore探索。句意：作为一名学生，我想用我的创造力去探索可能的方式来解决我遇到的问题。10. 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。get through通过，到达，做完，接通电话，熬过(困难时期等)；get across(使)被了解；get over克服，恢复；get around到处走动，传播。句意：降低公交服务价格的政策给你提供了一种便宜的方式去旅游。题组二 能力提升1【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：那个学生说文章中有几点他觉得无法理解。分析本句可知，本句为含有宾语从句there were a few p

49、oints in the essay，定语从句he _impossible to comprehend.的复合句，其中a few points为先行词，在定语从句中做宾语。主句的时态为一般过去时，所以从句的时态要和主句保持一致。因为find在say之前，所以find用过去完成时。选项C符合题意。故选C。2【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：万一我们失败了，她会怎么做? 如果结果不好，她会归罪于我们的。A. turns up出现；B. turns down拒绝；C. turns off关掉；D. turns out结果是。根据Shell put the blame on us可知这里指的是

50、“结果不好”。故选D。3【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过和当地男孩和女孩玩耍，Mary学会了许多西班牙语。A. picked up捡起，获得,，学会，使恢复精神,，加快,，看到，随便地认识；B. took up开始从事;接受（提议）;占用；C. made up构成，编造；化妆；弥补，和解；D. turned up翻起;出现;（尤指失去后偶然）被发现；根据句意可知，Mary是通过和当地孩子一起玩的时候学会了许多西班牙语。故选A。4【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：天哪，我觉得我把我的一生都搞砸了。振作起来。事情会解决的。A. hold out维持、提供机会；B. work

51、out得到解决方法、进展顺利；C. stand out突出；D. set out出发。由语境可知，说话的一方说自己把一生都搞砸了，说话的另一方安慰他，事情会解决的/进展顺利。故选B项。5【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：政府正在加大力度，加强对农民工的技能培训。A. picking up拾起，接收；B. stepping up加快步伐；C. holding up举起，阻挡；D. breaking up破裂，分手。根据“so as to strengthen skills training for rural migrant workers.”可知，政府正在加大力度。故选B。6【答案】B

52、【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几十人在与今年夏天爆发的火灾的搏斗中丧生。A. broke in强行进入；B. broke out爆发；C. broke up破裂；D. broke down分解，崩溃。根据fighting a fire可知，此处用“爆发”符合语境，故选B项。7【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了得到一个更好的分数，你应该在考试前把笔记好好地再复习一遍。A. go over复习，重温，仔细检查；B. get over克服，恢复，熬过，原谅；C. turn over移交给，翻阅，把翻过来；D. take over接管，接收。根据句意可知，要选择一个“复习”的词义。故选A

53、。8【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。A. stand out突出；B. break up结束，解散，分手；C. get out出去，出版，被泄露；D. turn up出现，露面。丢失的眼镜迟早会再次出现。故选D。9【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这个带着口罩的学生伸手去和Teng握手时，总统拒绝了，并示意她下台。A. reached out to把手伸向；B. caught up with追上；C. made up for弥补；D. took hold of抓住。根据句意，尤其for a handshake可知此处用“把手伸向”符合语境

54、，故选A项。10【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：-这是第三次他在测试中拿到第一名。-在我看来，他毋庸置疑是班里头最好的学生之一。A. out of the question 不可能；B. out of place 不合适；C. out of question 毫无疑问；D. out of shape 走样。分析句子，根据前句提到的“他第三次在测试中拿到第一名”可知，他毫无疑问是班里最好的学生之一。故选C项。11【答案】C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他在黄山山顶拍摄的照片获得了一等奖。不惊讶。他对美有艺术鉴赏力，总是把相机准备好，以防看到能拍出好照片的东西。A. even if即使

55、；B. if only要是就好了；C. in case以防、以免；D. so that以便于/以至于。由句意可知，把相机备好是为了以防看到能拍出好照片的东西，应由in case引导条件状语从句，表示“假如，以防”。故选C项。12【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后他们为这场纠纷诉诸法庭。就是这样。如果谈判失败，他们就不得不求助于法律。A. shy away from回避，退缩；B. look forward to期待；C. fall back on依赖，求助于；D. make allowance for体谅，考虑到。结合后文the law可知此处指谈判失败，求助于（fall back

56、 on）法律。故选C。题组三 体验真题1.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。A. clarify澄清；B. justify证明；C. satisfy 满足；D. classify分类。根据空后garbage可知，此处指“对垃圾进行分类”。故选D。2. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:6G的速度将超过125 GB/s，使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。A. allowing for使成为可能，促进的发生；B. accounting for解释；C. calling for需要，要求；呼吁；D. compensating for补

57、偿。根据空前The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s可知，125 GB/s 的6G速度将使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。故选A。3【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他。A. drank a toast to为干杯；B. played a joke on开的玩笑；C. kept an eye on照看，留意，密切注视；D. made an apology to向道歉。因为母亲会“照看”我的儿子，所以“我”不在的时候从来不担心孩子。C选项符合语境，故选C。4【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们提出Shar

58、on回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行回去。A. understood 理解；B. accepted接受；C. compromised妥协；D. declined谢绝。根据“saying that she felt like walking”可知，Sharon想自己回家，所以她“谢绝”了我们的提议。故选D。5【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A. take up占据；B. carry out实施；C. keep on 继续；D. put off推迟。根据“the one we have doesnt work”可知，我们平时用的打印机

59、不运转了。所以，我们必须马上买一台新打印机。即:我们不能“推迟”买打印机。故选D。6【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们提出Sharon回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行回去。A. understood 理解；B. accepted接受；C. compromised妥协；D. declined谢绝。根据“saying that she felt like walking”可知，Sharon想自己回家，所以她“谢绝”了我们的提议。故选D。7.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。resembling像；reflecting反映；revie

60、wing回顾；restoring恢复，根据题意，故选B。8.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意： 凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。set aside“存储，留出”； take back“收回，拿回”；make out“辨认出，理解，了解”； keep off“（使）避开”。故选C。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：在坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。下一次这些学生再坐车的时候，Wilson会检查（check on）上次提到的这些东西。该句指的是在乘车期间，Wilson会利用这个机会了解考查学生们的学习情况。故C选项正确。10.【答案】B【解析】考查动