安徽省芜湖市第七中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、安徽省芜湖市第七中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Be quick! We shouldnt keep him _ too long. A. to wait B. wait C. waited D. waiting参考答案：D2. . _ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also break some families or cause other family problems. A. As B. If C. While D. Since参考答案：C略3. _you may h

2、ave , you should gather your courage to face the challenge .A. However serious a problem B. What a serious problemC. However a serious problem D. No matter how a serious problem参考答案：A4. The moment _ Leo will never forget is _ Mr. Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.

3、 A. that; that B. when; that C. when; / D. that; when 参考答案：D5. -Im sorry. I shouldnt been so angry with you that day.-_. I was a bit out of control myself. A. Thats right B. All right C. Forget it D. Got it参考答案：C6. When asked to try on new coats of different color1 s and styles, few men have the _ w

4、ith this treatment. A. patience B. interest C. decision D. Preference参考答案：A略7. Only after I finished my meal _to order another one for him.A. I decided B. I had decided C. had I decided D. did I decide参考答案：D略8. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to _ mental health. Daydre

5、aming, they say, is _ good means of relaxation.A. the; 不填 B. 不填 ; the C. 不填; a D. 不填; 不填参考答案：C9. We have planted many trees in order to _wind and sand in the desert.A. hold down B. hold upC. hold back D. hold out参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语。A. hold down维持，压制；B. hold up举起，支撑，延误；C. hold back阻碍，隐藏，隐瞒；D. hold out伸出

6、，坚持；句意：为了阻碍沙漠里的风沙，我们已经种了很多树。根据句意可知C项hold back符合语境。故C项正确。10. Well reach the sales targets in a month_we set at at the beginning of the year.A. whichB.where C. whenD.what参考答案：A本题考察的是定语从句中关系词的选择。本题定语从句的先行词是the sales target, 后面的定语从句中动词set后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which指代先行词，在句中作为动词set的宾语。句意：一个月后我们就将实现年初的时候设定的销售目标。

7、BC两项都是关系副词，它们在句中通常都作为状语。What不是定语从句的关系词。故A正确。【试题延伸】定语从句是高考从句中必考的语法，在阅读文章中出现的频率也很高。关键在于分析句子结构，定语从句中如果既不缺主语，也不缺宾语和表语，就要考虑是否用关系副词或whose作定语，意为“谁的”。至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语，尤其是缺宾语的情况，要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配，如符合则缺宾语，如不符合就不缺。【考点】考察定语从句11. The spokesman says that the UN system will be in a to support the extensive r

8、elief effort needed in any stricken area.A. cooperationB. commitmentC. positionD. procedure参考答案：C12. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _ two weeks to prepare for the exam. A. give B. should give C. be given D. would be given 参考答案：C略19. -Fish need water to survive; _ , we human b

9、eings rely on air to live. A. particularly B. obviously C. actually D. similarly 参考答案：D略14. Its said that in the sea the fisherman caught a big fish _.A. alive B. lively C. live D. living参考答案：A15. -Can we get the computer before Wednesday?-_. If it is within 30 kilometers, we can make it, but if fur

10、ther away, it will be on Thursday.A. I dont know for sure B. Well, that all dependsC. Its up to you, sir D. Theres no rush参考答案：B16. His novels sell best and have made him famous, but before that no one could have imagined how great a role he _ in the literary worldks5uA. had played B. has played C.

11、is playing D. was to play参考答案：D17. The British government often says that providing children with to the information superhighway is of great importance.A.prevention B.protection C.allowance D.access参考答案：D略18. I thought tomorrow was the deadline for my confirmation.Never mind. Call me later and tell

12、 me what you _ then.A. would think B. had thought C. think D. thought参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was Monday morning

13、, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to

14、speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well. Immediate, I raised my hand.参考答案：本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了写作课上作者克服恐惧心理主动回答问题的故事。第一处：考查时态构成。根据语境可知，句子用过去完成时，过去完成

15、时的构成是had done，所以begin要改为begun。第二处：考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分分析，本句有谓语为was，而且没有连词，与主语是主动关系，所以wait 要用非谓语waiting，表伴随。第三处：考查连词。句意：每个人都沉默了，等着看谁会被要求朗读他或她的段落。一次只能叫一个人，男女两者是选择关系，故把and改为or。第四处：考查固定搭配。be eager to do sth渴望做某事，故eager后加to。第五处：考查代词错误。句意：我已经完成了自己的作业。表示“我的”用my不用myself，或改为定冠词the也可以。第六处：考查固定结构。be afraid to do害怕做某

16、事，所以that为多余，删掉。第七处：考查比较级。句意：我不敢在一大群人面前说话。这里没有比较的意思，故把larger改为large。第八处：考查主谓一致。that作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数includes。第九处：考查名词单复数。错误不是一个，所以要用复数。第十处：考查副词。此处要用副词在句中做状语修饰整个句子，故把immediate改为immediately。【点睛】此题中的难点为非谓语动词的考查，如第二处错误，第五处错误，第二处解答时要分析句子结构，根据句中是否有谓语，连词来判断使用谓语还是非谓语，再根据句子主语everyone，与wait 之间为主动关系，所以要用现在分词。而第五处

17、则主要考查be afraid to do 这一短语。三、 阅读理解20. Welcome to the North Pole AdventureThe North Pole Adventure is a one-of-a-kind interactive Christmas attraction for the entire family. Unlike other Christmas attractions, it is open from November 25 until Christmas Eve. It is not a guided tour. While elves (小精灵)

18、are throughout the adventure to interact with your children, your kids can spend as much time in each area as they wish. The adventure features a replica(复制品) of the North Pole including everything you imagine at Santas North Pole.Santas HouseKids will experience what its like at the North Pole and

19、see first-hand what it takes for Santa and his elves to get ready for Christmas each year. The memories your children will take away from Santas House will be ones they will remember for a life time.Post OfficeAll kids will be assisted by Santas elves in writing a letter to Santa and then depositing

20、 it in Santas magical mailbox. A few days before Christmas, they will receive letters at their own homes from Santa.Elf UniversityElf University is the place where elves go to school. Its also the place where kids enjoy making Christmas presents, color1 ing Christmas pictures, and even filling out applications to become elves one day.Admission：Buy your tickets online to avoid waiting in line. If the tickets sell out when you buy them online, there will still be tickets available at the ticket office.36. The North Pole Adventure _.A. arranges elves to entert