【高考模拟】河北省某校高三第一次质检（含听力）英语试题答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 20 20页，总 =sectionpages 20 20页试卷第 =page 19 19页，总 =sectionpages 20 20页河北省某校高三第一次质检(含听力)英语试题一、阅读选择1. The United States has about 475,000 school buses all painted yellow. Each day they carry more than 25,000,000 children, half of all schoolchildren in the country. But these buses, on average,

2、use four liters of diesel (柴油) fuel to travel less than sixteen kilometers. When the school year began last autumn, diesel averaged 55 cents a liter nationally. The price nearly doubled, to a dollar and 8 cents, by the end of school in June.Bob Riley speaks for the American School Bus Council. He sa

3、ys fuel prices for schools are not much lower than others have to pay. As a result, schools are looking for ways to reduce transportation costs. Bus routes are being redrawn or, in some cases, canceled. Some areas are buying buses that use natural gas or other alternative fuels. Other steps include

4、fewer field trips and less travel by sports teams. And some school districts may end any bus service not required by law.Studies show that school buses are the safest form of transportation to and from school. The American School Bus Council says cuts in bus service are bad for children and possibly

5、 the environment. It says removing buses from the road will mean an increase in other vehicles transporting students. Spokesman Bob Riley says another concern is that reducing bus services might reduce attendance（到校）.But it could also get more children to walk or bicycle to school. And that would su

6、rely make people happy at the National Center for Safe Routes to School. More kids walking or biking safely to school is the aim of a three-year-old federal program, part of an international movement. The goal is to increase physical activity and reduce air pollution. The United States will celebrat

7、e Walk to School Day on October eighth this year. But for some students, high fuel prices could make every day a walk-to-school day. （1）This passage mainly tells us_.A.High fuel prices influences on school buses.B.New measures to transport school students.C.The safest form of student transportation.

8、D.The origin of Walk to School Day. （2）Which of the following information is implied in the first paragraph?A.There are too many students in the US.B.Diesel prices are going up too rapidly in the US.C.There are too many school buses in the United States.D.School buses consume（消耗）too much diesel in t

9、he US. （3）What can we learn from Paragraph Three?A.Cuts in bus service will have negative results.B.The US government is encouraging cuts in bus services.C.The US schools are searching for the safest transportation means.D.Reducing bus service will do a lot of good to the environment. （4）In order to

10、 cut down transportation cost, many schools take the following measures EXCEPT_.A.changing some bus routesB.stopping some bus routesC.selling some school busesD.using other types of fuels （5）The National Center for Safe Routes to School encourages more children to walk or bike to school in order to

11、_.A.make the children live a simple lifeB.save more fuels and diesel for the countryC.keep the children safe on their way to schoolD.keep the children healthy and the environment clean2. Michael Jordan told me not to mention this until the season was over and I promised him at that time. Now I think

12、 its time.Early last season, I wrote a column(专栏) about an act of kindness I had seen Jordan do to a disabled child outside the Stadium. After it ran, I got a call from a man in the western suburbs. He said, “I read what you wrote about Jordan, but I thought I should tell you another thing I saw.”He

13、re it comes, I thought. It always does. Write something nice about a person, and people call you up to say that the person is not so nice. A few weeks later Jordan and I were talking about something else before a game, and I brought up what the man had said. Was the man right? Has Jordan really been

14、 talking to those two boys in that poor and dirty neighborhood? “Not two boys,” Jordan said, “but four.” And he named them. He said four names. And what did they talk about? “Everything,” Jordan said. “Ive asked to see their grades so that I can check whether theyre paying attention to their schoolw

15、ork. If it turns out one or two of them may need teaching, I make sure they get it.”Its just one more part of Michael Jordans life, one more thing that no one knows about, one more thing Jordan does right. The NBA season is over now, and those boys have their memories. So do I! When the expert revie

16、wers begin to turn against Jordan, as they surely will, Ill think about those boys under the streetlight, waiting for the man they know to come, for someone they can depend on. （1）That man called after reading about what Jordan did to a disabled child because he wanted to _.A.become famous himselfB.

17、know why Jordan appeared in a poor areaC.let the author know that Jordan was not that niceD.offer another example to show that Jordan was a nice man （2）What can we learn from this passage?A.Jordan is not such a great person.B.Jordan deserves the admiration he had from others.C.Jordan is always ready

18、 to make friends with young people.D.Jordan is willing to do whatever he can for the good of society. （3）What does the underlined word “ran” probably mean?A.Published.B.Finished.C.Disappeared.D.Drove. （4）Which of the following is NOT the reason why the author wrote this passage?A.He would like to ke

19、ep the promise he had made.B.He thought it was time to help the disabled children.C.He hated to see Jordan become someone elses target(靶子).D.He was impressed by Jordans deeds for the ordinary poor.3. I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of be

20、ing a good parent.I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows（誓约）mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to

21、you today.So heres what I want to tell you today: get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion（提升）, the bigger paycheck and the larger house.Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure（空闲）but work. Pick up the ph

22、one. Send an e-mail. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.It is so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutes. It is so easy to exist instead of living. I learned to live many years ago. Something really, reall

23、y bad happened to me, something that changed my life. If I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all.I learned to love the journey, not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and t

24、ried to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned.By telling them this: read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you

25、will live it with joy and passion（激情）as it ought to be lived. （1）The best title of this passage probably is _.A.Love your friendsB.Live a real lifeC.Dont waste timeD.Be a good mother and wife （2）How did the author form her view of life?A.Through social experience.B.By learning from her friends.C.Thr

26、ough an unfortunate experience.D.From her children and husband. （3）By the underlined sentence It is so easy to exist instead of living. in the fifth paragraph, the author really means that people tend to _.A.make a living rather than live a real lifeB.work rather than enjoy lifeC.waste a lot in life

27、D.forget the most important lesson in life4. DThe Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the United States. It is a network of offices, some of which provide food and houses for the homeless population, and some of which fight for

28、the passing of laws that would give every American the right to a place to call home. According to the Coalitions studies, of over two hundred million people living in the United States, up to three million are homelessand the number is still growing. Since the late 1970s, fast-rising house prices,

29、large cuts in government supported housing programs, and economic recession（经济衰退）have made it impossible for many Americans to meet housing costs. Sadly, this has resulted in a number of persons being forced to leave their homes and/or unable to find new affordable homes. According to another resear

30、ch, families with children appear to be the fastest-growing part of the homeless population, making up 39% of it. The old idea of a homeless person, that of the single man who gets drunk all the time, is no longer true. A much larger part of the population now finds itself homeless. Even worse, once

31、 a person becomes homeless, he often finds it impossible to find a job, since most employers require anyone who wants a job from them to provide a home address on a job application. The word address in the first paragraph probably means _.A.talk aboutB.deal withC.fight forD.write to How many people

32、are homeless in the U. S. according to the Coalition studies?A.39 of the population.B.200 million people.C.About 3 million people.D.About one-fifth of the population. Homeless people often have difficulty finding a job because _.A.they have no home addressesB.they mostly have a drinking problemC.the

33、y arent supported by government programsD.they often dont have enough work experience What is the main cause of the rising number of the homeless in the U. S. ?A.The passing of new housing laws.B.The fast growth of family size.C.The slow construction of houses.D.The ever-rising price of housing.二、七选

34、五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。How to Love Your Parents?Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are.（1）_

35、Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle good morning and I love you will warm a coldest heart.Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these m

36、oments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when youre off on your own. Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.（2）_Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect

37、from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.（3）_ Since you can for

38、give your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them.（4）_ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to l

39、ove their parents.（5）_ Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.A. Parents will in turn express their love to you.B. Forgiveness is the key.C. Here are some ways to to love your parents.D. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for examp

40、le.E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.F. After this, share your feeling with your parents.三、完形填空 WhenI was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona. _ the move, my father _ us in the living-room on a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not _

41、that the universe would suddenly change its course. “In May, were _ to Arizona.” The words, so small, didnt seem _ enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a train moving across the country. I watched the _ change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I s

42、aw strange new plants that _ mysteries yet to come. Finally, we arrived and _ into our new home._ my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I _ explored our new surroundings.Oneafternoon, I was out exploring _ and saw a new kind of cactus(仙人掌). I crouched(蹲) down for a closer look. “Youd bet

43、ter not _ that.” I turned around to see an old woman. “Are you new to this neighborhood?” I explained that I was, _, new to the entire state.“Myname is Ina Thorne. Have you got used to life in the _? It must be quite a _ after living in Boston.” How could I explain how I _ the desert? I couldnt seem

44、 to find the right words.“Its vastness,” she offered. “That vastness _ you stand on the mountains overlooking the desert you can _ how little you are in comparison with the world. _, you feel that the possibilities are limitless.” That was it. That was the feeling Id had ever since Id first seen the

45、 mountains of my new home. Again, my _ would change with just a few simple words. “Would you like to come to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldnt touch.” （1）A.DuringB.UntilC.UponD.Before （2）A.gatheredB.warnedC.organizedD.comforted （3）A.hopingB.admittingC.rea

46、lizingD.believing （4）A.goingB.movingC.drivingD.flying （5）A.goodB.simpleC.bigD.proper （6）A.pictureB.groundC.sceneD.area （7）A.suggestedB.solvedC.discoveredD.explained （8）A.settledB.walkedC.hurriedD.stepped （9）A.IfB.AfterC.OnceD.While （10）A.bitterlyB.easilyC.proudlyD.eagerly （11）A.as wellB.as usualC.fi

47、ght awayD.on time （12）A.moveB.digC.pullD.touch （13）A.of courseB.in factC.after allD.at least （14）A.desertB.cityC.stateD.country （15）A.luckB.doubtC.shockD.danger （16）A.foundB.examinedC.watchedD.reached （17）A.whyB.whenC.howD.where （18）A.proveB.guessC.senseD.expect （19）A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.

48、Meanwhile （20）A.ideaB.lifeC.homeD.family四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 With seasonal temperatures breaking records almost every year， tree species （61）_（expect） to adapt to the changes by slowly shifting their population centers northward But （62）_recent survey shows the trend toward westward movement is even（63）_（

49、strong） than expected in some cases， species have shifted their ranges to west by as much as 73percentThe survey shows that roughly threequarters of the 86tree species （64）_（survey） have shifted their population centers westward（65）_ 1980Obviously， trees arent uprooting （66）_（them） and moving elsewh

50、ere The survey provides insight into general population trends as young trees continue to take root in westward land， while some of the older（67）_（plant）of the species in the eastern areas are slowly dying out In this way， the center of a species range can gradually shift over timeThough scientists

51、arent sure（68）_ is causing this change， the publishers of the study think that its connected to rainfall Rainfall totals across the United States have changed，（69）_ （cause）areas such as the Southeast to experience significantly less rain annually， while the Great Plains is getting far more than its

52、historical average For this reason， most trees are moving toward the（70）_（ increasing） watery plains 五、短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。下面文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11

53、处起）不计分。Last summer I goto America and studied at a language school. I had many wonderful experience, but I also had a sad one. One day, the school holdsa party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin. After that they asked me a lot of things about China. But I couldnt explain them with English clearl

54、y. I felt sadly. I learnt a lesson from this experience. I have already studied English for eight years, and I cannot use it very good. I must work hard to improve my spoken English so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners. I hope I can be a bridge between China and others co

55、untries in the future.六、提纲类作文 下面是21 世纪报中学生班（21st Century School Edition ）刊登的一封读者来信，请你以编辑张华的身份给这位中学生写封回信。Dear editor,I spend most of my time studying; I hardly talk to my classmates. Sometimes I dont care much about others, but I do want to talk. I just dont know what to talk about and how to begin a

56、 conversation.I feel so lonely. How I wish I had a good friend! Could you give me some advice?Yours,Jin Jing注意：1.回信的内容要包括以下要点：1）要相信自己，你最大的问题是缺乏自信；2）微笑面对同学，让他们相信你是友好的；3）先试着与一个和你同样害羞的或与你有同样爱好的同学交谈，可以问一些学习上的问题，谈谈共同的爱好；4）帮助学习和生活上有困难的同学。2.信的开头已写好，不计入总词数；3.词数: 100120 词（不含已写好的部分）。_ 参考答案与试题解析 河北省某校高三第一次质检(含

57、听力)英语试题一、阅读选择1.【答案】ABACD【考点】教育文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】CDAB【考点】故事类阅读人物传记类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】BCA【考点】句意猜测标题归纳推理判断记叙文阅读故事类阅读【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在一段非常糟糕的经历后才得出这种生活理念，即过一种属于自己的真正的生活。【解答】（1）B标题归纳题。根据第三段中的“.get a life. A real life.”以及全文内容可知作者提倡过一种属于自己的真正的生活。故选B。（2）C推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Something really,

58、 really bad happened to me, something that changed my lfe.”可知作者在一段非常糟糕的经历后才得出这种生活理念，故选C。（3）A 句意猜测题。根据下文，作者讲到，她许多年前就在学习怎样生活，但是还是有些不好的事情发生。这句话可以翻译为“存在而不是生活是如此容易”。因此。作者说这句话的意思是“人们一直倾向于活着而不是真正的生活”，可知，故选A。4.【答案】BCAD【考点】标题归纳题推理判断题细节理解题记叙文阅读人物故事类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】语篇解读：提起无家可归的人，你会想到什么样的人？如今美国新生一代的“无家可归之人”又是什么

59、样的 呢？让我们一起走近他们。猜测词义题。根据下文提到的。.some of which provide food and houses for the homelesspopulation.，可推测该组织的工作是解决（dealwith）无家可归之人的窘困问题，所以address的含义为 deal with.事实细节题。据文中第三句话中的。.up to three million are homeless. 可知。事实细节题。据文章最后一句话中的。.heoften finds it impossible to find a job, since mostemployers require any

60、one who wants a job fromthem to provide a home address on a jobapplication. 可知答案。事实细节题。据文章第四句话中的。.fast-rising house prices.have made it impossible formany Americans to meet housing costs. 和下文中的 .unable to find new affordable homes 可知。二、七选五【答案】C,F,B,E,D【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）C 通读下文每段首句可以发现都是一些关于怎