2023版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit1Art课件新人教版选择性必修第三册

1、选择性必修第三册UNIT 1 ART核心单词阅读词汇1.Christianity n.基督教n.文艺复2.primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的兴前的艺术家(或作品)3.noble n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的4.rank n.地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把分等级；使排成行5.mythology n.神话；虚幻的想法6.client n.委托人；当事人；客户7.photography n.照相术；摄影8.sunrise n.日出9.subjective adj.主观的10.outer adj.外表的；外边的；外围的11.visual adj.

2、视觉的；视力的12.pond n.池塘；水池13.bride n.新娘14.humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的15.ink n.墨水；墨汁；油墨16.animation n.(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片17.frame n.画面；框架vt.给镶框；陷害18.symphony n.交响乐；交响曲19.bronze n.青铜；深红褐色adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的20.ceramic n.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术21.vase n.花瓶；装饰瓶n.同代22.contemporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的人；同辈人高频词汇1._ n.重大进展；突破breakthrough2._ n

3、.名誉；名声reputationpurchase3._ vt.购买；采购n.购买；购买的东西4._ vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送5._ adj.主观的conveysubjective6._ adj.随后的；后来的；之后的subsequentfondpermanent7._ adj.喜爱declinecivil8._ adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的9._ n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝guarantee10._ adj.国民的；民用的；民事的n.保证；11._ vt.保证；确保；肯定必然发生保修单；担保物拓展词汇1.precise a

4、dj.准确的；精确的_ adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此preciselyrealiserealisticrealist2.real adj.真实的；真的reality n.现实_ vt.实现；意识到_ adj.现实的；逼真的_ n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风_ adj.现实主义的(画家或作家等)n.现实主义者dimensionhumanhumanity3._ n.维；规模；范围two-dimensional adj.二维的4._ n. 人 _ n. 人性 ； 人道 ； ( 统称 ) 人类humanistic adj.人文主义的realism5.influence n.影响(力) vt.影响；对

5、起作用_adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的influential6.emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露_ n.出现；兴起emergencesculpturearch7._ n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术sculptor n.雕刻家；雕塑家n.拱；拱8._ vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形形结构；拱门arched adj.拱形的；弓形的9.invest vt.投资_ n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入(续表)memorialcriticisecritical10.memory n.记忆_ n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的representative11

6、._ vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价criticism n.批评；指责；评论critic n.评论家_ adj.批评的；严重的；关键的12.represent vt.代表；象征；描绘_ adj.典型的，有代表性的n.代表investment13.exhibit vt.展览；显示n.展览品_ n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演entranceentry14._ n.艺术_ n.艺术家artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的recognition15.enter vt. 进入_ n. 入口；进入_ n.加入；进入；参与Buddhistexpansionworthy16.recognise v

7、t.承认；意识到；认出_ n.承认；认出；赞誉17._ adj.佛教的n.佛教徒Buddhism n.佛教18.expand vi.& vt.扩大；扩展_ n.扩张；扩展；扩大19.worth adj.值的_ adj.值得的；有价值的exhibitionartartist联想积累【派生构词】investment(动词名词后缀-ment同义名词)encouragement 鼓励judgement 判断assessment 评价【合成构词】breakthrough(动词副词名词)makeup 组成；化妆品breakout 发生；突围；越狱layout 布局；设计重点短语1.in _ 尤其；特别pa

8、rticularfrom2.set apart _ 使与众不同；使突出；使优于3.be _ of 喜爱；喜欢fondto4.bring._ life 赋予生命；使鲜活起来5.be _ of 值得worthyfor6.take._ example 以为例精选佳句教材原句As1._ there have been so many different styles ofWestern art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. 由于西方艺术的风格如此多样，在一篇短文中全部描述出来是不可能的。句式结构句式 1：as 引导原因状

9、语从句tolookatthedevelopmentof教材原句2.Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is _ _ _ _ _Westernpainting over the centuries.也许理解西方艺术的最好方法是看看几个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。句式结构句式2：不定式作表语While教材原句3._ his paintings still had religious themes, theyshowed real people in a real environment.虽然他的画作仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人

10、物。句式结构句式 3：while 引导让步状语从句BornduringtheMingDynasty教材原句4._ _ _ _ _ ，Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so heturned to painting instead.唐寅出生在明朝，他曾试图考取文官，但失败了，所以他转而从事绘画。句式结构句式 4：过去分词(短语)作状语课文复现Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.Thereare so many different sty

11、les of Western art 1._ it would beimpossible to describe all of them in such 2._ short text.3._ (consequent), it will tell about only the mostimportant ones.During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painterswas to represent 4._ (religion) themes.Artists werenot interested 5._ showing nature and people

12、 but creating athataConsequentlyreligiousinfeeling of respect and love for God.In the Renaissance new ideasand values replaced those 6._ (hold) in the Middle Ageswhen people paid more attention to humans.One of the mostimportant 7._ (discover) during this period was how8._ (draw) things in perspecti

13、ve.Then in Modern Art,some painters do not attempt 9._ (paint) objects as we seethem with our eyes but 10._ (concentrate) oncertain qualities of the objects.helddiscoveriesto drawto paintconcentrate单句语法填空1.On the whole, I am interested in novels, and detective novels_ particular.ininfluentialof2.It

14、is universally acknowledged that she is one of the most_ (influence) figures in local politics.3.I am fond _ reading history novels while my cousinis crazy about cartoons such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse.4.It is evident that her clear and elegant writing sets her apart_ other journalists.fromrepr

15、esentative5.I felt lucky to be chosen as a _ (represent)of our school and join in the cultural tour of Pompeii.6.The number of trees larger than two feet across has_ (decline) by 50 percent on more than 46，000 squaremiles of California forests.declinedexhibitions7.Its also helpful to learn something

16、 about the museum inadvance, such as its _ (exhibit) and activities.recognitionexpansion8.With the development of its economy, my hometown haschanged beyond _ (recognise) in the last few decades.9.In ancient Rome, roads were considered very important inmaintaining both the stability and _ (expand) o

17、f theempire.to convey10.I would like _ (convey) the information toeveryone that reading is one of the greatest fun in life.1.influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的【原句】Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci(14521519),Michelangelo(14751564),andRaphael(14831520) built upon Giotto and Masaccios innovatio

18、ns toproduce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.(教材 P2)一些颇具影响力的画家，例如莱昂纳多达芬奇、米开朗基罗和拉斐尔，在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创作出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。【典例】 In comparison, parents are far more influential to theirchildrens development.相比而言，父母对孩子的影响力更大。What you said had a good influence on people, children inpa

19、rticular.你说的话对人们有很好的影响，尤其是对孩子。【归纳】be influential to.对有影响【拓展】(1)influence n.影响力 vt.影响；对起作用have an influence on/upon.对有影响under ones influenceunder the influence of.在的影响下(2) 表示“对有影响”的其他表达有：have an effecton/upon., have an impact on/upon。【即学即用】单句语法填空influentialon/uponInfluenced(1)The MidAutumn Festival i

20、s an _ (influence)festival observed by us Chinese.(2)My English teacher was my role model, who had a positiveinfluence _ my life.(3)_ (influence) by my friends, I resolved toimprove my spoken English.完成句子，每空一词(4)大量的暴力犯罪都是在酒精的作用下发生的，这一点并非巧合。undertheinfluenceofIt is no coincidence that a large number

21、of violent crimes arecommitted _ _ _ _ alcohol.2.representative adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表【原句】 These pictures are representative of ink washanimation films.(教材 P6)这些图片是水墨动画电影的代表。【典例】Each colour on the chart represents a different department.图表中的每一种颜色都代表一个不同的部门。The King is represented as a villain in the play

22、.剧中国王的形象是一个恶棍。【归纳】be representative of.代表【拓展】represent vt.代表；象征；描绘represent.as.把描绘成【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)Beijing Opera is the most representative _ allChinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chineseopera form.ofrepresentativerepresenting(2)The singer is regarded as a _ (represent)of the yout

23、h of her generation.(3)The competition attracted over 500 contestants _(represent) 8 different countries.as(4)The teacher has been falsely represented _ one whoknows everything.3.recognition n.承认；认出；赞誉【原句】 In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatestartists China has ever known.(教材 P8)随着时间的

24、推移，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。【典例】 When they returned ten years later, the school had beenexpanded beyond recognition.十年后，当他们回来时，学校已经扩建得认不出来了。The loss of Arctic sea ice due to global warming is widelyrecognised as the greatest threat to the polar bears survival.人们普遍认为全球变暖导致的北极海冰融化是北极熊生存的最大威胁。 It is recogn

25、ised that environmental pollution has becomeone of the most serious problems.人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。【归纳】beyond recognition 认不出来【拓展】recognise vt.辨认出；承认；认可be recognised as/to be.被承认是recognise.as/to be.承认是It is recognised that.人们承认asrecognition【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)That hospital is recognised _ a centre of ex

26、cellencein research and teaching.(2)There is general _ (recognise) that the studytechniques of many students are weak.Itisrecognisedthat完成句子，每空一词(3)人们一致认为我们的想法很大程度上影响了我们的情绪和幸福感。_ _ _ _ our thoughtsgreatly influence our mood and level of well-being.4.worthy adj.值得的；有价值的【原句】 If you are not interested

27、in works of art by classicalmasters, contemporary art by representative artists is also worthyof your attention.(教材 P10)如果你对古典大师的艺术作品不感兴趣，那么新兴艺术家的当代艺术也值得你关注。【典例】A number of the reports findings are worthy of note. 这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。 In my view, the short English film, Growing Together, isworthy of bei

28、ng watched/to be watched. 我认为这部英语短片一起成长值得一看。The Palace Museum has a long history.It is certainly worthvisiting.故宫博物院历史悠久。它当然值得一游。I dont think it is worthwhile to devote/devoting so muchtime to discussing the matter.我认为不值得花这么多时间来讨论这个问题。【归纳】be worthy ofn.值得be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done 值

29、得做某事【拓展】(1)worth adj.值得的be (well) worth doing sth.(非常)值得做某事(2)worthwhile adj.值得的It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的(3)deserve to do sth.值得做某事deserve to be donedeserve doing sth.值得被of【即学即用】单句语法填空to be considered/consideration(1)The professor is worthy _ our respect for hisprofound knowledge and

30、noble personality.(2)The suggestion he came up with at the meeting deserved_ (consider).一句多译，每空一词wasworthytobe(3)导游告诉我们，那个美术馆值得一去。 The guide told us that the art gallery _ _ _ _.(worthy)wasworth The guide told us that the art gallery _ _.(worth)visitingitwasworthwhile The guide told us that _ _ _ th

31、e art gallery.(worthwhile)visitingvisited1.in particular 尤其；特别【原句】 In particular, his paintings are set apart from otherpaintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotionalimpact.(教材 P2)尤其是他的绘画作品，更是以其逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击而从其他绘画作品中脱颖而出。【典例】I noticed his eyes in particular, because they were very big

32、.我特别注意到他的眼睛，因为那双眼睛很大。 Dont be too particular about what you eat and wear; paymore attention to your study and work.不要对你的吃和穿太挑剔，多关注你的学习和工作。For those who love travel, particularly rail travel.China is acant-miss place.对于那些热爱旅行的人，尤其是火车旅行。中国是一个不容错过的地方。【拓展】(1)in particularparticularlyespecially 尤其；特别(2)b

33、e particular about 对挑剔；对讲究(3)“inn.adv.”的表达有：in briefbrieflyin silencesilentlyin angerangrily【即学即用】单句语法填空particularlyin(1)Except for her illnesses, the girl had a _(particular) happy childhood.(2)Developed countries, _ particular, should bear theresponsibility for environmental problems.完成句子，每空一词(3)他

34、对厨房非常讲究每件东西都必须非常干净，而且要放在相应位置。isveryparticularaboutHe _ _ _ _ the kitcheneverything has to be perfectly clean and in its place.2.be fond of 喜爱；喜欢【原句】 Why are you fond of it？(教材 P3)你为什么喜欢它？【典例】Mary is always fond of animals.玛丽一直喜欢动物。We had grown fond of the house and didnt want to leave.我们已经渐渐喜欢上了这座房子

35、，不想搬家。Its a pity that few students nowadays are keen on readingclassics which I think are really worth reading.遗憾的是现在很少有学生热衷于阅读经典著作， 我认为它们真的值得一读。【拓展】(1)grow fond of 渐渐喜欢(2) 表示“喜欢”的其他表达有：be interested in, be into,enjoy, like, be keen on, care for, go in for 等。【即学即用】单句语法填空of(1)Ive always been fond _ p

36、oetry and one piece hasalways stuck in my mind.(2)He has always been very keen _ doing physicalexercises.onin(3)He got interested _ politics when he was in college.完成句子，每空一词(4)日子一天天过去，他也越来越喜欢城堡里的生活。With days passing by, he also _ _ _his life inside the castle.grewfondof3.bring.to life 赋予生命；使鲜活起来【原句】

37、 History is brought to life.(教材 P8)历史被赋予了生命。【典例】These flowers brought my dull room to life in the past days.在过去的日子里这些花使我那沉闷的房间恢复了生气。His father died when he was young, and he was brought upby his mother.在他年幼时父亲就去世了，他是由母亲抚养长大的。Science has brought about many changes in our lives.科学给我们的生活带来了诸多变化。【拓展】bri

38、ng about 导致；引起；造成bring up 抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bring in 引进；赚钱；收获bring down 降低bring out 使显现；出版bring forward 提出；把提前【即学即用】about单句语法填空(1)Green buildings will bring _ a healthier and morecomfortable living environment.in(2)They are sent out to clean shoes to bring _ extramoney.完成句子，每空一词(3)一组新收集的照片使得一次不成功的南极之旅变得鲜活起

39、来。brings/broughttolifeA new collection of photos _ anunsuccessful Antarctic voyage _ _.1.As there have been so many different styles of Westernart, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.(教材 P2)由于西方艺术的风格如此多样，在一篇短文中全部描述出来是不可能的。【剖析】 本句是复合句，句中 as 意为“由于，因为”，引导原因状语从句。【典例】(2021 新高考卷 读后续写)Th

40、e twins were filled withexcitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning forMothers Day.想到为母亲节准备的惊喜，这对双胞胎充满了兴奋。(时间状语从句)(2021 天津卷 阅读表达)Id like to live a creative life andmake changes when necessary as she did.我想要过一种有创意的生活，必要时可以像她那样做出改变。(比较状语从句) (2021 浙江卷 读后续写)I was surprised that my dada

41、llowed me to use the money as I wished.我很惊讶父亲允许我按照我的意愿使用工资。(方式状语从句) Poor as the old man is, he always reaches out to thehomeless.尽管那老人很穷，但他总是向无家可归的人伸出援助之手。(让步状语从句)as 引导的状语从句原因意为“由于，因为”时间意为“当时候；随着”，一般情况下，as所表示的动作与主句动作同时发生让步意为“尽管，虽然”，从句要用倒装，常把形容词、副词、动词或名词提前方式意为“按照；照方式”比较意为“像一样，如同”，常用于“as.as.”或“not so/

42、as.as.”结构中【归纳】【拓展】as 除用作连词外，还可用作介词，意为“作为”；as 还可用作关系代词，引导定语从句，意为“正如”。如：(2021新高考卷七选五型阅读理解)As someone noted inthis paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gainweight.正如几周前有人在这篇文章中指出的，他们吃的食物很好，而且从不增重。【即学即用】写出下列句中 as 的中文含义当时候随着(1)(2021 新高考卷 读后续写)As the twins looked aroundthem in disapp

43、ointment, their father appeared._(2)(2021 天津卷 单项填空)As working from home becomesincreasingly common, people are finding it easier to combineparenthood with a fulltime career._因为，由于(3)As its raining again, well have to stay at home._虽然，尽管像一样，如同按照(4)Try as he would might, he couldnt open the door._(5)T

44、he book isnt, honestly speaking, as good as I expected._(6)Do as you are told to, or youll be fired._2.While his paintings still had religious themes, theyshowed real people in a real environment.(教材 P2)虽然他的画作仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。【剖析】 本句是复合句。句中 while 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。【典例】 While the suns rays c

45、an age and harm our skin, they alsogive us beneficial Vitamin D.虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤老化和损伤，但它们也会给我们提供有益的维生素 D。(2021全国乙卷阅读理解D)The problem may be that, inour offices, we cant stop ourselves from getting drawn into othersconversations while were trying to focus.在办公室里，当我们试图集中注意力时，我们无法阻止自己卷入别人的谈话中。【拓展】【即学即用】写出下列句子

46、中 while 的中文含义虽然，尽管(1)While the students came from different countries, they gotalong quite well in the summer camp._(2)(2021 新高考卷 语法填空)While youre in China,Mount Huangshan is a must to visit! _(3)Some people waste food while others havent enough._当时候然而(4)After a while, they decided to drink some ora

47、nge juiceand watch TV in the house._一会，一段时间3.Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed togain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead.(教材P8) 唐寅出生在明朝，他曾试图考取文官，但失败了，所以他转而从事绘画。【剖析】本句是复合句。其中过去分词短语 Born during theMing Dynasty 在句中作状语。【典例】 When faced with the difficulties

48、and failures, I mustovercome them.当面对困难和失败时，我必须克服它们。(过去分词短语作时间状语) (2020 江苏卷 单项填空)Technological innovations,combined with good marketing, will promote the sales of theseproducts.技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合的做法将促进这些产品的销售。(过去分词短语作条件状语)【点津】(1)过去分词表示完成或被动，作状语时，在意义上相当于一个状语从句，其省略的主语(逻辑主语)与句子的主语一致，且与主语之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。(2)过去

49、分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、条件、方式、原因、让步、伴随等，其前面可以带有相应的连词(词组)，如when,though, although, if, unless, until, once 等。【注意】有些过去分词因源于系表结构，已被形容词化，故作状语时不表被动而表示状态，如be born in, be lost in, be seated, bedressed in, be worried about, be interested in 等。如：Lost in thought, he didnt notice the teacher coming here.他陷入沉思中，没注意到老师过来

50、了。【即学即用】原因状语条件状语时间状语写出下列句子中过去分词短语的句子成分(1)Dressed elegantly, the host attracted the audiences intereststraight away._(2)Given another ten minutes,_ I can also work out thisproblem._(3)Seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent._伴随状语方式状语让步状语(4)Whats more, a cold rain was falling, mixed with snow._

51、(5)My Physics teacher came into the classroom, followed byseveral students._(6)Defeated again and again, the optimistic boy didnt loseheart._参加者高中一、二年级的学生活动内容1.去博物馆看人与自然的展览；2.参观泉山植物园。集合地点学校大门口集合时间1.4 月 25 日上午乘校车前往；2.早上 7：00 集合，7：20 出发。注意事项1.参观展览时保持安静，并认真记笔记，准备回来后讨论；2.参加者在本周四前到学生会报名。【题目】假如你是学生会主席，请根据下面表格，用英语写一则关于春游的通知。注意：1.必须包括表内所列内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.词数 80 左右。3.通知时间：4 月 24 日4. 参 考 词 汇 ： 植 物 园 the botanical garden ； 学 生 会 theStudents Union_参考范文：NoticeOur school has decided to go out for a visit on April 25 andthe students