2021届高考英语二轮复习各题型分项专练-完形填空1-10议论文含解析

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习各题型分项专练_完形填空1_10议论文含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习各题型分项专练_完形填空1_10议论文含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习各题型分项专练_完形填空1_10议论文含解析2021高考二轮复习各题型分项专练-完形填空（110）议论文1、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Experts say boredom is good for kids.It forces them to be creative, 1 their imaginations and helps them discover new th

2、ings.A(n） 2 in point is 13yearold Luke Thill from Dubuque， Iowa。Luke was 3 of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead。He made money from cutting lawns(草坪）and 4 exchanged some services,such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sw

3、eeping his garage.Luke also 6 spare materials from his grandmothers house and other 7 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door。The 89-squarefoot home cost 1,5 00 to build and 8 18 months.Inside theres a kitchenette,a back sitting room,a table and a mounted(镶嵌的）TV,and an upst

4、airs bedroom can be easily 9 by stairway.Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work.he had his fathers 11 throughout the project。Greg Thill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 12 and deal with grown-ups。 13 ,he had some simple rules when Luke 14 the house:“You 15 the mone

5、y。You build it.And you own it。Luke is now in love with 16 . He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17 other kids to start building. 18 ，he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in，but for now，he 19 in his new home a few nights a week，does homework there，and uses it to take a 20 from his twin bro

6、ther。1。A.changesB。ignoresC。improvesD。weakens2.A.methodB.explanationC。procedureD.case3。A。tiredB.fondC.confidentD.guilty4。A。thusB.evenC。stillD.anyhow5。A.in exchange forB.in praise forC.in support ofD.in place of6.A.updatedB。orderedC.removedD.used7。A。recycledB。cheapC.newD.raw8。A.spentB.tookC。savedD。was

7、ted9.A.supportedB.accessedC。heldD。1anded10.A.researchB.houseworkC。experimentD.discovery11.A。permissionB。helpC。controlD。order12。A。creditB.businessC。budgetD.duty13。A。ThereforeB.BesidesC。RatherD.However14.A.finishedB。decoratedC.startedD.painted15.A。borrowB。donateC。raiseD。distribute16。A。booksB.videosC.r

8、idingD.building17.A.inspireB。pressC。commandD.warn18.A.LuckilyB。EventuallyC.FrequentlyD.Strangely19.A。brings outB。1eaves outC。hangs outD.puts out20.A。rideB.riskC.chanceD。break2、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项. Most healthy children have a good appetite （胃口）. They are ready to eat almost 1 that

9、is offered to them。 A child hardly 2 food unless it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most important. A（n） 3 served meal will often improve a childs appetite. Never ask a child 4 he likes or dislikes a food and never 5 likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 6 else to do so

10、. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother 7 vegetables before their child， he is 8 to follow them. Take it 9 granted that he likes everything and he probably 10 . Anything that is good for a childs 11 in a meal should be cared about. At meal time it is a good 12 to give a child a small po

11、rtion and let him 13 back for a second helping rather than give him as 14 as he is likely to eat at a time。 Dont talk too much to the child 15 meal time, but let him get on with his food。 Dont 16 him to leave the table 17 his meal is finished. Or,he will soon learn to swallow （吞) his food 18 he can

12、hurry back to his toys or favorite TV programmes。 19 ， it is not a good idea to 20 a child to eat something。1.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD。nothing2。A.dislikesB.discoversC。hasD。cooks3.A。readyB。hotC.attractivelyD。eagerly4。A。whetherB.whatC.thatD.which5。A。remarkB。tellC.discussD。argue6。A.everybodyB

13、。anybodyC。nobodyD。somebody7.A.refusesB。cooksC。preparesD.has8。A。willingB.possibleC。forcedD。likely9。A。withB.asC。overD.for10.A。shouldB。mayC.willD。must11.A。healthB。timeC。funD.homework12。A。pointB。customC.ideaD。plan13.A。askB。comeC.returnD.take14.A。muchB。littleC。fewD。many15.A。onB。overC。byD。during16.A.agree

14、B。allowC。forceD。persuade17.A。recentlyB.immediatelyC。particularlyD。soon18.A.soB。untilC.unlessD。that19.A。ThereforeB.SoC.AndD.However20.A。forceB.getC.makeD.teacher3、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesnt correc

15、t them too often or because other students can 1 them。Pronunciation is the area which is 2 the least attention to in language learning。 Most teachers3 just let their students speak。 The teachers stop them 4 the students say something completely wrong。 Working on each students pronunciation in class

16、is just 5 . Also， the students who are 6 at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help 7 their mistakes。Although you believe your pronunciation is good enough to 8 , you may be 9 when you actually go to a foreign country。 One of my friends was the best student i

17、n his 10 class in Poland。 However, when he went to America， he found Americans didnt understand 11 of what he said。Your pronunciation may still be quite 12 that of a native speaker. If this is the 13 , other people will find it 14 to understand what youre saying and will not be comfortable with you.

18、 15 , dont think you can communicate in a foreign language 16 youve tested your skills on real native speakers. 17 for native or near native pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you 18 。 In order to achieve this goal, theres no 19 that you will need to start thinking about p

19、ronunciation and 20 time on it。1.A。mistakeB.watchC。surroundD。understand2。A。madeB.foundC。paidD。called3。A。neverB。everC。evenD.usually4。A.only ifB。as ifC。even ifD。so that5.A.fantasticB.impossibleC.necessaryD。important6.A.poorB.wellC.goodD。strict7.A.put outB.work outC.try outD。point out8。A.communicateB。t

20、ravelC。pronounceD.exchange9。A。happyB.sadC.surprisedD.excited10。A。PolishB.FrenchC.GermanD.English11。A.noneB.halfC。restD.lot12。A.near toB。near fromC.far fromD.next to13。A.sameB。matterC。caseD。fact14.A.easyB.beneficialC。convenientD。hard15.A.In conclusionB.In other wordsC。In totalD.On the contrary16。A.wh

21、enB。untilC。afterD。while17。A。StandB。LookC。AimD。Search18.A.smoothlyB.difficultlyC.trulyD.practically19。A。wayB。needC。doubtD.wonder20.A.takeB.costC.spendD.kill4、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项. Efficiency is the byproduct of comfort/says Dr. Erwin Tichauer of New York University。 To prove this1，Dr

22、. Tichauer uses his capability to find2 ways to do things。3 ， he felt that the traditional kind of pliers.(钳子）4 a better design. The usual5 limited hand movement and used unnecessary force because it bent the6 So he designed a pair of pliers to allow the wrist to remain in a comfortable position。 To

23、 improve the design of7and then make work easier, Dr。 Tichauer8 the old tools。 He asks such questions as： Why9 a stepladder have four legs10 three are more stable? Why does a screwdriver （螺丝刀)have to be made with a straight handle？ After testing his11 ,he has invented a new tool that causes less mus

24、cle injury and is more efficient。Tichauer is not interested in getting12 from his inventions. In fact， he says,“We13 people to steal from us。 At New York University， we do not patent（注册专利） knowledge or invention。 ”14 companies have adopted some of his inventions.As a biochemist， as well as inventor。

25、 Dr。 Tichauer15 the effect of stress on areas of the body。 Even easy16 work may put heavy stress on small areas of the body and17 causes a serious disease. Thus his studies of workers in factories who use the 48 tools all day long are extremely19 in learning about the damage on human body。 Dr。 Ticha

26、uer knows that he can not redesign the20 ，so he redesigns the tool!1。A.argumentB.impressionC。statementD。expectation2.A.unusualB。easierC。newD.correct3。A。EspeciallyB.Whats moreC.MeanwhileD.For example4.A.followedB。showedC。neededD。proved5。A。designB.habitsC。materialsD。work6。A.bodyB。fingerC.handD.wrist7。

27、A。pliersB。a toolC。a stepladderD。screwdrivers8。A。testsB.usesC.fixesD。destroys9.A.couldB。willC。wouldD.must10.A。ifB.becauseC。whenD.once11.A.inventionsB.theoriesC。toolsD.questions12。A.recognizedB.famousC。excitedD.rich13。A.encourageB。preventC.warnD。forgive14.A。ModernB.ResearchC.CommercialD.Industrial15.A

28、.teachesB.studiesC。producesD。discovers16.A。physicalB.dailyC.officeD。research17.A.in timeB。inadditionC.immediatelyD.commonly18。A。wrongB。oldC.sameD。heavy19。A。suitableB。valuableC。logicalD。practical20。A。workB。studyC.labourD.body5、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项. As human beings, we are alike in ma

29、ny ways。 Yet 1 our similarities, no two people are exactly the same。 Even identical twins 2 different life experiences. Just because of these 3 ， the “one size fits all solution will rarely be the most 4 answer to our problems. One of my life 5 is to find what works for me best， and forget the rest。

30、 Just that something works well for someone else, doesnt 6 mean that it will work well for me too. I have found that I am successful when I 7 any new method or strategy I learned to my 8 situation。 A perfect example of why its best to find what works for you is when it 9 to trying to pick a diet and

31、 an exercise plan。 There are 10 diet plans and exercise programs out there to 11 from, and it can be quite overwhelming(令人不知所措的）. When choosing a diet plan you have to consider food allergies, how 12 the food is if you are away from home most of the time， and many other 13 . When choosing an exercis

32、e program you have to consider your starting level of fitness, and health issues that might 14 your ability to do the program， and whether you actually enjoy the exercise enough to 15 with it。 Many people like jogging， but it is probably my least 16 form of exercise. By finding more suitable and enj

33、oyable 17 that give me the same 18 or better，it is easier to stick with my exercise program. You 19 yourself better than anyone, so dont be afraid to experiment with different solutions to whatever you are trying to achieve。 Dont 20 use something because it is the best”, or because it works well for

34、 someone else. Find what works best for you, and forget the rest.1.A。beyondB。aboveC.despiteD.through2。A。come up withB。put up withC.go on withD。end up with3。A.differencesB.similaritiesC。experiencesD。characters4。A。technicalB。practicalC.physicalD。medical5.A。solutionsB。experiencesC。emotionsD。principles6

35、.A。unfortunatelyB.eventuallyC。necessarilyD。immediately7.A。refuseB.adoptC.examineD.discover8.A.personalB。naturalC.musicalD.political9。A.addsB.comesC。leadsD.contributes10.A。variousB。uniqueC.boringD。colorful11。A.takeB。obtainC.chooseD.learn12.A。comfortableB。portableC.changeableD.reasonable13.A。factorsB。

36、factsC.problemsD.programs14.A。improveB.adaptC。affectD。promote15.A.chatB.communicateC。agreeD。stick16。A.favoriteB.harmfulC。difficultD.expensive17.A。challengesB。alternativesC.dietsD.experiments18。A。gradesB.resultsC.marksD.signs19.A。observeB.expressC.teachD.know20.A.justB.stillC.yetD.already6、阅读下面短文，从短文

37、后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 The media has a great effect on us in our daily life。 Believe it or not。 I will tell you a true story of my own。Last evening I was watching the evening news on television。 The news was about a prize for scientific 1 ； I forgot what it was. The announcer,whose name was Ra

38、lph Story, said something that caught my 2 。 “All great discoveries，”he said,are made by people between the ages of twentyfive and thirty. ” 3 a little over thirty myself, I wanted to disagree with him. 4 wants to think that he is past the age of making any discovery. The next day I happened to be i

39、n the public library and spent several hours looking up the 5 of famous people and their discoveries。 Ralph was right。First I looked at some of the 6 discoveries。 One of the earliest discoveries, the famous experiment that proved that bodies of different 7 fall at the same speed， was made by Galileo

40、 when he was 26. Madam Curie started her research that 8 to a Nobel Prize when she was28.Einstein was 26 when he published his worldchanging theory of relativity. Well, 9 of that. Yet I 10 ,if those “best years” were true in other 11 . How about the field of 12 ? Surely it needed the wisdom of age t

41、o make a good leader。 Perhaps it 13 ，but look when these people 14 their career. Winston Churchill was elected to the House of Commons at the age of 26. Abraham Lincoln 15 the life of a country lawyer and was elected to the government at what age? Twenty-six.But why 16 the best years come after thir

42、ty？ After thirty, I 17 ，most people do not want to take risks or try 18 ways. Then I thought of people like Shakespeare and Picasso。 The former was writing wonderful works at the ripe age of fifty。 while the latter was 19 trying new ways of painting when he was ninety!Perhaps there is still 20 for m

43、e。1.A.inventionB。discoveryC.experimentD。progress2.A。mindB.ideaC.attentionD。thought3。A。AsB。BeingC。HoweverD.Beyond4。A。EverybodyB.SomebodyC。NobodyD。Whoever5.A。namesB.agesC。addressesD.education6.A.pleasantB.scientificC.lastD.oldest7。A.heightsB.sizesC.weightsD.things8。A.ledB。meantC。stuckD。referred9.A。ple

44、ntyB。noneC。muchD.enough10.A.believedB.trustedC.wonderedD。asked11.A.fieldsB。countriesC.coursesD。ages12。A.agricultureB.societyC。industryD.politics13.A.isB。willC。hasD。does14。A.finishedB.wentC.startedD。failed15.A.devotedB。gave upC.beganD。led16。A.dontB.theC.canD.not17。A。believeB.knowC.guessD.agree18。A.ot

45、herB。newC.bestD。their19.A.alwaysB。stillC.seldomD.enjoying20.A。discoveryB.problemC.wishD。hope7、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。 The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world。 1 springs and streams sometimes means control,particularly in the 2 areas like the desert。Th

46、e control is possible even without possession of large areas of 3 land。 In the early days of the American West，gun fights were not 4 for the water resources,and laws bad to be 5 to protect the water rights of the 6 and the use of the water resources accordingly. 7 is known to us all, there is not 8

47、water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the 9 of water that will be used in any particular period 10 careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more 11 。 Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 12 the water supply forecast.The 13 water

48、supply forecast is based more on the water from the 14 than from the below. Interest is 15 in the ways to increase rainfall by manmade methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 16 . With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 17 ,

49、and with the help of a repeater station， they send the 18 data(数据）to the base station。 The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 19 a button。 In the near future, the forecast and use of water 20 probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underg

50、round。1.A.UsingB.HoldingC。OwningD。Finding2。A。distantB.dryC。desertedD。wild3.A。richB.beautifulC.fineD。farming4。A。unlawfulB.unacceptableC。unpopularD。uncommon5.A.madeB。designedC。signedD。written6.A。winnersB。settlersC。fightersD。supporters7。A。ThatB。ItC。WhatD。As8。A。plentifulB。anyC。enoughD。much9。A.typeB.qual

51、ityC。amountD。level10。A.requestsB.requiresC。meansD。suggests11。A.effectivelyB。easilyC。convenientlyD.actively12.A.leading toB。due toC.owing toD.according to13.A。correctB。furtherC。averageD。early14。A。cloudsB.skyC.airD.above15。A。raisingB.risingC。buildingD.lasting16。A。rocksB.tipsC。topsD.trees17。A.taken car

52、e ofB.made use ofC。piled upD。saved up18.A.pickedB.producedC。usedD。gathered19.A.touchingB.knockingC.pressingD。turning20。A。willB.canC。mightD.should8、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项. Why dont birds get lost on their long migratory（迁移的) flights? Scientists tried their best to find the 1 to this qu

53、estion for many years。 The reasons have been discovered only lately. 2 ago experiments showed that birds depend on the sun to guide them 3 。 But what aboutbirds that fly mainly by night？ 4 with manmade stars have 5 that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the 6 in their long distance fligh

54、ts. One such 7 , a warbler (鸣禽）， had spent its lifetime in a 8 and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed its 9 by birth to use the stars for guidance。 The birds cage was put under a manmade star-filled sky at migration 10 。 The bird tried to fly 11 the same direction as 12 taken by othe

55、r birds in the building。 Any 13 in the position of the makebelieve(虚构的) stars 14 a change in the direction of its flight. Scientists think that warblers, 15 flying in daylight， use the sun for guidance. But stars are clearly their important 16 of navigation （导航）。 What do they do when the stars are 1

56、7 behind the clouds? Clearly， they find their way by such land 18 as mountains, coastlines and river courses。 But when its too 19 to see these， the warblers circle 20 , unable to find out where they are。1.A。replyB.answerC。discoveryD.replies2。A。Not longB.LongC。CenturiesD。Years3。A。during the nightB。du

57、ring daylight hoursC.in winterD。in the dark4。A.ExaminationsB。LabsC.TestsD.In the dark5。A.been provedB。foundC.been foundD.proved6。A.starsB.moonC.routeD。sun7.A。starB。scientistC。birdD。flight8。A.forestB.cageC。nestD.cave9.A.strengthB。abilityC。experienceD.practice10。A。timeB.placeC.wayD.season11。A.toB。towa

58、rdsC.inD。under12。A.thatB.whichC。oneD.it13。A。oneB。changeC。wayD。bird14.A。causedB.gaveC。resultedD.meant15.A.forB。whenC。afterD。they are16。A。waysB.meansC。objectsD.homes17。A.shownB。coveredC.movedD.hidden18。A。areasB.surfaceC.marksD。signs19。A.farB.highC.darkD。bright20.A.helplesslyB。quicklyC.easilyD.freely9、

59、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。 Some people say that childhood is the best time of your life. 1 ， being a child has both advantages and disadvantages.On the good side, you have very few responsibilities。 2 ， you dont have to go to 3 ， pay bills， or do the shopping, cooking, or cleaning. This

60、4 you have plenty of free 5 to do whatever you want watch TV, play on the computer, go out with friends, play sports, or enjoy other 6 。 On top of that, public transport, cinema， and sports centers 7 much less for children. All in all， being a child is a(n) 8 time in life.However， there are 9 some d