2022高二英语会考难点知识点总结

1、第 PAGE 13 页 共 13 页2022 高二英语会考难点知识点总结英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。下面就是给大家带来的高二英语会考知识点，希望能帮助到大家！高二英语会考知识点 1 不定式做主语：1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。=动名词 doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult. To do such things is foolish.To see is to believe. (对等)注: 1).不定式

2、作主语时,谓语用单数2).当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it 做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。it 做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中： (1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to doIt is +adj.+for sb.+to doIt is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong/ unnecessaryit is +a +名词+ to do.It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / ones duty / anhonor /

3、 a shame / a crime / no easy job to doIt takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience to do It requires courage / patience / hard work to do注意: probable 和possible均可作表语，但 possible 可以用不定式作真实主语，而 probable 不能用不定式作真实主语。It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错) It is possible for him to come to the

4、meeting.It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting. 高二英语会考知识点 2【The British Isles 知识点】Name five important cities in the United Kingdom. 说出联合王国(即英国)中五座重要城市的名字。(p.33 Warming Up Ex.2) name动词，意为“说出的名称(名字);给取名，命名;任命，提名;决定，说定”等。如： Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden? 你能叫得出

5、这个花园的所有花草树木的名称吗? The couple named the child Dick. 这对夫妇给孩子取名迪克。 Mr. Michael has been named as the new manager. 迈克尔先生被任命为新的经理。 Please name the day for our wedding.请(你)决定我们婚礼的日子。【拓展】name 构成的短语：worth (worthy of) the name 名副其实的;in the name of凭的;以的名义;call sb. names辱骂某人;name. after . 以名字命名;name sb. for 提名某

6、人担任(某职务);know sb. by name 仅仅知道某人的名字(没有见过面)The conversation workshop is taught on Wednesday afternoon. 谈话技巧研讨会的上课时间是星期三的下午。 (p.33 Listening Ex.1 No. 1)上句中 workshop 的词义并非“车间;工厂;作坊;工作室”之意，而是“研习会，专题学术讨论会”的意思。介词 on 表示时间的用法：用在“日期 (date)，几号”和“星期几”之前。如：on July 1st (= on the first of July)在 7 月l 号(那一天); on W

7、ednesday 在星期三;on Sundays 每逢星期天用在“特定”的早、晚、日间、上午、下午等之间。如：on the morning/afternoon/night of Oct. 1st在 10 月1 日的上午/下午/晚上;on a cold night in January 在一月的一个寒冷的夜晚; on the eve of the war 在战争前夕;on New Years Day 在新年(那天)用在某些动名词之前，作“在之时”讲。如： They greeted us on our arrival.他们在我们到达时迎接了我们。 Ill show you the book on

8、my return. 我一回来就让你看一下这本书。He got married immediately on his graduation. 他 一 毕业就结了婚。用在某些动名词之前，作“一就”讲。如 ： On arriving at my destination, I went to see my friend. 一到目的地，我便去看我的朋友。 On leaving school, he went into business. 一毕业，他便经起商来。 On hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. 一听到这个好消息，他高兴地跳了起来。和 occas

9、ion/opportunity 等词连用，表示“在某一特殊的时机或场合”。如： I send you my best wish es on this happy occasion. 值此佳期，我奉上对你最美好的祝愿。 I will have a word with him on the first opportunity. 一有机会，我要跟他聊聊。What are the opening hours of the language lab? 语 言实验室的开门时间是几点到几点? (p.34 Listening Ex.3 No. 3)上句中 opening 是形容词，意为“第一次的，开头的，开始

10、的， 开幕的”。另外，opening 亦可用作名词，意为“开放，开始，口子，通路”等。如： His opening remarks are very attractive. 他的开场白很有吸引力。The opening hours of the banks there are different. 那儿的银行的开门营业时间不一样。 This is the opening of the new play. 这是这部新戏的首场演出。 He attended the opening of the new museum. 他出席了新博物馆的开幕典礼。 He put a gate across the

11、opening in the fence. 他在围墙的开口处安了一个门。Try to reach agreement on main points尽. 达成一致。(p.34 Speaking)量在主要观点上上句中的 agreement 意为“同意，一致，协议”。常构成如下词组：in agreement on/upon/about在/关于”意见一致;(语法)相一致，呼应 We are in agreement on that point.关于那一点我们意见一致。 They are still not in agreement about the plan. 他们在这个计划上意见还是不一致。 Th

12、e predicate should be in agreement with the subject in person and number. 谓语和主语应该在人称和数方面保持一致。come to (arrive at, reach, make) an agreement with sb.与某人达成协议。 They have made an agreement about the plan.他们在这个计划上意见一致了 An agreement should be reached immediately with the company on that point. 关于那一点应该与那家公司

13、尽快达成协议。Other people think geography is confusing and difficult to learn. 其他人认为地理课使人感到混乱无序，很难学 (p.34 Speaking Ex. 2 第二行)confusing (adj.)令人糊涂的，使人混乱的;confuse (vt.) 使混乱， 使糊涂;confused(adj.)(某人)糊涂的，搞混乱的;confusesb./sth. with sb. /sth.把和弄混。如： That is exactly to confuse blackwith white. 那简直是混淆黑白。 We tried to

14、 confuse the enemy.我们试图迷惑敌人。 They asked me so many questions that I got confused. 他们问了我许许多多的问题，把我弄糊涂了。 Dont confuse Austria with Australia.不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了。 He was (became, got) confused with his mistake.他因犯了错误而不知所措。高二英语会考知识点 3【重点短语】fall ill生病Hearing the bad news, he fell ill.听到坏消息后，他病了。联想拓展fall behi

15、nd落后fall sick生 病 fall asleep入睡fall down掉下;倒塌fall in love with .爱 上 fall off脱落;减少;从上掉下fall into the habit of . 养成的习惯fall over跌倒;翻倒;落到上fall silent沉默in place在适当的位置;适当I like everything to be in place.我喜欢所有的东西都放在原来的地方。With everything in place, she started the slide show. 一切就绪，她开始放幻灯片。联想拓展be in/out of ord

16、er 有条理/无条理;坏了be in/out of control 正常/失控be in/out of danger 有危险/脱离危险in place of.=take the place of. 代替;取代give place to被取代;让位于 out of place 不在适当的位置;不合适make a difference有很大差别;有很大不同;有很大的关系/影响Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan.他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。Does

17、it any difference whether he?ll attend the meeting? 他出不出席会议有什么区别吗?联想拓展make a difference between .and . 区别对待 make some difference to 对有些关系make no difference to 对没有关系make all the difference 关系重大;大不相同高二英语会考知识点 4chat vi.n.聊天;闲聊典例1). What were you chatting to him about? 2). I had a long chat with her (ab

18、out her job).重点用法chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (aboutsth)与某人聊天、闲谈eastward adv. 向东adj.向东的;朝东的典例Theyweretravelingeastward(s)tothecitywhich appeared in their dreams. 他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。The plane flied in an eastward direction. 词 语 归 纳 eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的，向东地westward(s) adj./adv.向

19、西的，向西地southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东南的，向东南地northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地surroundvt.vi.包围; 围绕surroundingadj.周围的surroundings (常用 pl.)环境典例Trees surround the pond.The

20、 house was surrounded by high walls. 重点用法surround.with.用包围be surrounded by/with.周围都是measurevi.vt.测量;衡量;判定n.c,u尺寸;量具;计量单位;措施典例Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用这把尺子能量得准吗?Its hard tomeasure his abilitywhen we havent seen his work.没有见过他的作品,很难估计他的能力。重点用法measure A by B用B 衡量A sth. measures 2 me

21、tres by 4 metres某物长 4 米宽 2 米measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sbs measure给某人量身做一套衣服mix vt.vi.混合;调配mixture n.u,c混合(物);混合状态典例1). The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me. 2). Oil and water dont mix.3). Oil wont mix with water. 词语归纳mix 的短语：mix A and/with B把甲与乙拌和起来 mix sth. up把某物拌和;混淆某物mix sth.

22、 in/into把某物掺进去be/get mixed up with sth./sb.与某事有关;与某人混在一起nearby adj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近典例1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 2). Her mother lived nearby.重点用法nearby 作形容词时，既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。如：Therewerecomplaintsfromnearbyresidents/ residents nearby.terrifyvt. 使恐怖; 恐吓terrifiedadj. 恐惧的; 受惊吓的terrifying adj.(令人)可怕的典例He terrified his children with ghost stories.Her husbands violence terrified her.她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。重点用法be terrified at/by sth.被某事(物)恐吓be terrified of sth. = be afraid of害怕某事(物)impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记impressionn.c印象;感想impressive adj.给人印象深刻的典例Thesightsofthecityneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.