安徽省芜湖市第二十八中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、安徽省芜湖市第二十八中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. According to the traffic rules, you _ wear the safe belt while you are driving. A. can B. need C. may D. shall参考答案：C2. Was her concert a great success? Sure_ such a good chance, how could she let it slip away? AHaving given BGiving CHaving been given DBeing given参考答案：C

2、 考查非谓语动词。考查分词时态和语态的使用情况。having been given和主语she之间是被动关系且发生在谓语动作之前。考查非谓语作状语。Having been given发生在谓语动作之前，并且和主语she是被动关系。3. I want an assistant with _ little knowledge of French and _experience of office routine.A. the; a B. the; an C. a; 不填 D. a; an参考答案：C4. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry

3、 to the southern island discovered _ a long lost antique Greek vase.A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion参考答案：Bby chance偶然地，意外地； at random任意地，随便地；in turn转而，反过来，依次； on occasion有时， 间或；此处是指一个艺术家偶然发现了一个古希腊花瓶，所以选B。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握固定词组的多个含义。5. -Dont be a slave to work，Ralph! You must take it e

4、asy sometimes -I cant help it_ AEasier said than done BNothing is easier than fault-finding CEasy come, easy go DEasy does it参考答案：A略22. Having retired from his business, he now _ himself with the welfare of the disabled.A. occupies B. charges C. equips D. associates 参考答案：A略7. People have always been

5、 about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful参考答案：A. 考点：考查形容词的意义和用法。句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。解析：根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的是好奇，be curious about 是“对感到好奇”的意思。 8. Show up on time for meetings , always call if youre going to be late ,and your duties and responsibilities

6、 .A. live with B. live up to C. get out of D. get up参考答案：B9. I have been _ a lot of pressures at work lately. I am _ your service if necessary.A under; at B in; at C on; for D in; to 参考答案：A10. The amount of money spent on public transportation according to authorities has been more than _ spent on p

7、ublic education.A. one B. it C. those D. that参考答案：D11. Tom looked at Jenny，with tears filling his eyes，and shouted out the words _in his heart for years（）AhidingBhiddenCto hideDto be hidden参考答案：B句中hide作words的后置定语，hide与words构成动宾关系，且句意表达的是已经发生的动作，要用表示被动的过去分词形式故选B12. How can they finish _ work in _ abs

8、ence of any other helpers?A. the; theB. the; anC. the;不填D. 不填；the参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：在没有其他帮手的情况下，他们怎么能完成工作呢？work 作名词表示工作地点时、抽象意义时，不用加定冠词；当其表示具体的某项任务时，特指双方都明白的工作任务，前面要用定冠词，in the absence of“无时，缺少时”，固定用法，absence前需加定冠词。故选A。【点睛】本题考查了定冠词的用法，定冠词有几种不太被注意的使用类型：1.表示“击打”的动词常用于“动词+宾语+介词+ the +被击打的部位”结构中。如She hit

9、 him on the head with a book.2.当名词被短语或从句修饰时，该名词前用定冠词。如Kate is the person who was late today.3.用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或物。如The camel is a useful animal.13. During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up _ old shabby houses were torn down.A. which B. in what C. in which D. where参考答案：D

10、14. It is said that Johns paper got an A.He deserves it. He _ a lot before he handed it in.A. prepared B. prepares C. had prepared D. has prepared参考答案：C【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：-据说John的论文得了A级。-他应该得。它交上他之前准备了很多。题干中hand in的动作发生在过去，prepare又发生在hand in之前，也就是发生在过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。故选C。15. A scientist who can speak Eng

11、lish is in closer touch with those of other countries than _ who doesnt. A. thatB. thoseC. / D. one参考答案：D16. The local people are now_ Hong Kong, which was once _the British for one and half a century.A. in charge of; in charge of B. in the charge of;in the charge ofC. in the charge of; in charge of

12、 D. in charge of; in the charge of参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词短语：in charge of主动，主语往往是人“管理，看管”in the charge of 被动，主语一般是物“被 管理，在管理之下”句意：当地人现在管理香港了，那本来是英国人管理了一个半世纪。选D考点：考查介词短语：点评：in the charge of 也可用in ones charge形式。in charge介词短语，用作表语或后置定语，意为“负责，看管”。17. Concert halls around Shanghai will be staging numerous perform

13、ances _romance and love for White Valentines day Afeatured Bto feature Cfeaturing Dhaving featured参考答案：C略18. The magazine is a(n) _ number. You can take it out of the reading room. A. backB. past C. old D. former参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. With the economy of China has been developing very fast, more 76._and m

14、ore families are now rich enough to have their own cars.Cars do benefit the families as well the society in many ways.77. _With a car, it is convenient for the family members to travel to and from work. They can also drive to the countryside on the78._weekends. At the same time, the development of m

15、otor industry 79._will sure give a push to many other related industries, 80._it is obviously beneficial to the social economy. 81._In the other hand, the boom of private cars is also causing traffic 82._and environmental problems. Waste gas from cars are causing 83. _serious pollution to the air, w

16、hich do great harm to peoples health. 84. _With an increase number of cars on the roads, the traffic has become 85._very heavy. 参考答案：76. With 改为As 77. well 后面加as 78. 去掉第二个the79. 正确 80. sure 改为surely 81. it 改为which 82. In 改为On 83. are 改为is 或者把gas改为gases 84. do 改为does 85. increase 改为increasing三、 阅读理解2

17、0. When my sister Mertie told me she had put out tomato plants last summer, I was quite impressed.Since she was a garden-beginner, Mertie researched exactly how far apart to space her tomato plants; what kind of fertilizer to use; how to keep away the bugs（害虫）, etc. Once they were planted, she took

18、care of them daily, anxiously awaiting the juicy tomatoes to appear. But, day after day, her plants were tomato-less while all of her neighbors who had also put out tomato plants were already enjoying the fruit of their labor.Frustrated(upset), Mertie gave in and went to the market to search fresh t

19、omatoes. While paying, Mertie told the farmer her troubles. The farmer paused to think for a moment and then asked, “Well, what kind of tomatoes did you plant?”“I think they were called Big Boy,” Mertie remembered.“Well theres your problem,” the farmer explained. “Big Boy and Better Boy tomatoes hav

20、e a 95-day growing period whereas regular tomato plants produce fruit in as few as 70 daysyou just have to wait a little longer for the Big Boys.”With that new knowledge, Mertie went home with excitement, knowing they would be worth the wait.Thinking about my sisters gardening experience, I had to s

21、mile. She just didnt know that Big Boy tomatoes took longer-neither did I-but once she discovered that information, she was no longer discouraged and upset about the lack of tomatoes on her plants. Instead, she was encouraged and excited to see them a few weeks later.It makes me wonder how many of u

22、s have “Big Boy” dreams in our hearts, yet we just dont realize that they are of the “Big Boy” variety so we are discouraged and worn out with the waiting process. Instead of waiting with excitement, we give up on our dreams and figure we must have done something wrong to stop them from coming to pa

23、ss. Frustrated, we see other peoples dreams coming true, and we wonder why ours havent yet been achieved.4To better grow tomato plants,what did Mertie do?AUsing little fertilizer. BKeeping them well close.CWatering them daily. DControlling pests on them.5Why did Merties tomato plants fail to produce

24、 at the expected time?ABecause they were destroyed by her neighbors.BBecause she grew the wrong kind of tomatoes.CBecause she didnt manage the garden well.DBecause they required more time to produce.6What does the author compare tomatoes to in the text?AGoals. BExperiences.CTime. DImagination.7What

25、does the text intend to show us?AIts better late than never.BA bad beginning makes a bad ending.CSuccess sometimes needs a little patience.DA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.参考答案：4 D 5 D 6 A 7 C 本文是一篇故事。通过妹妹Mertie种西红柿的故事告诉我们要实现梦想，有时需要耐心等待。4细节理解题。根据第二段Mertie researched exactly how far apart to space her tomato plants; what kind of fertilizer to use; how to keep aw