2021高中英语Womenofachievement单元同步复习学案4

1、2020_2021学年高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement单元同步复习学案新人教版必修42020_2021学年高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement单元同步复习学案新人教版必修42020_2021学年高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement单元同步复习学案新人教版必修4必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement一轮复习导学案基础知识梳理【三星词汇】一星阅读词汇welfare n. 福利；福利事业project n. 项目；工程;规划institute n。 学会；学院；协会chimp n.(非洲)黑猩猩nest n. 巢；窝ca

2、reer n. 事业；生涯emergency n。 突发事件；紧急情况generation n. 一代；一辈shade n。 荫；阴凉处vt。 遮住光线bond n。 联系；关系;结合;纽带二星写作词汇worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的childhood n。 童年；幼年时代outspoken adj。 直言的；坦诚的audience n。 观众；听众；读者rate n. 比率;速度modestadj。 谦虚的；谦让的;适度的campaign n。 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动achievement n。 成就;功绩achieve vt。 取得;获得；实现；成功special

3、ist n. 专家；专业工作者special adj. 特别的；专用的specially adv. 特别地；专门地 connection n. 连接；关系connect vt。 连接；联合organization n. 组织;机构；团体organize vt。 组织organized adj. 有组织的 entertainment n。 款待；娱乐;娱乐表演entertain vt. 娱乐；招待entertaining adj.令人愉快的；有趣的crowd n。 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowded adj. 拥挤的；塞满的support n. vt。 支持；拥护supportive

4、adj. 支持的；支援的sickness n. 疾病；恶心sick adj。 厌恶的；不舒服；恶心的 ；生病的determination n. 决心；果断determine vt。 vi （使)下决心，（使）做出决定；决定,确定 determined adj. 决定了的；坚决的kindness n. 仁慈；好意kind n. 种类；性质adj。 和蔼的；宽容的 considerate adj。 考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑；体谅三星高频词汇behave vt. vi。（举止或行为）表现；举动behaviour （=behavior） n。 行为；举止；习性observe v

5、t。 观察;观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 respectful adj。 恭敬的;有礼貌的argue vt。 & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n。 争论；争辩；争吵inspire vt。 鼓舞；激发;启示 inspiration n。 灵感；鼓舞inspiredadj. 受鼓舞的；受影响的inspiring adj. adj。 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考reference n。 参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目intend vt。 计划；打算intention n。 意图；目

6、的deliver vt。 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生;发表(演说等）【构词法巧记单词】1. 后缀。ation高频名词集锦inspiration 鼓舞；灵感consideration 考虑celebration 庆祝；庆典appreciation 欣赏；感激expectation 期望explanation 解释2. 以。ist结尾的高频名词荟萃specialist 专家journalist 记者psychologist 心理学家economist 经济学家scientist 科学家novelist 小说家【短语巧记】human being 人类move off 离开；起程；出发lead a li

7、fe过着的生活crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；涉及;指的是by chance 碰巧;凑巧come across （偶然）遇见；碰见carry on 继续；坚持work out 解决；算出；锻炼show/have respect for sb对某人表示尊重catch ones eye吸引某人的注意be intended for为而准备;专供使用的at a rate of 以的速度/比率【典句仿写】1。only状语（从句)引起部分倒装【课文原句】Only after her mother cam

8、e to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。【仿写】【2018全国卷书面表达】 Only when you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners can you behave properly.只有你了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪你才能表现得体。2。once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就【课文原句】Once I stop, it all comes crowding in

9、and I remember the chimps in laboratories。我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。【仿写】Once you have a good command of English， you will have an advantage over others when you hunt for a job. 一旦你精通了英语,在找工作时你就比其他人有优势。3。“It hits/hit sb。从句表示“某人突然想起【课文原句】Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to ge

10、t medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。【仿写】After I was in hospital for a week, it hit me that nothing is more important than health. 住院一个星期后,我突然意识到没有什么比健康更重要。4.It is/was.。 that/who。.强调句【课文原句】Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gent

11、le nature that got her into medical school。进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。【仿写】Practice makes perfect, as the old saying goes。 It is only in this way that we can improve our spoken/oral English 。俗话说，熟能生巧。只有这样我们才能提高我们的英语口语。核心要点探究【高频单词】1。behavevt. vi。(to do things in a particular way）举动；(举止或行为）表现（1

12、)behave well/badly表现得好/差behave oneself 有礼貌;表现得体（2)behaviour n。U举止，行为 (=behavior）【活学活用】(1）单句填空Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves （they)。 Believe it or not， parents behaviour (behave） can have a great influence on childrens growth. The children behaved (b

13、ehave) badly， the teacher kept them after school. （2）微写作【2018全国卷书面表达】就我个人而言,我们大家都应该注意公共场所的举止。As far as Im concerned， all of us should mind our behaviour in public.每当她姨妈来做客时,她总是表现得很好。She always behaves well when her aunts come to visit. 2。observevt。观察，注视；遵守;看到,注意到;庆祝(1)observe Christmas庆祝圣诞observe th

14、e traffic rules 遵守交通规则(2）observe sb do sth 观察到某人做了某事（强调动作的整个过程）observe sb doing sth 观察到某人正在做某事（强调动作在进行)observe sb/sth done 观察到被（强调被动的动作)observe that 观察到（3）observation n。观察;观测【名师点拨】observe sb do sth.在被动语态中要加to.【活学活用】(1)一词多义-写出下列句中observe的含义Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still obse

15、rve the traditional customs。 遵守It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival. 庆祝【2019天津卷】We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways. 观察到The thief was observed to open the window and run away。 注意到;看到（2)单句填空The scientist devo

16、ted most of his lifetime to observing （observe) the behaviour of the chimps. He observed a stranger enter （enter) the building a moment ago, but he didt see clearly who he was。 He was observed to slip (slip） into the house and help himself to what he liked before the owner came back。 (3）微写作On the to

17、p of Mountain Tai, people excitedly observed the sun rising from the sea of clouds.在泰山之巅,人们兴奋地观看太阳从云海上升起。3。arguevi。 vt.(to speak angrily to sb because you disagree with him or her）争论，辩论，争吵;（1)argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争辩某事(2)argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事(3)argument n。争论；争辩；论点【名师点拨】“

18、说服某人做某事的表达形式:persuade sb to do sthpersuade/talk sb into doing sth。convince sb to do sth 【活学活用】（1)单句填空Now that weve heard all the arguments （argue） for and against the proposal, lets vote on it。 How I regretted arguing （argue) with her about the important question， which made us all unhappy。 Its no u

19、se arguing with him about the question for he wont change his mind。(2) 一句多译我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice， but in vain. (argue）We tried many ways to persuade him into following/to follow our advice， but in vain. （persuade）We tried many ways to talk h

20、im into following our advice, but in vain。 （talk）We tried many ways to convince him to follow our advice, but in vain. (convince)4。respect vt。尊敬；尊重；敬意 n细节；方面；敬意;问候（1）respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人(2）show/have respect for sb尊重某人out of respect for.。. 出于对的尊敬【活学活用】微写作Chinese children grow up with warnings

21、not to waste a single grain of rice, out of respect for the farmers labour。 （出于对农民劳动的尊敬） 【2018全国卷书面表达】在中国,我们认为尊敬长辈是很重要的。In China， we attach great importance to respecting/showing respect for the elderly.当我有不同的意见时，我可能会选择放弃并尊重多数人的意见.When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respe

22、ct the opinion of the endvt。(to have a plan)想要，打算（1)intend doing /to do sth打算做某事intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事（2）be intended for预定给;为打算的；为而准备be intended to do sth目的是;打算had intended to do本打算做intended to have done(3)intentionn。 目的;意图with an/the intention of抱有的目的【活学活用】(1)单句填空This programme w

23、as set up with the intention of providing help for homeless people. This book is intended for the general readers rather than the students. The international agreement， intended （intend)to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit， was signed yesterday.I， as well as my friends,

24、had intended （intend） to have a trip after graduation, but we ended up finding a job first.（2）一句多译【2018北京卷书面表达】这所大学以其面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名.The university is known for its language and culture courses which is intended for international students。 （定语从句)The university is known for its language and culture

25、 courses intended for international students。 (分词作定语)6.delivervt. 递送,交付，运载;助产；发表(演说等）（1)deliver sth (to sb)投递/运送某物（给某人)deliver a speech发表演说deliver a baby 接生（2）delivery n。递送；分娩【名师点拨】deliver后不接双宾语,即不能说deliver sb sth,只能说deliver sth to sb【活学活用】(1)单句填空When the sale is complete, you must deliver the house

26、 to the new owner. Bad news came that the snowstorm delayed the delivery （deliver) of the mail. Can you give me your guarantee that the goods will be delivered (deliver) before Friday？ The express company will get all these goods received delivered （deliver） to the customers today. (2）一词多义Doctor Smi

27、th got a call last night and was asked to deliver a baby for a peasants family.接生 We must keep it in mind that all the good traditions must be delivered to the younger generations. 传递 【常考短语】1。come across（=meet by chance） (偶然）遇见；碰见come about发生(=happen)come out出现;开花；出版，发行;显出come up （太阳）升起；发生；被提出；走上前co

28、me up with 找到/提出（答案、办法等）【名师点拨】表示“偶遇”的词组还有meet with ；run into 等【活学活用】用come相关短语的适当形式填空When I come across a new word, I put it down in my notebook。 How did it come about that he knew where we were? The president came up with a plan and all the members were in favour of it。2。carry on继续；坚持carry on （with）

29、 sth继续做某事(相当于go on with）carry on doing sth继续做某事(相当于go on doing）carry out 执行；实施【活学活用】单句填空Youll have an accident if you carry on driving （drive） like that.First of all， the most significant thing is to set a goal, work out a plan and carry out your plan step by step。If you carry on working like that，

30、you will break down sooner or later。3。look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起look up to 尊敬；仰视look forward to 盼望;期待look into 调查；观察；窥视look up 抬头看；查阅look back on 回忆；回顾look out （for。.。） 注意；留意look through 浏览;仔细查看【活学活用】(1)用look的相关短语填空Therefore， there is no reason for us to look down upon/on ordinary jobs。I like to loo

31、k back on my high school days, which were the happiest in my life.The reason why I look up to the artist is that his works are inspiring.（2)微写作【2019全国卷书面表达】我热烈欢迎你和你的演出。同时，我期待着尽快收到您的回信.Id like to express my warm welcome to you and your performances. Meanwhile, Im looking forward to hearing from you。4

32、。refer to提及;谈到;参考；查阅;提交;把称作(1）refer to.。. as。 把称作 (2)reference n. 提及；参考；查阅reference book参考书；工具书（1）写出下列句中refer to的含义If you dont know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary.查阅;参与We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again. 提及People who work in office

33、s are usually referred to as “white collar workers”把称作(2) 微写作课本和字典可以用作参考书而杂志可作为阅读材料。The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference books while the magazines serve as reading materials。我刚才说有人犯了错，指的并不是你。I didnt refer to you when I was saying that somebody had made a mistake。【必备句型】1.Once I sto

34、p, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来,所有的一切就会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。【名师点拨】句型公式：once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”；句型公式：crowding in为现在分词短语作方式状语， 意为“涌入”。(1）动词come后常接running/flying/speeding/dashing/rushing/crashing/pouring等现在分词作方式状语。(2）若once引导的从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语

35、和be动词。【活学活用】（1）完成句子Once you have a good command of English (一旦你精通了英语）, you will have an advantage over others when you hunt for a job。You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence （一旦你有自信心)(2）句型转换Once it is lost， the good chance may never come again.Once lost， the good chance may

36、never come again。 (省略) （3）单句填空The rain came pouring （pour） down and of course the football game was cancelled。 He came running (run) along the platform just as the train was leaving。 It was two weeks before Christmas and the mall was crowded (crowd) with shoppers. 2。Suddenly it hit me how difficult

37、it was for a woman to get medical training at that time。 突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。【名师点拨】句型公式：“It hit/hits sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起”it作形式主语的其他常见句型：It occurs to sb 从句。.。某人突然想到It strikes sb 从句。.某人突然想到It happens that 。.碰巧【活学活用】(1)单句填空It happens that he told me not to depend on fortune， but on conduct。It occurs t

38、o me that I can turn to my sister for help because she is good at repairing the computer。(2)一句多译【2016全国卷书面表达】我突然想到我忘记我们的约定了。It occurred to me that I had forgotten our appointment。 （occur)It hit me that I had forgotten our appointment。 (hit）It struck me that I had forgotten our appointment. （strike）高

39、考真题演练【品句填词】【2019浙江卷写作】We should especially recognize our childrens efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve (achieve） a goal。【2018全国卷语法填空】Once his message was delivered （deliver)， he allowed me to stay and watch。【2019天津卷】I was extremely inspired (inspire） by the elegant way the words soun

40、ded。【2018北京卷】He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson posted about the act of kindness (kind） on Facebook.【2017全国卷语法填空】 But Sarah， who has taken part in shows along with top models， wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her educ

41、ation。【2018全国卷】 Wang Shu, a 49year-old Chinese architect， won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture - on February 28.【2018全国卷】Yesterday， I sat with my son， Shepherd, determined （determine） to test my own theory on this。语言素养提升【句式升级】【2019浙江卷

42、书面表达】You shared me with rich knowledge of English and English culture. It is you who shared me with rich knowledge of English and English culture. （用强调句型来升级）【2018全国卷书面表达】 The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am， and the schoolmaster will give a speech. The opening ceremony will start at 9：00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. (用高级词汇来替换蓝色粗体部分）【主题写作】假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，题目是“The Most Impressive Woman in My Life”，请你写一篇稿件，投给校英文报。内容包括：这位女士的特点；这位女士给你的影响.【分化步骤,先句后篇】1。 列提纲,补全要点句。谈到我生命中印象最深的人，我突然想到我的英语老师赵老师，她是最令人印象深刻的一个人。When it comes to the most impressive wom