安徽省马鞍山市当涂县马桥中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、安徽省马鞍山市当涂县马桥中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The fact that this composition is _ to be finished in two hours is no laughing matter. Lets get down to it right now!A. readyB. dueC. impossibleD. available 参考答案：B2. People played_ basketball in _ 1300s.A.the,the B./,/ C.the,/ D./,the参考答案：D3. _ be sent to wo

2、rk here?Do you suggest who shouldB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Who do you suggestD. Do you suggest whom should 参考答案：C略4. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision.A. do they reach B. did they reach C. they reached D. they reach参考答案：B5. These wild flowers are so sp

3、ecial that I would do _ I can to save them. A. whichever B. that C. which D. whatever参考答案：D略6. My friend Jennifer, _help Ive made great progress in my studies, will leave for Canada next week. A. in whose B. in her C. with whose D. with her参考答案：C7. Could I use your computer for a few moments，please?

4、 _.Im not using it myself.A. Come on B. It dependsC. Go ahead D. Thats great参考答案：C8. When the girl learnt that her boy friend was _ in the earthquake, she _.A. injured; burst in tear B. killing; burst into tearsC. still alive; burst into tears D. missing; burst into laughter参考答案：C9. Have you made an

5、 apology _ him _ breaking his window? Yes, I have. A. for; to B. to; to C. for; for D. to; for参考答案：D10. According to a UN report, 30 percent of the world population have no _ to clean drinking water and health care.A. sense B. destinationC. accessD. standard参考答案：C11. He is a man with rich experience

6、, from _ much can be learned.A whom B whichC where D what参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：他是一个经验丰富的人，可以从他身上学到很多东西。此处man是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作介词from的宾语，介词后面指人用from，指物用which，故选A。12. _will Mr. Black be able to regain control of the company.A. Only by working hard B. Only he works hardC. With hard work D. Only if work hard参

7、考答案：A略13. Travelers_ that they should bring their ID cards with them. A. have reminded B. are reminded C. were reminded D. had been reminded参考答案：B14. The greatest love in the world is no doubt the love of a mother; it can be _ by nothing else.A. charged B. replaced C. competed D. doubted参考答案：B15. Wi

8、th trees and grass_39.6% of the urban area, the city of Nanyang has taken on a new look. A.covered B.covering C. to be covered D. being covered参考答案：B16. The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area.A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused参考答案：D17. There were over 58,000 rocky objec

9、ts in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.A. the; the B. 不填；the C. the; 不填 D. a; the参考答案：B18. Linda went to a party with a girl, _ favorite hobby is collecting stamps. A. whoB. whomC. whose D. which 参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误共涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）， 并在其下面写出增加的词。

10、删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Last summer I had a chance to visit Paris. That attracted me most was the Eiffel Tower, which is symbol of France. I was deep impressed by its height. I had never seen such a tall building ago! It is made up of iron, and it is about 11,500 tons heavy.There

11、are 1,711 steps from the bottom to the top. Climb the tower made me very tired, but I was very exciting. I take a lot of photos in Paris.I have much memories and experiences to share. I am so lucky to have seen such a culture so different from my own. I will remember my trips to France forever!参考答案：

12、Last summer I had a chance to visit Paris. That attracted me most was the Eiffel Tower, which What Is symbol of France. I was deep impressed by its height. I had never seen such a tall building a deeply ago! It is made up of iron, and it is about 11,500 tons heavy.before 去掉There are 1,711 steps from

13、 the bottom to the top. Climb the tower made me very tired, but I Climbing was very exciting. I take a lot of photos in Paris. excited tookI have much memories and experiences to share. I am so lucky to have seen such a culture manyso different from my own. I will remember my trips to France forever

14、!trip 6. 删除it 考查省略。在并列句中，如果主语相同，可以把第二句中的主语承前省略掉。7. exciting改为excited 考查形容词。过去分词转换的形容词excited通常修饰人或与人有关的事物，exciting通常修饰事物。句意：登上埃菲尔铁塔让我很疲惫，但是我很兴奋。8. take改为took 考查时态。根据本文第一句中last summer可知本文叙述的是过去的事情，要使用过去时。所以本句中使用过去式took。9. much改为many 考查形容词。形容词many通常修饰可数名词复数形式，much通常修饰不可数名词。本句中名词memories是可数名词复数形式，所以使用形

15、容词many修饰。10trips改为trip 考查名词单复数。本文叙述了去年夏天去参观埃菲尔铁塔的事情，这只是一次旅行，所以使用单数形式trip。【名师点睛】短文改错中动词一直都是考查的重点内容，我们可以尝试从以下角度解决问题：1看句子结构。英语中每个句子都有谓语，且由动词来担任，所以不能没有谓语或把其他词看作动词用作谓语，也不能把动词看为其它词。 2时态。特别要注意动词的过去式，及过去分词的拼写。 3语态，英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态，不及物动词没有被动语态(take place， happen，Occur，break out，fall，rise，die，lie，appear为常见的

16、不及物动词)。 4一致。包括与前面人称和数的一致及几个动词的结构一致。 5正确运用非谓语动词。 6不能错用动词。(如根据上下文的逻辑关系将这个动词改为它的反义词，go，arrive, open，borrow，take, sell依次改为come，1eave，close，lendreturn，bringbing, buy)。 7注意固定搭配。 高考最新热门题 1. (NMET 20典型例题sure theyll laugh to me to do things as well as them. 【答案】 toatlaugh at sb“嘲笑某人”，固定搭配。 2.(NMET 20典型例题Some

17、times, we talked to each other very well in class. 答案：talkedtalk根据短文内容可判断出要用一般现在时。 3.(NMET 20典型例题ut his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. 答案：gogoing此处应用动名词短语going to colledge作主语，与playing sports对比并且要结构形式相同。 题点经典类型题 1.(20典型例题)when I spoke to them, they often stare at m

18、y mouth. 【答案】 spokespeak. 根据文章意思及时态一致原则，应用一般现在时。 2.(20典型例题合诊断) Instend of helping him standing up, Li Ping shouted at the old man angnily. 答案：standingstand. help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。 3.(20典型例题)Around the world more and more people are taken part in dangenous sports and activities. 答案：takentaking根据文章，应用

19、一般现在时。 4.Look back at my childhood experience,I think that three reasons might erplain the fear. 答案：LookLooking现在分词短语用于独立主格结构。三、 阅读理解20. When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，“Well, its so-and-sos fault,” or “I know Im late，but its not my fault；the car broke down”. It is probabl

20、y not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming（责怪） somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and sta

21、rt focusing on how to accept the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone nu

22、mbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your workmate causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. You should accept the fact and find creative wa

23、ys to work successfully regardless of how your workmate fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners also have some problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own abilities. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just ste