浙江省杭州市八县区2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末学业水平测试试题（解析版）

1、 浙江省杭州市八县区2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末学业水平测试试题考生须知：1本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共8页，选择题部分1至7页，非选择题部分7至8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名和准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。3答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

2、话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is the man going to do?A. Go running. B. Swim in the sea. C. Take part in a competition.2. When will the speakers get to the cinema?A. At 2:30. B. At 2:50. C. At 3:00.3. What will the woman do tonigh

3、t?A. Write a report. B. Go to a party. C. Do her housework.4. Where is the boys toy car?A. On the table. B. Inside the box. C. On the bed.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A singer. B. A concert. C. A song.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对

4、话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. An interview.B. An English class.C. A piece of homework.7. What did Mr. Gray talk a lot about?A. The methods of learning English.B. The culture of some countries.C. The rules in the cl

5、assroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Salesman and customer.9. When does the bookshop close on weekends?A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 7:15 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m.10. What can the woman get for free if she buys a dictio

6、nary?A. A diary. B. A poster. C. A magazine.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who will meet the woman at the airport?A. The man. B. The mans workmate. C. The mans driver.12. Why did the woman fail to be picked up?A. The man forgot the time change.B. The driver got the wrong arrival time.C. She didnt e-mail the m

7、an about the change in time.13. Where will the speakers meet tonight?A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At the mans office.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What are the two speakers talking about?A. An evening party for old people.B. An evening party for children.C. An evening party for parents.15. Whats the w

8、omans problem?A. She cant find any music for the evening party.B. She isnt familiar with young peoples tastes.C. She has to choose proper music for different people.16. What kind of music do the speakers decide to start with?A. Jazz. B. Rocknroll. C. Country music.17. What do we know about line danc

9、ing?A. Old people like it very much.B. People usually do it with jazz.C. People do the same steps together.听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。18. Who was probably the first in the Middle Ages to believe in scientific experiments?A Galileo. B. Roger Bacon. C. Aristotle.19. Where did Galileo carry out his experiment?

10、A. In France. B. In England. C. In Italy.20. What is the main purpose of this talk?A. To praise some greatest scientists in the Middle Ages.B. To show the importance of experiments in modern science.C. To encourage listeners to make discoveries in science.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

11、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMost people have heard the story of the lost city of Atlantis. But is any part of the story true?Over two thousand years ago, the Greek writer Plato wrote about Atlantis, an island in the Atlantic Ocean. The islands people were very rich. They built a bi

12、g city with many great buildings. But the people became greedy-they had many things, but they still wanted more. So the gods became angry. Earthquakes and large waves began to strike the island. Finally, Atlantis sank into the sea.Many explorers have looked for Atlantis. In 2004, explorer Robert Sar

13、mast reported finding the remains of a city under the sea near Cyprus. However, Sarmast and other scientists later realized the structure he found under the sea were natural, not man-made. Mark Adams, author of the 2016 book Meet Me in Atlantis believes the city was in Morocco. Plato wrote about red

14、 and black stone circles around the city. Adams found similar red and black stones in the desert there, very near the Atlantic Ocean.Most people, however, think Atlantis is simply a story. The purpose of the story may be to teach people not to be greedy. Richard Ellis also wrote a book about Atlanti

15、s in 1999. He says “there is not a piece of solid evidence” for a real Atlantis.So was the island real or not? We only know one thing: The mystery of Atlantis will be with us for a long time.1. Who was the first to write about Atlantis?A. Plato, the Greek writer.B. Robert Sarmast.C. Mark Adams.D. Ri

16、chard Ellis.2. What happened after Robert Sarmast said he found Atlantis?A. Other scientists supported his findings.B. Richard Ellis said that Atlantis was not real.C. He found out the structures were not man-made.D. He published a book titled Meet Me in Atlantis.3. Which sentence is closest in mean

17、ing to “there is not a piece of solid evidence” for a real Atlantis in paragraph four?A. There is only one reason to believe the Atlantis story is true.B. The story of Atlantis is made up of many small pieces.C. Scientists havent found anything valuable from Atlantis.D. There is nothing to make us b

18、elieve the Atlantis story is true.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。亚特兰蒂斯是希腊作家Plato描写的一个城市，因为那里的人很贪婪，因此上帝让这个城市沉没了。亚特兰蒂斯城市是否真实存在？文章分析相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Over two thousand years ago, the Greek writer Plato wrote about Atlantis, an island in the Atlantic Ocean. (两千多年前，希腊作家Plato写过亚特兰蒂斯，大西洋中的一个岛屿)”可知

19、，希腊作家Plato是第一个写亚特兰蒂斯的人。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“In 2004, explorer Robert Sarmast reported finding the remains of a city under the sea near Cyprus. However, Sarmast and other scientists later realized the structure he found under the sea were natural, not man-made. (2004年，探险家Robert Sarmast报告说在塞浦路斯附近的海

20、底发现了一座城市的遗迹。然而，萨马斯特和其他科学家后来意识到他在海底发现的结构是天然的，而不是人造的)”可知，Robert Sarmast发现了亚特兰蒂斯之后，他发现这些建筑不是人造的。故选C项。【3题详解】词句猜测题。由倒数第二段中的“Most people, however, think Atlantis is simply a story. (然而，大多数人认为亚特兰蒂斯只是一个故事)”和“He says there is not a piece of solid evidence for a real Atlantis. (他说“there is not a piece of soli

21、d evidence”可以证明一个真正的亚特兰蒂斯)”可知，大多数人不相信亚特兰蒂斯的存在，只认为它是一个故事，因为没有任何证据证明它的存在，D选项“没有什么能让我们相信亚特兰蒂斯的故事是真实的”与“there is not a piece of solid evidence”贴切。故选D项。BSitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldnt forget that Charles Darwin arrived

22、 here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally inspired his famous work, On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwins footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.The islands are certainly a paradise for wildlife, as

23、 there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control. Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin did about 200 years ago, each day is as impressive as it could be.The most well-known animal of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise, which can be see

24、n moving slowly around the highlands of Sanra Cruz, the second largest island there. Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself.Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incom

25、parable pictures: diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and, most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air.Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, yo

26、u will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.4. What do we know about Darwins visit to the

27、islands?A. He completed his famous book on the islands.B. He studied different creatures on the islands.C. He was amazed by the beauty of the islands.D. He enjoyed his travel around the islands.5. Which of the following plays a role in making the islands a paradise for wildlife?A. Boats are not allo

28、wed to approach the islands.B. Wildlife on the islands have no natural enemies.C. People cannot walk around the islands as they wish.D. Tourists are not allowed to kill wildlife.6. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To promote Charles Darwins book On the Origin of Species.B. To make people interest

29、ed in the wildlife on the islands.C. To attract people to visit the Galapagos Islands.D. To raise readers awareness of wildlife protection.【答案】4 B 5. B 6. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拉帕戈斯群岛是野生动物的天堂，介绍了在岛上可以从事的一些旅游活动等信息。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animal

30、s.(他在岛上待了五个星期，观察各种各样的动物)”可知，达尔文研究岛上的不同生物。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The islands are certainly a paradise for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control.(岛上当然是野生动物的天堂，因为岛上没有自然杀手，而且船只和游客的数量都在政府的控制之下)”可知，岛上的野生动物没有天敌在使该岛成为“野生动物的天

31、堂”方面起了作用。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures: diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and, most magically,

32、 seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air.(尽管对活动和时间有严格的控制，你在加拉帕戈斯群岛上的停留将会以一串无与伦比的照片被记住：与游泳和玩耍的海狮一起潜水；游泳时感觉小鲨鱼触你的脚；最神奇的是，看到一头鲸鱼和她的宝宝浮出水面，呼吸着清新的空气)”以及最后一段“Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, you will feel as though you are getting a

33、special view of an untouched world. At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time. (在岛屿之间旅行，观察激发了达尔文灵感的野生动物，你会觉得仿佛看到了一个未被触及的世界的特殊视角。晚上，您可以在船上睡觉，岛上的野生动物完全被占领了，岛上现在还像自古以来

34、一样不受打扰)”结合文章主要介绍了加拉帕戈斯群岛是野生动物的天堂，介绍了在岛上可以从事的一些旅游活动等信息。可推知，文章的目的是吸引人们参观加拉帕戈斯群岛。故选C。CFriends always ask why I, a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent, travel to perilous placesthe jungles of Thailand or Borneo, for example, where the water is often unsafe and the food dangerous; places with infec

35、tious diseases, poisonous snakes and the wildest animals.I never know how to answer. My travel decisions assumed a new gravity nine years ago after I suffered a stroke. To prevent another stroke, my doctors told me, Id have to take dangerously high levels of blood thinner (抗凝血剂) for the rest of my l

36、ife and any travel would be risky.I had to think about what was important to me: family, of course, and friends. But then what? No matter how many times I thought about it, no bucket list was complete without travel. Then I had to decide how I might manage the risk. I had to decide how lucky I felt.

37、My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps. The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband, Jack, on a business trip to China. After wed toured the remains of a Tang dynasty temple on a high mountain, Jack wanted to ride down on a tobog

38、gan (长雪橇).Before the stroke it would have seemed like fun. But now? I hesitated. My mental klaxon (高音喇叭) screamed warnings about the results of a cut, a fall, and a crash. Then, gaining confidence from who knows where, I lowered myself carefully into the toboggan, which marked my adventure travel co

39、meback.In the years since then, Ive traveled about twenty-five percent of the time. Through it all, my luck held outno deadly falls, no car accidents or serious infections. For me, adventure travel is a risk worth taking. Travel broadens my world and keeps me connected to nature. Whats more, saying

40、“yes” to travel keeps me connected to myself.7. What does the underlined word “perilous” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Unique.B. Dangerous.C. Historical.D. Famous.8. What did the doctors advise the author to do?A Do exercise carefully.B. Enjoy the rest of her life.C. Keep away from traveling.D. Sp

41、end time with her family.9. What did the author do during his trip to China?A. She rode on a toboggan down a mountain with her husband.B. She worked most of the time doing business with local people.C. She stayed in a hotel because she suffered another stroke.D. She visited a lot of famous temples o

42、n high mountains.10. Why does the author like adventure travel so much?A. Because she wants to be more confident and courageous.B. Because it is more important than her family and friends.C. Because she wants to prove its not as risky as doctors say.D. Because it helps her learn more about the world

43、 and herself.【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱冒险旅行的作者中风后，任何旅行对作者都是有风险的，作者必须服用高浓度的抗凝血剂，然而作者依旧冒着风险坚持旅行，享受冒险旅行的快乐，和大自然贴近。【7题详解】词句猜测题。由第一段“Friends always ask why I, a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent, travel to perilous placesthe jungles of Thailand or Borneo, for example, where t

44、he water is often unsafe and the food dangerous; places with infectious diseases, poisonous snakes and the wildest animals. (朋友们总是问我，一个没有运动天赋的中年女性，为什么要去perilous地方旅行比如泰国或婆罗洲的丛林，那里的水往往不安全，食物也很危险；有传染病、毒蛇和最野生动物的地方)”可知，作者喜欢去危险的地方旅行，perilous在此处意为“危险的（Dangerous）”。故选B项。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“To prevent another

45、stroke, my doctors told me, Id have to take dangerously high levels of blood thinner (抗凝血剂) for the rest of my life and any travel would be risky. (我的医生告诉我，为了防止再次中风，我必须在我的余生中服用高浓度的抗凝血剂，任何旅行都是有风险的)”可知，医生告诉作者任何旅行对她都是有风险的，说明医生建议作者远离旅行。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“The first real test of my travel courage cam

46、e nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband, Jack, on a business trip to China. After wed toured the remains of a Tang dynasty temple on a high mountain, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan (长雪橇). (对我旅行勇气的第一次真正考验是在我中风九个月后，我和丈夫杰克一起去中国出差。在我们参观了一座高山上的唐代寺庙遗址后，杰克想坐雪橇下来)”和第五段中的“Then, gaining

47、 confidence from who knows where, I lowered myself carefully into the toboggan, which marked my adventure travel comeback. (然后，从不知从何处获得了信心，我小心翼翼地坐进了雪橇，这标志着我冒险旅行的回归)”可知，作者在中国之行中，她和丈夫乘雪橇下山。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中“For me, adventure travel is a risk worth taking. Travel broadens my world and keeps me c

48、onnected to nature. Whats more, saying “yes” to travel keeps me connected to myself. (对我来说，冒险旅行是值得冒险的。旅行拓宽了我的世界，使我与大自然保持联系。更重要的是，对旅行说“是”能让我与自己保持联系)”可知，作者如此喜欢冒险旅行，是因为冒险旅行帮助她更多地了解世界和她自己。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a

49、 long voyage in memory. Many details that dont seem important while you are writing your travel journal often turn out to be so memorable._11_. When you are on a busy journey it is easy to forget to write. You may promise yourself that you will write later, but that almost never happens. Take a few

50、minutes every day and put down your memories. _12_.Use your “down time” for your travel journal. There is a surprising amount of sitting around while traveling. You can always put down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains, waiting for planes, drying your laundry, or waiting in l

51、ine.At the beginning of your journal, write down the day, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat. _13_. Years later when you read your journal, you will know exactly what you were doing on that day.Focus on writing about how you feel. Listing facts and figures is fi

52、ne but that isnt why you traveled. A long journey is a time for self-reflection. Memories of these feelings fade quickly with time. _14_._15_. Whenever you use a ticket for a train or a museum or a ride, tape the stubs to your journal. They are pieces of history from your journey. Years later you ca

53、n look at the ticket stubs and see exactly what you were doing on a specific day and how much it cost. A. Keep ticket stubs.B. Book your ticket in advance.C. Youd better write down as much as possible.D. These are the first details people tend to forget.E. It doesnt have to be long, just on a regula

54、r basis.F. Get into the habit of writing your travel journal every day.G. Writing about those experiences while the memories are fresh is important.【答案】11. F 12. E 13. D 14. G 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了关于旅行日记，作者建议我们随时养成记旅行日记的习惯，很短的时间随笔记下来，或者是保存好车票存根，以后看看很有纪念意义。【11题详解】根据下文When you are on a busy jour

55、ney, it is easy to forget to write.（当你在忙碌的旅途中，很容易忘记写作。）可推知上文应是强调要养成每天写旅行日记的习惯，以免忙碌的时候忘记。故选F。【12题详解】根据上文Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories.（每天花几分钟，写下你的记忆。）可推知这样花几分钟并不需要很长时间，且E选项中It指代上文“花几分钟写下记忆”的事情。故选E。【13题详解】根据上文At the beginning of your journal, write down the day, where you are

56、, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat.（在日记的开始，写下一天，你在哪里，和谁在一起，甚至可能是天气和你吃的东西。）可知地点、人物、事件这些都是写日记时的重要细节。故选D：这些是人们容易忘记的重要细节。【14题详解】根据上文Memories of these feelings fade quickly with time.（这些感觉的记忆会随着时间的流逝而迅速消失。）可推知在记忆新鲜的时候写下那些经历是很重要的。故选G。【15题详解】本空为段落主旨句。根据下文Whenever you use a ticket f

57、or a train or a museum or a ride, tape the stubs to your journal.（无论你什么时候坐火车、去博物馆或坐车，都要把存根贴在你的日记本上。）可知本段主要内容为建议保留票根。故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Yesterday I went to the nursing home to visit my grandma. We hugged, kissed and _16_ greetings. Then I heard a woman crying. It was my

58、 grandmas _17_. The curtain was drawn so I could not _18_ her. She started calling out a _19_ that wasnt mine but she was _20_ talking to me, begging me to go to her side of the room.I took no _21_ of her at first then she said, “Please, come to see me!” When I drew the _22_ back, she looked so old

59、and _23_ but flashed me the biggest smile! She opened her arms wide so I bent low and gave her a _24_. I talked with her for a few minutes. She kept calling me by the other name but I did not _25_ her. She told me _26_ as if I had been there when they happened. Then I went back to visit my grandma.

60、But the woman started _27_ again, saying, “Please, come back.”I stopped by the nurses station and the nurse told me that the lady _28_ Alzheimers (阿尔兹罕默氏症). I _29_ the name she had called me. The nurse told me it was the ladys daughters name. Then I understood _30_ she wanted me to visit her.We will